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# Protect from resume event recursion
my $c = $self->{connections}{$id};
return if !( my $tx = $c->{tx} ) || $c->{writing};
local $c->{writing} = 1;
my $chunk = $tx->client_write;
warn term_escape "-- Client >>> Server (@{[_url($tx)]})\n$chunk\n" if DEBUG;
return unless length $chunk;
weaken $self;
$c->{ioloop}->stream( $id )
->write( $chunk => sub { $self && $self->_write( $id ) } );
}
1;
=encoding utf8
=head1 NAME
Mojo::UserAgent - Non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket user agent
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Mojo::UserAgent;
# Fine grained response handling (dies on connection errors)
my $ua = Mojo::UserAgent->new;
my $res = $ua->get('docs.mojolicious.org')->result;
if ($res->is_success) { say $res->body }
elsif ($res->is_error) { say $res->message }
elsif ($res->code == 301) { say $res->headers->location }
else { say 'Whatever...' }
# Say hello to the Unicode snowman and include an Accept header
say $ua->get('www.â.net?hello=there' => {Accept => '*/*'})->result->body;
# Extract data from HTML and XML resources with CSS selectors
say $ua->get('www.perl.org')->result->dom->at('title')->text;
# Scrape the latest headlines from a news site
say $ua->get('blogs.perl.org')->result->dom->find('h2 > a')->map('text')->join("\n");
# IPv6 PUT request with Content-Type header and content
my $tx = $ua->put('[::1]:3000' => {'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'} => 'Hi!');
# Quick JSON API request with Basic authentication
my $url = Mojo::URL->new('https://example.com/test.json')->userinfo('sri:â');
my $value = $ua->get($url)->result->json;
# JSON POST (application/json) with TLS certificate authentication
my $tx = $ua->cert('tls.crt')->key('tls.key')->post('https://example.com' => json => {top => 'secret'});
# Form POST (application/x-www-form-urlencoded)
my $tx = $ua->post('https://metacpan.org/search' => form => {q => 'mojo'});
# Search DuckDuckGo anonymously through Tor
$ua->proxy->http('socks://127.0.0.1:9050');
say $ua->get('api.3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion/?q=mojolicious&format=json')->result->json('/Abstract');
# GET request via UNIX domain socket "/tmp/myapp.sock" (percent encoded slash)
say $ua->get('http+unix://%2Ftmp%2Fmyapp.sock/test')->result->body;
# Follow redirects to download Mojolicious from GitHub
$ua->max_redirects(5)
->get('https://www.github.com/mojolicious/mojo/tarball/main')
->result->save_to('/home/sri/mojo.tar.gz');
# Non-blocking request
$ua->get('mojolicious.org' => sub ($ua, $tx) { say $tx->result->dom->at('title')->text });
Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;
# Concurrent non-blocking requests (synchronized with promises)
my $mojo_promise = $ua->get_p('mojolicious.org');
my $cpan_promise = $ua->get_p('cpan.org');
Mojo::Promise->all($mojo_promise, $cpan_promise)->then(sub ($mojo, $cpan) {
say $mojo->[0]->result->dom->at('title')->text;
say $cpan->[0]->result->dom->at('title')->text;
})->wait;
# WebSocket connection sending and receiving JSON via UNIX domain socket
$ua->websocket('ws+unix://%2Ftmp%2Fmyapp.sock/echo.json' => sub ($ua, $tx) {
say 'WebSocket handshake failed!' and return unless $tx->is_websocket;
$tx->on(json => sub ($tx, $hash) {
say "WebSocket message via JSON: $hash->{msg}";
$tx->finish;
});
$tx->send({json => {msg => 'Hello World!'}});
});
Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
L<Mojo::UserAgent> is a full featured non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket user agent, with IPv6, TLS, SNI, IDNA,
HTTP/SOCKS5 proxy, UNIX domain socket, Comet (long polling), Promises/A+, keep-alive, connection pooling, timeout,
cookie, multipart, gzip compression and multiple event loop support.
All connections will be reset automatically if a new process has been forked, this allows multiple processes to share
the same L<Mojo::UserAgent> object safely.
For better scalability (epoll, kqueue) and to provide non-blocking name resolution, SOCKS5 as well as TLS support, the
optional modules L<EV> (4.32+), L<Net::DNS::Native> (0.15+), L<IO::Socket::Socks> (0.64+) and L<IO::Socket::SSL>
(2.009+) will be used automatically if possible. Individual features can also be disabled with the C<MOJO_NO_NNR>,
C<MOJO_NO_SOCKS> and C<MOJO_NO_TLS> environment variables.
See L<Mojolicious::Guides::Cookbook/"USER AGENT"> for more.
=head1 EVENTS
L<Mojo::UserAgent> inherits all events from L<Mojo::EventEmitter> and can emit the following new ones.
=head2 prepare
$ua->on(prepare => sub ($ua, $tx) {...});
Emitted whenever a new transaction is being prepared, before relative URLs are rewritten and cookies added. This
includes automatically prepared proxy C<CONNECT> requests and followed redirects.
$ua->on(prepare => sub ($ua, $tx) {
$tx->req->url(Mojo::URL->new('/mock-mojolicious')) if $tx->req->url->host eq 'mojolicious.org';
});
( run in 1.347 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-39bf76dae61 )