Alien-TinyCC

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src/tccelf.c  view on Meta::CPAN

                             | new_vis;
            other = esym->st_other; /* in case we have to patch esym */
            if (sh_num == SHN_UNDEF) {
                /* ignore adding of undefined symbol if the
                   corresponding symbol is already defined */
            } else if (sym_bind == STB_GLOBAL && esym_bind == STB_WEAK) {
                /* global overrides weak, so patch */
                goto do_patch;
            } else if (sym_bind == STB_WEAK && esym_bind == STB_GLOBAL) {
                /* weak is ignored if already global */
            } else if (sym_bind == STB_WEAK && esym_bind == STB_WEAK) {
                /* keep first-found weak definition, ignore subsequents */
            } else if (sym_vis == STV_HIDDEN || sym_vis == STV_INTERNAL) {
                /* ignore hidden symbols after */
            } else if (esym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
                    && (sh_num < SHN_LORESERVE || sh_num == SHN_COMMON)) {
                /* gr: Happens with 'tcc ... -static tcctest.c' on e.g. Ubuntu 6.01
                   No idea if this is the correct solution ... */
                goto do_patch;
            } else if (s == tcc_state->dynsymtab_section) {
                /* we accept that two DLL define the same symbol */
            } else {
#if 0
                printf("new_bind=%x new_shndx=%x new_vis=%x old_bind=%x old_shndx=%x old_vis=%x\n",
                       sym_bind, sh_num, new_vis, esym_bind, esym->st_shndx, esym_vis);
#endif
                tcc_error_noabort("'%s' defined twice", name);
            }
        } else {
        do_patch:
            esym->st_info = ELFW(ST_INFO)(sym_bind, sym_type);
            esym->st_shndx = sh_num;
            new_undef_sym = 1;
            esym->st_value = value;
            esym->st_size = size;
            esym->st_other = other;
        }
    } else {
    do_def:
        sym_index = put_elf_sym(s, value, size, 
                                ELFW(ST_INFO)(sym_bind, sym_type), other, 
                                sh_num, name);
    }
    return sym_index;
}

/* put relocation */
ST_FUNC void put_elf_reloc(Section *symtab, Section *s, unsigned long offset,
                          int type, int symbol)
{
    char buf[256];
    Section *sr;
    ElfW_Rel *rel;

    sr = s->reloc;
    if (!sr) {
        /* if no relocation section, create it */
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), REL_SECTION_FMT, s->name);
        /* if the symtab is allocated, then we consider the relocation
           are also */
        sr = new_section(tcc_state, buf, SHT_RELX, symtab->sh_flags);
        sr->sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW_Rel);
        sr->link = symtab;
        sr->sh_info = s->sh_num;
        s->reloc = sr;
    }
    rel = section_ptr_add(sr, sizeof(ElfW_Rel));
    rel->r_offset = offset;
    rel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(symbol, type);
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
    rel->r_addend = 0;
#endif
}

/* put stab debug information */

ST_FUNC void put_stabs(const char *str, int type, int other, int desc,
                      unsigned long value)
{
    Stab_Sym *sym;

    sym = section_ptr_add(stab_section, sizeof(Stab_Sym));
    if (str) {
        sym->n_strx = put_elf_str(stabstr_section, str);
    } else {
        sym->n_strx = 0;
    }
    sym->n_type = type;
    sym->n_other = other;
    sym->n_desc = desc;
    sym->n_value = value;
}

ST_FUNC void put_stabs_r(const char *str, int type, int other, int desc, 
                        unsigned long value, Section *sec, int sym_index)
{
    put_stabs(str, type, other, desc, value);
    put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, stab_section, 
                  stab_section->data_offset - sizeof(unsigned int),
                  R_DATA_32, sym_index);
}

ST_FUNC void put_stabn(int type, int other, int desc, int value)
{
    put_stabs(NULL, type, other, desc, value);
}

ST_FUNC void put_stabd(int type, int other, int desc)
{
    put_stabs(NULL, type, other, desc, 0);
}

