App-Chart

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unused/Yahoo-v7.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

#    pred         => $download_pred,
#    proc         => \&info_download,
#    recheck_days => 14);

sub info_url {
  my ($symbol) = @_;
  return 'https://query2.finance.yahoo.com/v1/finance/search?q='
    . URI::Escape::uri_escape ($symbol)
    . '&enableFuzzyQuery=false';
}

sub info_download {
  my ($symbol_list) = @_;

  foreach my $symbol (@$symbol_list) {
    App::Chart::Download::status(__('Yahoo info'), $symbol);
    my $url = info_url($symbol);
    my $resp = App::Chart::Download->get ($url);
    my $h = info_parse($resp);
    $h->{'recheck_list'} = [ $symbol ];
    App::Chart::Download::write_daily_group ($h);
  }
}

sub info_parse {
  my ($resp) = @_;
  my $content = $resp->decoded_content (raise_error => 1);
  my @info;
  my $h = { source    => __PACKAGE__,
            info      => \@info };
  require JSON;
  my $J = JSON::from_json($content) // {};
  my $quotes = $J->{'quotes'} // [];
  if (my $e = $quotes->[0]) {
    my $symbol = $e->{'symbol'};

    my $name = $e->{'shortname'};
    if (defined $name) {
      # ASX shares have the symbol repeated at the end of shortname,
      # like "BHP FPO [BHP]".  Seems unnecessary, so strip that.
      my $end = '[' . App::Chart::symbol_sans_suffix ($symbol) .']';
      $name =~ s/\s*\Q$end\E$//;
    }

    push @info, { symbol   => $symbol,
                  name     => $name,
                  exchange => $e->{'exchange'},
                };
  }
  return $h;
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Latest
#
# This uses for example
#
#     https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v7/finance/chart/BHP.AX?period1=1718841600&period2=1719532800&interval=1d&events=history&close=unadjusted
#
# periodi1 and period2 are Unix style seconds since 1 Jan 1970 GMT.
#
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47076404/currency-helper-of-yahoo-sorry-unable-to-process-request-at-this-time-erro
# ->
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47064776/has-yahoo-suddenly-today-terminated-its-finance-download-api

App::Chart::LatestHandler->new
  (pred => $latest_pred,
   proc => \&latest_download,
   max_symbols => 1);  # downloads go 1 at a time

sub latest_download {
  my ($symbol_list) = @_;

  foreach my $symbol (@$symbol_list) {
    my $tdate = daily_available_tdate ($symbol);
    App::Chart::Download::status(__('Yahoo quote'), $symbol);

    my $lo_timet = tdate_to_unix($tdate - 4);
    my $hi_timet = tdate_to_unix($tdate + 2);

    my $events = 'history';
    my $url = "https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v7/finance/chart/"
      . URI::Escape::uri_escape($symbol)
      ."?period1=$lo_timet"
      ."&period2=$hi_timet"
      ."&interval=1d"
      ."&events=$events"
      ."&close=unadjusted";

    # unknown symbol is 404 with json error details
    #
    my $resp = App::Chart::Download->get ($url, allow_404 => 1,);
    App::Chart::Download::write_latest_group
        (latest_parse($symbol,$resp,$tdate));
  }
}

sub latest_parse {
  my ($symbol, $resp, $tdate) = @_;

  my $content = $resp->decoded_content (raise_error => 1);
  require JSON;
  my $json = JSON::from_json($content);

  my %record = (symbol => $symbol,
               );
  my $h = { source      => __PACKAGE__,
            resp        => $resp,
            prefer_decimals => 2,
            date_format => 'ymd',
            data        => [ \%record ],
          };
  if (defined (my $error = $json->{'chart'}->{'error'}->{'code'})) {
    $record{'error'} = $error;
  }

  if (my $result = $json->{'chart'}->{'result'}->[0]) {
    my $meta = $result->{'meta'}
      // die "Yahoo JSON oops, no meta";
    $record{'currency'} = $meta->{'currency'},
      $record{'exchange'} = $meta->{'exchangeName'},

      my $symbol_timezone = App::Chart::TZ->for_symbol ($symbol);
    my $timestamps = $result->{'timestamp'}
      // die "Yahoo JSON oops, no timestamp";

