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reqrep.h  view on Meta::CPAN

}

/* ================================================================
 * Futex helpers
 * ================================================================ */

#define REQREP_MUTEX_WRITER_BIT 0x80000000U
#define REQREP_MUTEX_PID_MASK   0x7FFFFFFFU
#define REQREP_MUTEX_VAL(pid)   (REQREP_MUTEX_WRITER_BIT | ((uint32_t)(pid) & REQREP_MUTEX_PID_MASK))

/* A zombie (dead but not yet reaped) still answers kill(pid,0) as alive, so a
 * process that crashed while holding the lock and lingers unreaped would never
 * be recovered.  Treat /proc/<pid>/stat state 'Z' as dead.  Linux-only (as is
 * this module); if /proc is unreadable we fall back to "alive" (safe: we never
 * force-recover a possibly-live holder). */
static inline int reqrep_pid_is_zombie(uint32_t pid) {
    char path[32], buf[256];
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)pid);
    int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
    if (fd < 0) return 0;
    ssize_t n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
    close(fd);
    if (n <= 0) return 0;
    buf[n] = '\0';
    /* "pid (comm) state ..."; comm may contain ')', so scan to the last one. */
    char *rp = strrchr(buf, ')');
    if (!rp || rp + 2 >= buf + n) return 0;   /* need ") X" within the bytes read */
    return rp[1] == ' ' && rp[2] == 'Z';
}
static inline int reqrep_pid_alive(uint32_t pid) {
    if (pid == 0) return 1; /* no owner recorded, assume alive */
    if (kill((pid_t)pid, 0) == -1 && errno == ESRCH) return 0; /* definitely dead */
    return !reqrep_pid_is_zombie(pid); /* kill() also succeeds for a zombie -> treat as dead */
}

static const struct timespec reqrep_lock_timeout = { REQREP_LOCK_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0 };

static inline void reqrep_recover_stale_mutex(ReqRepHeader *hdr, uint32_t observed) {
    if (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&hdr->mutex, &observed, 0,
            0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
        return;

reqrep.h  view on Meta::CPAN

        __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
        uint32_t cur = __atomic_load_n(&hdr->mutex, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
        if (cur != 0) {
            long rc = syscall(SYS_futex, &hdr->mutex, FUTEX_WAIT, cur,
                              &reqrep_lock_timeout, NULL, 0);
            if (rc == -1 && errno == ETIMEDOUT) {
                __atomic_sub_fetch(&hdr->mutex_waiters, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
                uint32_t val = __atomic_load_n(&hdr->mutex, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
                if (val >= REQREP_MUTEX_WRITER_BIT) {
                    uint32_t pid = val & REQREP_MUTEX_PID_MASK;
                    if (!reqrep_pid_alive(pid))
                        reqrep_recover_stale_mutex(hdr, val);
                }
                spin = 0;
                continue;
            }
        }
        __atomic_sub_fetch(&hdr->mutex_waiters, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
        spin = 0;
    }
}

reqrep.h  view on Meta::CPAN

     * observer of the new generation). */
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        RespSlotHeader *slot = reqrep_resp_slot(h, i);
        uint32_t state = __atomic_load_n(&slot->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
        /* WRITING too: owner_pid is the CLIENT, so a slot parked mid-reply
         * still belongs to a client that may have died, and skipping it here
         * would leak the slot for the life of the segment. */
        if (state != RESP_ACQUIRED && state != RESP_READY && state != RESP_WRITING)
            continue;
        uint32_t pid = __atomic_load_n(&slot->owner_pid, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
        if (!pid || reqrep_pid_alive(pid)) continue;

        /* Claim exclusive recovery rights by CASing the dead owner to 0.
         * Loser of this race exits -- winner of state CAS would have already
         * progressed; we can't safely race the state transition. */
        uint32_t expected_pid = pid;
        if (!__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&slot->owner_pid, &expected_pid, 0,
                0, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
            continue;

        /* We own the recovery now. Drive state to FREE; retry on transient