/* In an ELF file symbol table, the local symbols must appear below
   the global and weak ones. Since TCC cannot sort it while generating
   the code, we must do it after. All the relocation tables are also
   modified to take into account the symbol table sorting */
static void sort_syms(TCCState *s1, Section *s)
{
    int *old_to_new_syms;
    ElfW(Sym) *new_syms;
    int nb_syms, i;

src/tccelf.c  view on Meta::CPAN

            if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
                /* DLL relocation */
                esym_index = s1->symtab_to_dynsym[sym_index];
                if (esym_index) {
                    qrel->r_offset = rel->r_offset;
                    qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(esym_index, R_X86_64_PC32);
                    qrel->r_addend = *(int *)ptr;
                    qrel++;
                    break;
                }
            }
            /* fall through */
        case R_X86_64_PLT32: {
            long long diff;
            diff = (long long)val - addr;
            if (diff <= -2147483647 || diff > 2147483647) {
#ifdef TCC_HAS_RUNTIME_PLTGOT
                /* XXX: naive support for over 32bit jump */
                if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY) {
                    val = (add_jmp_table(s1, val - rel->r_addend) +
                           rel->r_addend);
                    diff = val - addr;
                }
#endif
                if (diff <= -2147483647 || diff > 2147483647) {
                    tcc_error("internal error: relocation failed");
                }
            }
            *(int *)ptr += diff;
        }
            break;
        case R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT:
        case R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT:
            /* They don't need addend */
            *(int *)ptr = val - rel->r_addend;
            break;
        case R_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
#ifdef TCC_HAS_RUNTIME_PLTGOT
            if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY) {
                val = add_got_table(s1, val - rel->r_addend) + rel->r_addend;
                *(int *)ptr += val - addr;
                break;
            }
#endif
            *(int *)ptr += (s1->got->sh_addr - addr +
                            s1->sym_attrs[sym_index].got_offset - 4);
            break;
        case R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
            *(int *)ptr += val - s1->got->sh_addr;
            break;
        case R_X86_64_GOT32:
            /* we load the got offset */
            *(int *)ptr += s1->sym_attrs[sym_index].got_offset;
            break;
#else
#error unsupported processor
#endif
        }
    }
    /* if the relocation is allocated, we change its symbol table */
    if (sr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
        sr->link = s1->dynsym;
}

/* relocate relocation table in 'sr' */
static void relocate_rel(TCCState *s1, Section *sr)
{
    Section *s;
    ElfW_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
    
    s = s1->sections[sr->sh_info];
    rel_end = (ElfW_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
    for(rel = (ElfW_Rel *)sr->data;
        rel < rel_end;
        rel++) {
        rel->r_offset += s->sh_addr;
    }
}

/* count the number of dynamic relocations so that we can reserve
   their space */
static int prepare_dynamic_rel(TCCState *s1, Section *sr)
{
    ElfW_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
    int sym_index, esym_index, type, count;

    count = 0;
    rel_end = (ElfW_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
    for(rel = (ElfW_Rel *)sr->data; rel < rel_end; rel++) {
        sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
        type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
        switch(type) {
#if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
        case R_386_32:
#elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
        case R_X86_64_32:
        case R_X86_64_32S:
        case R_X86_64_64:
#endif
            count++;
            break;
#if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
        case R_386_PC32:
#elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
        case R_X86_64_PC32:
#endif
            esym_index = s1->symtab_to_dynsym[sym_index];
            if (esym_index)
                count++;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    if (count) {
        /* allocate the section */
        sr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
        sr->sh_size = count * sizeof(ElfW_Rel);
    }
    return count;
}

static struct sym_attr *alloc_sym_attr(TCCState *s1, int index)
{
    int n;
    struct sym_attr *tab;

    if (index >= s1->nb_sym_attrs) {
        /* find immediately bigger power of 2 and reallocate array */
        n = 1;
        while (index >= n)
            n *= 2;
        tab = tcc_realloc(s1->sym_attrs, n * sizeof(*s1->sym_attrs));
        s1->sym_attrs = tab;
        memset(s1->sym_attrs + s1->nb_sym_attrs, 0,
               (n - s1->nb_sym_attrs) * sizeof(*s1->sym_attrs));
        s1->nb_sym_attrs = n;
    }
    return &s1->sym_attrs[index];
}