    if (@$timestamps) {

      # timestamps are time of last trade, as can be seen by looking at
      # something with low enough volume, eg. RMX.AX
      #
      if (defined (my $timet = $timestamps->[-1])) {
        ($record{'last_date'}, $record{'last_time'})
          = $symbol_timezone->iso_date_time($timet);
      }

      if (my $indicators = $result->{'indicators'}->{'quote'}->[0]) {
        foreach my $key ('open','high','low') {
          if (my $aref = $indicators->{$key}) {
            $record{$key} = crunch_trailing_nines($aref->[$#$timestamps]);
          }
        }
        if (my $aref = $indicators->{'volume'}) {
          $record{'volume'} = $aref->[$#$timestamps];
        }
        if (my $aref = $indicators->{'close'}) {
          my $last = $record{'last'}
            = crunch_trailing_nines($aref->[$#$timestamps]);

          # "change" from second last timestamp, if there is one.
          # As of Nov 2017, XAUUSD=X only ever gives a single latest
          # quote from v7, no previous day to compare.
          #
          if (defined $last
              && scalar(@$timestamps) >= 2
              && defined(my $prev = $aref->[$#$timestamps - 1])) {
            $record{'change'}
              = App::Chart::decimal_sub($last, crunch_trailing_nines($prev));
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (defined $record{'last_date'}
        && (my $splits = $result->{'events'}->{'splits'})) {
      while (my ($timet, $href) = each %$splits) {
        my $split_date = $symbol_timezone->iso_date($timet);
        if ($split_date eq $record{'last_date'}) {
          __x('Split {ratio}', ratio => $href->{'splitRatio'})
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return $h;
}


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Download Data
#
# This uses the historical prices page like
#
#     https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AMP.AX/history?p=AMP.AX
#
# which puts a cookie like
#
#     Set-Cookie: B=fab5sl9cqn2rd&b=3&s=i3; expires=Sun, 03-Sep-2018 04:56:13 GMT; path=/; domain=.yahoo.com
#
# and contains buried within 1.5 mbytes of hideous script
#
#    <script type="application/json" data-sveltekit-fetched data-url="https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v1/test/getcrumb?lang=en-US&amp;region=US" data-ttl="59">{"status":200,"statusText":"OK","headers":{},"body":"DKVWQE/ggh4"}</script>
#
# Any \u002F or similar is escaped "/" character or similar.
# The crumb is included in a CSV download query like the following
# (alas can't use http, it redirects to https)
#
#     https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v7/finance/download/AMP.AX?period1=1503810440&period2=1504415240&interval=1d&events=history&crumb=hdDX/HGsZ0Q
#
# period1 is the start time, period2 the end time, both as Unix seconds
# since 1 Jan 1970.  Not sure of the timezone needed.  Some experiments
# suggest it depends on the timezone of the symbol.  http works as well as
# https.  The result is like
#
#     Date,Open,High,Low,Close,Adj Close,Volume
#     2017-09-07,30.299999,30.379999,30.000000,30.170000,30.170000,3451099
#
# The "9999s" are some bad rounding off to what would be usually at most
# 3 (maybe 4?) decimal places.
#
# Response is 404 if no such symbol, 401 unauthorized if no cookie or crumb.
#
# "events=div" gives dividends like
#
#     Date,Dividends
#     2017-08-11,0.161556
#
# "events=div" gives splits like, for a consolidation (GXY.AX)
#
#     Date,Stock Splits
#     2017-05-22,1/5
#
#----------------
# For reference, there's a "v8" which is json format (%7C = "|")
#
#     https://query2.finance.yahoo.com/v8/finance/chart/IBM?formatted=true&lang=en-US&region=US&period1=1504028419&period2=1504428419&interval=1d&events=div%7Csplit&corsDomain=finance.yahoo.com
#
# This doesn't require a cookie and crumb, has some info like symbol
# timezone.  The numbers look like they're rounded through 32-bit single
# precision floating point, for example "142.55999755859375" which is 142.55
# in a 23-bit mantissa.  log(14255000)/log(2) = 23.76 bits
# Are they about the same precision as the CSV ?
#
# FIXME: All prices look like they're split-adjusted, which is ok if that's
# what you want and are downloading a full data set, but bad for incremental
# since you don't know when a change is applied.
#

