Apache2-API
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use lib './lib';
use open ':std' => ':utf8';
use Test::More;
use Module::Generic::Global ':const';
use vars qw( $DEBUG );
our $DEBUG = exists( $ENV{AUTHOR_TESTING} ) ? $ENV{AUTHOR_TESTING} : 0;
};
BEGIN
{
use ok( 'Apache2::API::Headers::Accept' ) || BAIL_OUT( 'Unable to load Apache2::API::Headers::Accept' );
};
use strict;
use warnings;
my $accept = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/html, application/json;q=0.5', debug => $DEBUG );
isa_ok( $accept, 'Apache2::API::Headers::Accept' );
# To generate this list:
# perl -lnE '/^sub (?!init|[A-Z]|_)/ and say "can_ok( \$accept, \''", [split(/\s+/, $_)]->[1], "\'' );"' ./lib/Apache2/API/Headers/AcceptCommon.pm ./lib/Apache2/API/Headers/Accept.pm
can_ok( $accept, 'header' );
can_ok( $accept, 'match' );
can_ok( $accept, 'preferences' );
can_ok( $accept, 'media_types' );
sub is_match
{
my( $hdr, $supported, $expect, $name ) = @_;
my $ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( $hdr, debug => $DEBUG );
my $got = $ac->match( $supported );
is( $got, $expect, $name );
}
is( $accept->header, 'text/html, application/json;q=0.5', 'Header stored correctly' );
# Test preferences
my $prefs = $accept->preferences;
is_deeply( $prefs, ['text/html', 'application/json'], 'Preferences sorted by q descending' );
# Exact match beats broader ranges
is_match(
'text/html, application/json;q=0.5',
[ 'application/json', 'text/html' ],
'text/html',
'Exact match preferred by order + q'
);
# q-values: higher q wins
is_match(
'text/html;q=0.5, application/json;q=0.9',
[ 'text/html', 'application/json' ],
'application/json',
'Higher q wins'
);
# Test type wildcard
# type/* wins over */* and specificity considered
is_match(
'text/*;q=0.7, */*;q=0.2, application/json;q=0.9',
[ 'image/png', 'application/json', 'text/html' ],
'application/json',
'Specific type beats ranges via q'
);
# Test wildcard
# */* returns first supported
is_match(
'*/*;q=0.3',
[ 'application/json', 'text/html' ],
'application/json',
'Wildcard */* returns first supported'
);
is_match(
'*/*;q=0.5',
['text/plain', 'image/jpeg'],
'text/plain',
'Wildcard */* returns first supported (bis)',
);
# Test no header
# Empty/undefined header => first supported
is_match(
'',
[ 'application/json', 'text/html' ],
'application/json',
'Empty header means all acceptable'
);
# Test specificity
is_match(
'text/html;q=0.9,text/*;q=0.9',
['text/plain', 'text/html'],
'text/html',
'More specific wins at same q',
);
# No supported items => '' (not undef)
{
no warnings 'Apache2::API';
my $ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/html' );
is( scalar( $ac->match( [] ) ), '', 'Empty supported => empty string' );
}
# Wrong type => undef + error
{
my $ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/html' );
my $got = $ac->match( { 'not' => 'an array' } );
ok( !defined $got, 'Wrong type returns undef' );
ok( defined $ac->error, 'Error is set' );
}
subtest 'edge cases' => sub
{
# Parameters other than q are ignored for matching
my $ac;
$ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/html; charset=UTF-8; q=0.8, application/json;version=2', debug => $DEBUG );
is( $ac->match( [ 'application/json', 'text/html' ] ), 'application/json', 'Non-q params ignored; json (no q -> 1.0) wins' );
# Duplicate media types use best q
$ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/html;q=0.3, text/html;q=0.8, application/json;q=0.7', debug => $DEBUG );
is( $ac->match( [ 'text/html', 'application/json' ] ), 'text/html', 'Duplicate token keeps highest q' );
# q=0 excludes a token
$ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'application/json;q=0, text/html;q=0.5', debug => $DEBUG );
is( $ac->match( [ 'application/json', 'text/html' ] ), 'text/html', 'q=0 excludes token' );
# type/* vs exact specificity
$ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/*;q=0.9, text/html;q=0.9', debug => $DEBUG );
is( $ac->match( [ 'text/plain', 'text/html' ] ), 'text/html', 'Exact more specific than type/* at same q' );
# */* with higher q than specific type
$ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( '*/*;q=1.0, text/html;q=0.9', debug => $DEBUG );