/* XXX: suppress that */
static void put32(unsigned char *p, uint32_t val)
{
    p[0] = val;
    p[1] = val >> 8;
    p[2] = val >> 16;
    p[3] = val >> 24;
}

#if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386) || defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM) || \
    defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
static uint32_t get32(unsigned char *p)
{
    return p[0] | (p[1] << 8) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 24);
}
#endif

static void build_got(TCCState *s1)
{
    unsigned char *ptr;

    /* if no got, then create it */
    s1->got = new_section(s1, ".got", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
    s1->got->sh_entsize = 4;
    add_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 4, ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT), 
                0, s1->got->sh_num, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
    ptr = section_ptr_add(s1->got, 3 * PTR_SIZE);
#if PTR_SIZE == 4
    /* keep space for _DYNAMIC pointer, if present */
    put32(ptr, 0);
    /* two dummy got entries */
    put32(ptr + 4, 0);
    put32(ptr + 8, 0);
#else
    /* keep space for _DYNAMIC pointer, if present */
    put32(ptr, 0);

src/tccelf.c  view on Meta::CPAN

                    sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
                    /* look at the symbol got offset. If none, then add one */
                    if (type == R_ARM_GOT_BREL)
                        reloc_type = R_ARM_GLOB_DAT;
                    else
                        reloc_type = R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT;
                    put_got_entry(s1, reloc_type, sym->st_size, sym->st_info, 
                                  sym_index);
                }
                break;
#elif defined(TCC_TARGET_C67)
            case R_C60_GOT32:
            case R_C60_GOTOFF:
            case R_C60_GOTPC:
            case R_C60_PLT32:
                if (!s1->got)
                    build_got(s1);
                if (type == R_C60_GOT32 || type == R_C60_PLT32) {
                    sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
                    sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
                    /* look at the symbol got offset. If none, then add one */
                    if (type == R_C60_GOT32)
                        reloc_type = R_C60_GLOB_DAT;
                    else
                        reloc_type = R_C60_JMP_SLOT;
                    put_got_entry(s1, reloc_type, sym->st_size, sym->st_info, 
                                  sym_index);
                }
                break;
#elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
            case R_X86_64_GOT32:
            case R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
            case R_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
            case R_X86_64_PLT32:
                if (!s1->got)
                    build_got(s1);
                if (type == R_X86_64_GOT32 || type == R_X86_64_GOTPCREL ||
                    type == R_X86_64_PLT32) {
                    sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
                    sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
                    /* look at the symbol got offset. If none, then add one */
                    if (type == R_X86_64_GOT32 || type == R_X86_64_GOTPCREL)
                        reloc_type = R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT;
                    else
                        reloc_type = R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT;
                    put_got_entry(s1, reloc_type, sym->st_size, sym->st_info, 
                                  sym_index);
                }
                break;
#else
#error unsupported CPU
#endif
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

ST_FUNC Section *new_symtab(TCCState *s1,
                           const char *symtab_name, int sh_type, int sh_flags,
                           const char *strtab_name, 
                           const char *hash_name, int hash_sh_flags)
{
    Section *symtab, *strtab, *hash;
    int *ptr, nb_buckets;

    symtab = new_section(s1, symtab_name, sh_type, sh_flags);
    symtab->sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
    strtab = new_section(s1, strtab_name, SHT_STRTAB, sh_flags);
    put_elf_str(strtab, "");
    symtab->link = strtab;
    put_elf_sym(symtab, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
    
    nb_buckets = 1;

    hash = new_section(s1, hash_name, SHT_HASH, hash_sh_flags);
    hash->sh_entsize = sizeof(int);
    symtab->hash = hash;
    hash->link = symtab;

    ptr = section_ptr_add(hash, (2 + nb_buckets + 1) * sizeof(int));
    ptr[0] = nb_buckets;
    ptr[1] = 1;
    memset(ptr + 2, 0, (nb_buckets + 1) * sizeof(int));
    return symtab;
}