App::Chart::DownloadHandler->new
  (name       => __('Yahoo'),
   pred       => $download_pred,
   available_tdate_by_symbol => \&daily_available_tdate,
   available_tdate_extra     => 2,
   url_and_cookiejar_func    => \&daily_url_and_cookiejar,
   proc       => \&daily_download,
   chunk_size => 150);

sub daily_available_tdate {
  my ($symbol) = @_;

  # Sep 2017: daily data is present for the current day's trade, during the
  # trading session.  Try reckoning it complete at 6pm.
  return App::Chart::Download::tdate_today_after
    (18,0, App::Chart::TZ->for_symbol ($symbol));

  # return App::Chart::Download::tdate_today_after
  #   (10,30, App::Chart::TZ->for_symbol ($symbol))
  #     - 1;
}

sub daily_download {
  my ($symbol_list) = @_;
  App::Chart::Download::status (__('Yahoo daily data'));

  # App::Chart::Download::verbose_message ("Yahoo crumb $crumb cookies\n"
  #                                        . $jar->as_string);

  my $crumb_errors = 0;
 SYMBOL: foreach my $symbol (@$symbol_list) {
    my $lo_tdate = App::Chart::Download::start_tdate_for_update (@$symbol_list);
    my $hi_tdate = daily_available_tdate ($symbol);

    App::Chart::Download::status
        (__('Yahoo data'), $symbol,
         App::Chart::Download::tdate_range_string ($lo_tdate, $hi_tdate));

    my $lo_timet = tdate_to_unix($lo_tdate - 2);
    my $hi_timet = tdate_to_unix($hi_tdate + 2);

    # my $data  = cookie_and_crumb_data();
    # if (! defined $data) {
    #   print "Yahoo $symbol no daily cookie data\n";
    #   next SYMBOL;
    # }
    # my $crumb = URI::Escape::uri_escape($data->{'crumb'});
    # my $jar = http_cookies_from_string($data->{'cookies'} // '');

    my $h = { source          => __PACKAGE__,
              prefer_decimals => 2,
              date_format   => 'ymd',
            };
    foreach my $elem (['history',\&daily_parse_v8],
                      # ['div',    \&daily_parse_div],
                      # ['split',  \&daily_parse_split]
                     ) {
      my ($events,$parse) = @$elem;
      my $url = "https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v7/finance/chart/"
        . URI::Escape::uri_escape($symbol)
        . "?period1=$lo_timet"
        . "&period2=$hi_timet"
        . "&interval=1d"
        . "&events=$events"
        # . "&crumb=$crumb"
        ;

      my $resp = App::Chart::Download->get ($url,
                                            allow_401 => 1,
                                            allow_404 => 1,
                                            # cookie_jar => $jar,
                                           );
      if ($resp->code == 401) {
        App::Chart::Download::verbose_message ($resp->as_string . "\n");
        if (++$crumb_errors >= 0) {
          die "Yahoo: crumb authorization failed"; 
        }
        App::Chart::Database->write_extra ('', 'yahoo-daily-cookies', undef);
        redo SYMBOL;
      }
      if ($resp->code == 404) {
        print "Yahoo $symbol does not exist\n";
        next SYMBOL;
      }
      $parse->($symbol,$resp,$h, $hi_tdate);
    }
    ### $h
    App::Chart::Download::write_daily_group ($h);
  }
}

sub daily_parse_v8 {
  my ($symbol, $resp) = @_;
  my $hi_tdate = daily_available_tdate ($symbol);
  my @data = ();
  my $h = { source          => __PACKAGE__,
            prefer_decimals => 2,  # default
            date_format     => 'ymd',
            data            => \@data,
          };

unused/Yahoo-v7.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

}
sub crumb_parse {
  my ($resp) = @_;