is( $ac->match( [ 'text/html', 'application/json' ] ), 'text/html', 'Wildcard still chooses first supported (text/html first)' );
# Test invalid header
$ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'invalid', debug => $DEBUG );
ok( !$ac->preferences->[0], 'Invalid header: empty preferences' );
# Test empty supported
{
no warnings 'Apache2::API';
is( $ac->match([]), '', 'Empty supported: empty string' );
}
# Test error handling
$ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/html', debug => $DEBUG );
my $rv = $ac->match( 'not array' );
ok( !defined( $rv ), 'Non-array supported: error');
like( $ac->error->message, qr/not an array reference/, 'Error message correct' );
# Test with parameters (ignored in matching)
$ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/html;level=1;q=0.9', debug => $DEBUG );
is( $ac->match( ['text/html'] ), 'text/html', 'Parameters ignored in match' );
# Test multiple same type different q
$ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/html;q=0.5,text/html;q=0.9', debug => $DEBUG );
is_deeply( $ac->preferences, ['text/html'], 'Keeps highest q for duplicate' );
{
# Test 0.01 style priority
local $Apache2::API::Headers::Accept::MATCH_PRIORITY_0_01_STYLE = 1;
$ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/html;q=0.5,application/json;q=0.5', debug => $DEBUG );
is( $ac->match( ['application/json', 'text/html'] ), 'application/json', '0.01 style: supported order' );
}
# Wildcard and specific at the same q -> prefer the specific (modern mode)
{
local $Apache2::API::Headers::AcceptCommon::MATCH_PRIORITY_0_01_STYLE = 0;
my $ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( '*/*;q=0.9, application/json;q=0.9', debug => $DEBUG );
is(
$ac->match( [ 'image/png', 'text/html', 'application/json' ] ),
'application/json',
'Equal q: specific beats wildcard in modern mode'
);
}
# Wildcard higher q than specific -> wildcard wins (first supported)
{
local $Apache2::API::Headers::AcceptCommon::MATCH_PRIORITY_0_01_STYLE = 0;
my $ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( '*/*;q=1.0, application/json;q=0.9', debug => $DEBUG );
is(
$ac->match( [ 'image/png', 'text/html', 'application/json' ] ),
'image/png',
'Higher q wildcard chooses first supported'
);
}
};
subtest 'preferences consistency' => sub
{
my $ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/plain;q=0.4, text/html;q=0.9, application/json', debug => $DEBUG );
my $prefs = $ac->preferences;
isa_ok( $prefs, 'ARRAY', 'Accept::preferences returns arrayref (first call)' );
my $prefs2 = $ac->preferences;
isa_ok( $prefs2, 'ARRAY', 'Accept::preferences returns arrayref (cached path)' );
is_deeply( $prefs2, $prefs, 'Accept::preferences cached == initial' );
};
subtest 'mismatch priority mode' => sub
{
# In legacy mode, at equal q, priority follows the OFFER list rather than header order.
{
local $Apache2::API::Headers::Accept::MATCH_PRIORITY_0_01_STYLE = 1;
my $ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/html;q=0.8, application/json;q=0.8', debug => $DEBUG );
is(
$ac->match( [ 'application/json', 'text/html' ] ),
'application/json',
'Legacy mode: equal q favors offer order (json first)'
);
}
{
local $Apache2::API::Headers::Accept::MATCH_PRIORITY_0_01_STYLE = 0;
my $ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( 'text/html;q=0.8, application/json;q=0.8', debug => $DEBUG );
# In >= 0.02 mode, we iterate by client preference (sorted by q, stable on header order).
is(
$ac->match( [ 'application/json', 'text/html' ] ),
'text/html',
'Modern mode: equal q favors header order (text/html first in header)'
);
}
# Legacy mode: equal q, prefer offer order BUT do not let wildcard preempt a specific match
{
local $Apache2::API::Headers::AcceptCommon::MATCH_PRIORITY_0_01_STYLE = 1;
my $ac = Apache2::API::Headers::Accept->new( '*/*;q=0.8, application/json;q=0.8', debug => $DEBUG );
is(
$ac->match( [ 'application/json', 'text/html' ] ),
'application/json',
'Legacy mode: equal q with wildcard present still allows specific to win'
);
}
};
subtest 'threads' => sub
{
SKIP:
{
if( !HAS_THREADS )
{
skip( 'Threads not available', 3 );
}
require threads;
( run in 0.743 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-df04353d9ac )