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Figure 4. Location of residues conferring resistance against triclosan.
Stereo view of the cofactor/inhibitor binding pocket with the molecular
surface of EnvM rendered transparent. Residues leading to triclosan
resistance in E. coli are shown in all-bonds representation and are
mapped in red onto the molecular surface. Phe203 forms part of the
binding pocket near the 2-hydroxyl containing ring of triclosan, which
can not be seen in this orientation. [125]Figure 4 has been generated
with the program SPOCK [[126]Christopher 1998].
[127]View Within Article
The high-resolution structure of EnvM in complex with triclosan and
NADH provides a framework for understanding the inhibitory mechanisms
of triclosan in bacterial fatty acid biosynthesis. This structure
suggests explanations for the decreased effectiveness of triclosan in
certain E. coli strains harboring mutations in the envM gene and
provides a model for structure based drug design of new triclosan
derivatives lacking the toxic effects of the diazaborine inhibitors.
§3§ Protein Data Bank accession numbers §3§
The coordinates will be deposited in the Brookhaven Data Bank with
accession code 1QSG, and can be requested by e-mail to:
[128]kisker@pharm.sunysb.edu.
§3§ Acknowledgements §3§
This work was supported by a National Institute of Health Training
Grant to M.J.S. and by an NIH grant to P.J.T. S.P. is a DOE/GAANN
fellow. The NSLS in Brookhaven is supported by DOE and NIH and beamline
X26C is supported in part by the SUNY Stony Brook Research Foundation.
§3§ References §3§
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