  # script like, with backslash escaping on "\uXXXX"
  #   "user":{"age":0,"crumb":"8OyCBPyO4ZS"
  # The form prior to about July 2023 was
  #   "user":{"crumb":"hdDX\u002FHGsZ0Q",
  # The form prior to about January 2023 was
  #   "CrumbStore":{"crumb":"hdDX\u002FHGsZ0Q"}
  # The form prior to about May 2024 was
  #   "RequestPlugin":{"user":{"age":0,"crumb":"8OyCBPyO4ZS"
  #

  my $content = $resp->decoded_content (raise_error => 1);
  $content =~ /getcrumb.*?"body":"([^"]*)"/
    or die "Yahoo getcrumb not found in parse";
  return App::Chart::Yahoo::javascript_string_unquote($1);
}

sub Data_Dumper_str {
  my ($h) = @_;
  my $dumper = Data::Dumper->new ([$h], ['var']);
  $dumper->Indent(1);
  $dumper->Terse(1);
  $dumper->Sortkeys(1);
  return $dumper->Dump;
}

# $str is an ISO date string like 2017-11-05
# It is date GMT of 9:30am in the timezone of $symbol.
# Return the date in the symbol timezone.
#
sub daily_date_fixup {
  my ($symbol, $str) = @_;
  ### daily_date_fixup: "$symbol  $str"
  my ($year, $month, $day) = App::Chart::iso_to_ymd ($str);

  my $timezone = App::Chart::TZ->for_symbol($symbol);
  if (timezone_gmtoffset_at_ymd($timezone, $year, $month, $day+1)
      <= - (10*60+20)*60) {
    my $adate = App::Chart::ymd_to_adate ($year, $month, $day);
    $str = App::Chart::adate_to_iso ($adate+1);
    my $today = $timezone->iso_date();
    if ($str gt $today) {
      $str = $today;
    }
  }
  return $str;
}

sub timezone_gmtoffset_at_ymd {
  my ($timezone, $year, $month, $day) = @_;
  my $timet = $timezone->call(\&POSIX::mktime,
                              0, 0, 0, $day, $month-1, $year-1900);
  my ($sec,$min,$hour,$gmt_day) = gmtime($timet);
  return $sec + 60*$min + 3600*$hour + 86400*($gmt_day - $day);
}

# Return seconds since 00:00:00, 1 Jan 1970 GMT.
sub tdate_to_unix {
  my ($tdate) = @_;
  my $adate = App::Chart::tdate_to_adate ($tdate);
  return ($adate + 4)*86400;
}

# $str is a string from previous HTTP::Cookies ->as_string()
# Return a new HTTP::Cookies object with that content.
sub http_cookies_from_string {
  my ($str) = @_;
  require File::Temp;
  my $fh = File::Temp->new (TEMPLATE => 'chart-XXXXXX',
                            TMPDIR => 1);
  print $fh "#LWP-Cookies-1.0\n", $str or die;
  close $fh or die;
  require HTTP::Cookies;
  my $jar = HTTP::Cookies->new;
  $jar->load($fh->filename);
  return $jar;
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# undo javascript string backslash quoting in STR, per
#
#     https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Guide/Values,_Variables,_and_Literals#String_Literals
#
# Encode::JavaScript::UCS does \u, but not the rest
#
# cf Java as such not quite the same:
#   unicode: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/lexical.html#100850
#   strings: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/lexical.html#101089
#
my %javascript_backslash = ('b' => "\b",   # backspace
                            'f' => "\f",   # formfeed
                            'n' => "\n",   # newline
                            'r' => "\r",
                            't' => "\t",   # tab
                            'v' => "\013", # vertical tab
                           );
sub javascript_string_unquote {
  my ($str) = @_;
  $str =~ s{\\(?:
              ((?:[0-3]?[0-7])?[0-7]) # $1 \377 octal latin-1
            |x([0-9a-fA-F]{2})        # $2 \xFF hex latin-1
            |u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})        # $3 \uFFFF hex unicode
            |(.)                      # $4 \n etc escapes
            )
         }{
           (defined $1 ? chr(oct($1))
            : defined $4 ? ($javascript_backslash{$4} || $4)
            : chr(hex($2||$3)))   # \x,\u hex
         }egx;
  return $str;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1;
__END__



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