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wallet 1.4
(secure data management system)
Maintained by Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>
Copyright 2014, 2016, 2018 Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>. Copyright
2006-2010, 2012-2014 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior
University. This software is distributed under a BSD-style license.
Please see the section LICENSE below for more information.
BLURB
The wallet is a system for managing secure data, authorization rules to
retrieve or change that data, and audit rules for documenting actions
taken on that data. Objects of various types may be stored in the
wallet or generated on request and retrieved by authorized users. The
wallet tracks ACLs, metadata, and trace information. It is built on top
of the remctl protocol and uses Kerberos GSS-API authentication. One of
the object types it supports is Kerberos keytabs, making it suitable as
a user-accessible front-end to Kerberos kadmind with richer ACL and
metadata operations.
DESCRIPTION
The wallet is a client/server system using a central server with a
supporting database and a stand-alone client that can be widely
distributed to users. The server runs on a secure host with access to a
local database; tracks object metadata such as ACLs, attributes,
history, expiration, and ownership; and has the necessary access
privileges to create wallet-managed objects in external systems (such as
Kerberos service principals). The client uses the remctl protocol to
send commands to the server, store and retrieve objects, and query
object metadata. The same client can be used for both regular user
operations and wallet administrative actions.
All wallet actions are controlled by a fine-grained set of ACLs. Each
object has an owner ACL and optional get, store, show, destroy, and
flags ACLs that control more specific actions. A global administrative
ACL controls access to administrative actions. An ACL consists of zero
or more entries, each of which is a generic scheme and identifier pair,
allowing the ACL system to be extended to use any existing authorization
infrastructure. Supported ACL types include Kerberos principal names,
regexes matching Kerberos principal names, and LDAP attribute checks.
Currently, the object types supported are simple files, passwords,
Kerberos keytabs, WebAuth keyrings, and Duo integrations. By default,
whenever a Kerberos keytab object is retrieved from the wallet, the key
is changed in the Kerberos KDC and the wallet returns a keytab for the
new key. However, a keytab object can also be configured to preserve
the existing keys when retrieved. Included in the wallet distribution
is a script that can be run via remctl on an MIT Kerberos KDC to extract
the existing key for a principal, and the wallet system will use that
interface to retrieve the current key if the unchanging flag is set on a
Kerberos keytab object for MIT Kerberos. (Heimdal doesn't require any
special support.)
REQUIREMENTS
The wallet client requires the C remctl [1] client library and a
Kerberos library. It will build with either MIT Kerberos or Heimdal.
[1] https://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/remctl/
The wallet server is written in Perl and requires Perl 5.8.0 or later
plus the following Perl modules:
* Date::Parse (part of the TimeDate distribution)
* DBI
* DBIx::Class
* Module::Build
* SQL::Translator
You will also need a DBD Perl module for the database backend that you
intend to use, and the DateTime::Format::* module corresponding to that
DBD module (such as DateTime::Format::SQLite or DateTime::Format::PG).
Currently, the server has only been tested against SQLite 3, MySQL 5,
and PostgreSQL, and prebuilt SQL files (for database upgrades) are only
provided for those servers. It will probably not work fully with other
database backends. Porting is welcome.
The wallet server is intended to be run under remctld and use remctld to
do authentication. It can be ported to any other front-end, but doing
so will require writing a new version of server/wallet-backend that
translates the actions in that protocol into calls to the Wallet::Server
Perl object.
The keytab support in the wallet server supports Heimdal and MIT
Kerberos KDCs and has experimental support for Active Directory. The
Heimdal support requires the Heimdal::Kadm5 Perl module. The MIT
Kerberos support requires the MIT Kerberos kadmin client program be
installed. The Active Directory support requires the Net::LDAP,
Authen::SASL, and IPC::Run Perl modules and the msktutil client program.
To support the unchanging flag on keytab objects with an MIT Kerberos
KDC, the Net::Remctl Perl module (shipped with remctl) must be installed
on the server and the keytab-backend script must be runnable via remctl
on the KDC. This script also requires an MIT Kerberos kadmin.local
binary that supports the -norandkey option to ktadd. This option is
included in MIT Kerberos 1.7 and later.
The WebAuth keyring object support in the wallet server requires the
WebAuth Perl module from WebAuth 4.4.0 or later [2].
[2] https://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/webauth/
The Duo integration object support in the wallet server requires the
Net::Duo [3], JSON, and Perl6::Slurp Perl modules.
[3] https://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/net-duo/
The password object support in the wallet server requires the
Crypt::GeneratePassword Perl module.
The LDAP attribute ACL verifier requires the Authen::SASL and Net::LDAP
Perl modules. This verifier only works with LDAP servers that support
GSS-API binds.
The NetDB ACL verifier (only of interest at sites using NetDB to manage
DNS) requires the Net::Remctl Perl module.
To bootstrap from a Git checkout, or if you change the Automake files
and need to regenerate Makefile.in, you will need Automake 1.11 or
later. For bootstrap or if you change configure.ac or any of the m4
files it includes and need to regenerate configure or config.h.in, you
will need Autoconf 2.64 or later. Perl is also required to generate
manual pages from a fresh Git checkout.
BUILDING AND INSTALLATION
You can build and install wallet with the standard commands:
./configure
make
make install
If you are building from a Git clone, first run ./bootstrap in the
source directory to generate the build files. make install will
probably have to be done as root. Building outside of the source
directory is also supported, if you wish, by creating an empty directory
and then running configure with the correct relative path.
If you are upgrading the wallet server from an earlier installed
version, run wallet-admin upgrade after installation to upgrade the
database schema. See the wallet-admin manual page for more information.
You can pass the --with-wallet-server and --with-wallet-port options to
configure to compile in a default wallet server and port. If no port is
set, the remctl default port is used. If no server is set, the server
must be specified either in krb5.conf configuration or on the wallet
command line or the client will exit with an error.
By default, wallet uses whatever Perl executable exists in the current
PATH. That Perl's path is what the server scripts will use, and that
Perl's configuration will be used to determine where the server Perl
modules will be installed.
To specify a particular Perl executable to use, either set the PERL
environment variable or pass it to configure like:
./configure PERL=/path/to/my/perl
By default, wallet installs itself under /usr/local except for the
server Perl modules, which are installed into whatever default site
module path is used by your Perl installation. To change the
installation location of the files other than the Perl modules, pass the
--prefix=DIR argument to configure.
If remctl was installed in a path not normally searched by your
compiler, you must specify its installation prefix to configure with the
--with-remctl=DIR option, or alternately set the path to the include
files and libraries separately with --with-remctl-include=DIR and
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