App-DocKnot
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t/data/generate/pam-krb5/docknot.yaml view on Meta::CPAN
in which you can create two test accounts, one with admin access to the
other. Using a test KDC environment, if you have one, is recommended.
Follow the instructions in `tests/config/README` to configure the test
suite.
Now, you can run the test suite with:
suffix: |
The default libkadm5clnt library on the system must match the
implementation of your KDC for the module/expired test to work, since the
two kadmin protocols are not compatible. If you use the MIT library
against a Heimdal server, the test will be skipped; if you use the Heimdal
library against an MIT server, the test suite may hang.
Several `module/expired` tests are expected to fail with Heimdal 1.5 due
to a bug in Heimdal with reauthenticating immediately after a
library-mediated password change of an expired password. This is fixed in
later releases of Heimdal.
To run the full test suite, Perl 5.10 or later is required. The following
additional Perl modules will be used if present:
* Test::Pod
* Test::Spelling
All are available on CPAN. Those tests will be skipped if the modules are
not available.
sections:
- title: Configuring
body: |
Just installing the module does not enable it or change anything about
your system authentication configuration. To use the module for all
system authentication on Debian systems, put something like:
```
auth sufficient pam_krb5.so minimum_uid=1000
auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass nullok_secure
```
in `/etc/pam.d/common-auth`, something like:
```
session optional pam_krb5.so minimum_uid=1000
session required pam_unix.so
```
in `/etc/pam.d/common-session`, and something like:
```
account required pam_krb5.so minimum_uid=1000
account required pam_unix.so
```
in `/etc/pam.d/common-account`. The `minimum_uid` setting tells the PAM
module to pass on any users with a UID lower than 1000, thereby
bypassing Kerberos authentication for the root account and any system
accounts. You normally want to do this since otherwise, if the network
is down, the Kerberos authentication can time out and make it difficult
to log in as root and fix matters. This also avoids problems with
Kerberos principals that happen to match system accounts accidentally
getting access to those accounts.
Be sure to include the module in the session group as well as the auth
group. Without the session entry, the user's ticket cache will not be
created properly for ssh logins (among possibly others).
If your users should normally all use Kerberos passwords exclusively,
putting something like:
```
password sufficient pam_krb5.so minimum_uid=1000
password required pam_unix.so try_first_pass obscure md5
```
in `/etc/pam.d/common-password` will change users' passwords in Kerberos
by default and then only fall back on Unix if that doesn't work. (You
can make this tighter by using the more complex new-style PAM
configuration.) If you instead want to synchronize local and Kerberos
passwords and change them both at the same time, you can do something
like:
```
password required pam_unix.so obscure sha512
password required pam_krb5.so use_authtok minimum_uid=1000
```
If you have multiple environments that you want to synchronize and you
don't want password changes to continue if the Kerberos password change
fails, use the `clear_on_fail` option. For example:
```
password required pam_krb5.so clear_on_fail minimum_uid=1000
password required pam_unix.so use_authtok obscure sha512
password required pam_smbpass.so use_authtok
```
In this case, if `pam_krb5` cannot change the password (due to password
strength rules on the KDC, for example), it will clear the stored
password (because of the `clear_on_fail` option), and since `pam_unix`
and `pam_smbpass` are both configured with `use_authtok`, they will both
fail. `clear_on_fail` is not the default because it would interfere
with the more common pattern of falling back to local passwords if the
user doesn't exist in Kerberos.
If you use a more complex configuration with the Linux PAM `[]` syntax
for the session and account groups, note that `pam_krb5` returns a
status of ignore, not success, if the user didn't log on with Kerberos.
You may need to handle that explicitly with `ignore=ignore` in your
action list.
There are many, many other possibilities. See the Linux PAM
documentation for all the configuration options.
On Red Hat systems, modify `/etc/pam.d/system-auth` instead, which
contains all of the configuration for the different stacks.
You can also use pam-krb5 only for specific services. In that case,
modify the files in `/etc/pam.d` for that particular service to use
`pam_krb5.so` for authentication. For services that are using passwords
over TLS to authenticate users, you may want to use the `ignore_k5login`
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