/* put dynamic tag */
static void put_dt(Section *dynamic, int dt, addr_t val)
{
    ElfW(Dyn) *dyn;
    dyn = section_ptr_add(dynamic, sizeof(ElfW(Dyn)));
    dyn->d_tag = dt;
    dyn->d_un.d_val = val;
}

static void add_init_array_defines(TCCState *s1, const char *section_name)
{
    Section *s;
    long end_offset;
    char sym_start[1024];
    char sym_end[1024];
    
    snprintf(sym_start, sizeof(sym_start), "__%s_start", section_name + 1);
    snprintf(sym_end, sizeof(sym_end), "__%s_end", section_name + 1);

    s = find_section(s1, section_name);
    if (!s) {
        end_offset = 0;
        s = data_section;
    } else {
        end_offset = s->data_offset;
    }

    add_elf_sym(symtab_section, 
                0, 0,
                ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
                s->sh_num, sym_start);
    add_elf_sym(symtab_section, 
                end_offset, 0,
                ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
                s->sh_num, sym_end);
}

ST_FUNC void tcc_add_bcheck(TCCState *s1)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
    unsigned long *ptr;
    Section *init_section;
    unsigned char *pinit;
    int sym_index;

    if (0 == s1->do_bounds_check)
        return;

    /* XXX: add an object file to do that */

src/tccelf.c  view on Meta::CPAN

#endif
}

static inline int tcc_add_support(TCCState *s1, const char *filename)
{
    char buf[1024];
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", s1->tcc_lib_path, filename);
    return tcc_add_file(s1, buf);
}

/* add tcc runtime libraries */
ST_FUNC void tcc_add_runtime(TCCState *s1)
{
    tcc_add_bcheck(s1);

    /* add libc */
    if (!s1->nostdlib) {
        tcc_add_library(s1, "c");
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_LIBGCC
        tcc_add_file(s1, TCC_LIBGCC);
#elif !defined WITHOUT_LIBTCC
        tcc_add_support(s1, "libtcc1.a");
#endif
        /* add crt end if not memory output */
        if (s1->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY)
            tcc_add_crt(s1, "crtn.o");
    }
}

/* add various standard linker symbols (must be done after the
   sections are filled (for example after allocating common
   symbols)) */
ST_FUNC void tcc_add_linker_symbols(TCCState *s1)
{
    char buf[1024];
    int i;
    Section *s;

    add_elf_sym(symtab_section, 
                text_section->data_offset, 0,
                ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
                text_section->sh_num, "_etext");
    add_elf_sym(symtab_section, 
                data_section->data_offset, 0,
                ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
                data_section->sh_num, "_edata");
    add_elf_sym(symtab_section, 
                bss_section->data_offset, 0,
                ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
                bss_section->sh_num, "_end");
    /* horrible new standard ldscript defines */
    add_init_array_defines(s1, ".preinit_array");
    add_init_array_defines(s1, ".init_array");
    add_init_array_defines(s1, ".fini_array");
    
    /* add start and stop symbols for sections whose name can be
       expressed in C */
    for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
        s = s1->sections[i];
        if (s->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS &&
            (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
            const char *p;
            int ch;

            /* check if section name can be expressed in C */
            p = s->name;
            for(;;) {
                ch = *p;
                if (!ch)
                    break;
                if (!isid(ch) && !isnum(ch))
                    goto next_sec;
                p++;
            }
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "__start_%s", s->name);
            add_elf_sym(symtab_section, 
                        0, 0,
                        ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
                        s->sh_num, buf);
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "__stop_%s", s->name);
            add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
                        s->data_offset, 0,
                        ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
                        s->sh_num, buf);
        }
    next_sec: ;
    }
}

static void tcc_output_binary(TCCState *s1, FILE *f,
                              const int *section_order)
{
    Section *s;
    int i, offset, size;

    offset = 0;
    for(i=1;i<s1->nb_sections;i++) {
        s = s1->sections[section_order[i]];
        if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS &&
            (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
            while (offset < s->sh_offset) {
                fputc(0, f);
                offset++;
            }
            size = s->sh_size;
            fwrite(s->data, 1, size, f);
            offset += size;
        }
    }
}

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
#define	HAVE_PHDR	1
#define	EXTRA_RELITEMS	14

