Language-Befunge
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lib/Language/Befunge/doc/bf98-specs.html view on Meta::CPAN
204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224the extension <tt>.bf</tt>. There is
no
enforced convention
for
what any
given
Funge-98 source file name ends in (e.g. you could
easily
write
a C-Befunge polyglot whose file name ends in <tt>.c</tt>), but
<tt>.b98</tt> is a good choice
for
Befunge-98 sources
<p>Befunge-93 source files are plain text files containing only printable
ASCII characters and the end-of-line controls described below.
<p>Funge-98 source files are made up of Funge characters. The
Funge-98 character set overlays the ASCII subset used by Befunge-93
and may have characters greater than 127 present in it (and greater
than 255 on systems where characters are stored in multiple bytes;
but
no
greater than 2,147,483,647.) The Funge character set is
'display-independent.'
That is to
say
, character
#417 may look like a squiggle on system
Foo and a happy face on
system
Bar, but the meaning is always the
same to Funge,
'character #417'
, regardless of what it looks like.
<p>In other words, what Funge characters look like on a particular computer or
OS depends entirely on that computer or OS. However,
when
characters are not generally considered to be printable, they can
lib/Language/Befunge/doc/bf98-specs.html view on Meta::CPAN
691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711<p>The <code>\</code>
"Swap"
instruction pops two cells off the stack, then pushes
the first cell back on, then the second cell, in effect swapping the
top two cells on the stack.
<p>The <code>n</code>
"Clear Stack"
instruction (not available in Befunge-93)
completely wipes the stack (popping and discarding elements
until
it is empty.)
<hr><a name=
"Stack_Stack_Manipulation"
><h3>Stack Stack Manipulation</h3>
<p>The stack stack transparently overlays
the stack - that is to
say
, the top stack of
Funge-98's stack stack is treated the same as
Befunge-93's sole stack. The Funge programmer
will never notice the difference
unless
they
use
the <code>{</code>, <code>}</code>, or <code>u</code>
instructions of Funge-98.
<p>When working
with
different stacks on the stack
stack, though, it's useful to give two of them
names: the <i>top of stack stack</i> or TOSS,
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