App-DocKnot
view release on metacpan or search on metacpan
t/data/generate/c-tap-harness/output/readme view on Meta::CPAN
C TAP Harness 4.0
(C harness for running TAP-compliant tests)
Maintained by Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>
Copyright 2000-2001, 2004, 2006-2016 Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>.
Copyright 2006-2009, 2011-2013 The Board of Trustees of the Leland
Stanford Junior University. This software is distributed under a
BSD-style license. Please see the section LICENSE below for more
information.
BLURB
C TAP Harness is a pure-C implementation of TAP, the Test Anything
Protocol. TAP is the text-based protocol used by Perl's test suite.
This package provides a harness similar to Perl's Test::Harness for
running tests, with some additional features useful for test suites in
packages that use Autoconf and Automake, and C and shell libraries to
make writing TAP-compliant test programs easier.
DESCRIPTION
This package started as the runtests program I wrote for INN in 2000 to
serve as the basis for a new test suite using a test protocol similar to
that used for Perl modules. When I started maintaining additional C
packages, I adopted runtests for the test suite driver of those as well,
resulting in further improvements but also separate copies of the same
program in different distributions. The C TAP Harness distribution
merges all the various versions into a single code base that all my
packages can pull from.
C TAP Harness provides a full TAP specification driver (apart from a few
possible edge cases) and has additional special features for supporting
builds outside the source directory. It's mostly useful for packages
using Autoconf and Automake and because it doesn't assume or require
Perl.
The runtests program can be built with knowledge of the source and build
directory and pass that knowledge on to test scripts, and will search
for test scripts in both the source and build directory. This makes it
easier for packages using Autoconf and Automake and supporting
out-of-tree builds to build some test programs, ship others, and run
them all regardless of what tree they're in. It also makes it easier
for test cases to find their supporting files when they run.
Also included in this package are C and shell libraries that provide
utility functions for writing test scripts that use TAP to report
results. The C library also provides a variety of utility functions
useful for test programs running as part of an Automake-built package:
finding test data files, creating temporary files, reporting output from
external programs running in the background, and similar common
problems.
REQUIREMENTS
C TAP Harness requires a C compiler to build. Any ISO C89 or later C
compiler on a system supporting the Single UNIX Specification, version 3
(SUSv3) should be sufficient. This should not be a problem on any
modern system. The test suite and shell library require a
Bourne-compatible shell. Outside of the test suite, C TAP Harness has
no other prerequisites or requirements.
To run the test suite, you will need Perl plus the Perl module
Test::More, which comes with Perl 5.8 or later. The following
additional Perl modules will be used by the test suite if present:
* Test::Pod
* Test::Spelling
All are available on CPAN. Those tests will be skipped if the modules
are not available.
To bootstrap from a Git checkout, or if you change the Automake files
and need to regenerate Makefile.in, you will need Automake 1.11 or
later. For bootstrap or if you change configure.ac or any of the m4
files it includes and need to regenerate configure or config.h.in, you
will need Autoconf 2.64 or later. Perl is also required to generate
manual pages from a fresh Git checkout.
BUILDING
You can build C TAP Harness with the standard commands:
./configure
make
If you are building from a Git clone, first run ./bootstrap in the
source directory to generate the build files. Building outside of the
source directory is also supported, if you wish, by creating an empty
directory and then running configure with the correct relative path.
Pass --enable-silent-rules to configure for a quieter build (similar to
the Linux kernel). Use make warnings instead of make to build with full
compiler warnings (requires either GCC or Clang and may require a
relatively current version of the compiler).
Installing C TAP Harness is not normally done. Instead, see the section
on using the harness below.
TESTING
C TAP Harness comes with a test suite, which you can run after building
with:
make check
If a test fails, you can run a single test with verbose output via:
./runtests -b `pwd`/tests -s `pwd`/tests -o <name-of-test>
Do this instead of running the test program directly since it will
( run in 0.691 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-f56aa216473 )