/* move the relocation value from .dynsym to .got */
void patch_dynsym_undef(TCCState *s1, Section *s)
{
    uint32_t *gotd = (void *)s1->got->data;
    ElfW(Sym) *sym, *sym_end;

    gotd += 3;	// dummy entries in .got
    /* relocate symbols in .dynsym */
    sym_end = (ElfW(Sym) *)(s->data + s->data_offset);
    for (sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)s->data + 1; sym < sym_end; sym++) {
	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
	    *gotd++ = sym->st_value + 6; // XXX 6 is magic ?
	    sym->st_value = 0;
	}
    }
}
#else
#define	HAVE_PHDR	0
#define	EXTRA_RELITEMS	9

/* zero plt offsets of weak symbols in .dynsym */
void patch_dynsym_undef(TCCState *s1, Section *s)
{
    ElfW(Sym) *sym, *sym_end;

    sym_end = (ElfW(Sym) *)(s->data + s->data_offset);
    for (sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)s->data + 1; sym < sym_end; sym++)
        if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF && ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
            sym->st_value = 0;
}
#endif

ST_FUNC void fill_got_entry(TCCState *s1, ElfW_Rel *rel)
{
	int sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM) (rel->r_info);
	ElfW(Sym) *sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *) symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
	unsigned long offset;

	if (sym_index >= s1->nb_sym_attrs)
		return;
	offset = s1->sym_attrs[sym_index].got_offset;
	section_reserve(s1->got, offset + PTR_SIZE);
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
	/* only works for x86-64 */
	put32(s1->got->data + offset + 4, sym->st_value >> 32);

src/tccelf.c  view on Meta::CPAN

            /* XXX: currently, since we do not handle PIC code, we
               must relocate the readonly segments */
            if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
                if (s1->soname)
                    put_dt(dynamic, DT_SONAME, put_elf_str(dynstr, s1->soname));
                put_dt(dynamic, DT_TEXTREL, 0);
            }

            if (s1->symbolic)
                put_dt(dynamic, DT_SYMBOLIC, 0);

            /* add necessary space for other entries */
            saved_dynamic_data_offset = dynamic->data_offset;
            dynamic->data_offset += sizeof(ElfW(Dyn)) * EXTRA_RELITEMS;
        } else {
            /* still need to build got entries in case of static link */
            build_got_entries(s1);
        }
    }

    memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(ehdr));

    /* we add a section for symbols */
    strsec = new_section(s1, ".shstrtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0);
    put_elf_str(strsec, "");
    
    /* compute number of sections */
    shnum = s1->nb_sections;

    /* this array is used to reorder sections in the output file */
    section_order = tcc_malloc(sizeof(int) * shnum);
    section_order[0] = 0;
    sh_order_index = 1;
    
    /* compute number of program headers */
    switch(file_type) {
    default:
    case TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ:
        phnum = 0;
        break;
    case TCC_OUTPUT_EXE:
        if (!s1->static_link)
            phnum = 4 + HAVE_PHDR;
        else
            phnum = 2;
        break;
    case TCC_OUTPUT_DLL:
        phnum = 3;
        break;
    }

    /* allocate strings for section names and decide if an unallocated
       section should be output */
    /* NOTE: the strsec section comes last, so its size is also
       correct ! */
    for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
        s = s1->sections[i];
        s->sh_name = put_elf_str(strsec, s->name);
#if 0 /* gr */
        printf("section: f=%08x t=%08x i=%08x %s %s\n", 
               s->sh_flags, 
               s->sh_type, 
               s->sh_info, 
               s->name, 
               s->reloc ? s->reloc->name : "n"
               ); 
#endif
        /* when generating a DLL, we include relocations but we may
           patch them */
        if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL && 
            s->sh_type == SHT_RELX && 
            !(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
            /* //gr: avoid bogus relocs for empty (debug) sections */
            if (s1->sections[s->sh_info]->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
                prepare_dynamic_rel(s1, s);
            else if (s1->do_debug)
                s->sh_size = s->data_offset;
        } else if (s1->do_debug ||
            file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ || 
            (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
            i == (s1->nb_sections - 1)) {
            /* we output all sections if debug or object file */
            s->sh_size = s->data_offset;
        }
    }

    /* allocate program segment headers */
    phdr = tcc_mallocz(phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)));
        
    if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_ELF) {
        file_offset = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)) + phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr));
    } else {
        file_offset = 0;
    }
    if (phnum > 0) {
        /* compute section to program header mapping */
        if (s1->has_text_addr) { 
            int a_offset, p_offset;
            addr = s1->text_addr;
            /* we ensure that (addr % ELF_PAGE_SIZE) == file_offset %
               ELF_PAGE_SIZE */
            a_offset = (int) (addr & (s1->section_align - 1));
            p_offset = file_offset & (s1->section_align - 1);
            if (a_offset < p_offset) 
                a_offset += s1->section_align;
            file_offset += (a_offset - p_offset);
        } else {
            if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL)
                addr = 0;
            else
                addr = ELF_START_ADDR;
            /* compute address after headers */
            addr += (file_offset & (s1->section_align - 1));
        }
        
        /* dynamic relocation table information, for .dynamic section */
        rel_size = 0;
        rel_addr = 0;

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
        bss_addr = bss_size = 0;
#endif
        /* leave one program header for the program interpreter */
        ph = &phdr[0];
        if (interp)
            ph += 1 + HAVE_PHDR;

        for(j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
            ph->p_type = PT_LOAD;
            if (j == 0)
                ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
            else
                ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W;
            ph->p_align = s1->section_align;
            
            /* we do the following ordering: interp, symbol tables,
               relocations, progbits, nobits */
            /* XXX: do faster and simpler sorting */
            for(k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
                for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
                    s = s1->sections[i];
                    /* compute if section should be included */
                    if (j == 0) {
                        if ((s->sh_flags & (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE)) != 
                            SHF_ALLOC)
                            continue;
                    } else {
                        if ((s->sh_flags & (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE)) != 
                            (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE))
                            continue;
                    }
                    if (s == interp) {
                        if (k != 0)
                            continue;
                    } else if (s->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM ||
                               s->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB ||
                               s->sh_type == SHT_HASH) {
                        if (k != 1)
                            continue;
                    } else if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
                        if (k != 2)
                            continue;
                    } else if (s->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
                        if (k != 4)
                            continue;
                    } else {
                        if (k != 3)
                            continue;
                    }
                    section_order[sh_order_index++] = i;

                    /* section matches: we align it and add its size */
                    tmp = addr;
                    addr = (addr + s->sh_addralign - 1) & 
                        ~(s->sh_addralign - 1);
                    file_offset += (int) ( addr - tmp );
                    s->sh_offset = file_offset;
                    s->sh_addr = addr;
                    
                    /* update program header infos */
                    if (ph->p_offset == 0) {
                        ph->p_offset = file_offset;
                        ph->p_vaddr = addr;
                        ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
                    }
                    /* update dynamic relocation infos */
                    if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
                        if (!strcmp(strsec->data + s->sh_name, ".rel.got")) { // rel_size == 0) {
                            rel_addr = addr;
			    rel_size += s->sh_size;	// XXX only first rel.
			}
                        if (!strcmp(strsec->data + s->sh_name, ".rel.bss")) { // rel_size == 0) {
                            bss_addr = addr;
			    bss_size = s->sh_size;	// XXX only first rel.
			}
#else
                        if (rel_size == 0)
                            rel_addr = addr;
                        rel_size += s->sh_size;
#endif
                    }
                    addr += s->sh_size;
                    if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
                        file_offset += s->sh_size;
                }
            }
            ph->p_filesz = file_offset - ph->p_offset;
            ph->p_memsz = addr - ph->p_vaddr;
            ph++;
            if (j == 0) {
                if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_ELF) {
                    /* if in the middle of a page, we duplicate the page in
                       memory so that one copy is RX and the other is RW */
                    if ((addr & (s1->section_align - 1)) != 0)
                        addr += s1->section_align;
                } else {
                    addr = (addr + s1->section_align - 1) & ~(s1->section_align - 1);
                    file_offset = (file_offset + s1->section_align - 1) &
                        ~(s1->section_align - 1);
                }
            }
        }

        /* if interpreter, then add corresponing program header */
        if (interp) {
            ph = &phdr[0];

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
	    {
		int len = phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr));

		ph->p_type = PT_PHDR;
		ph->p_offset = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr));
		ph->p_vaddr = interp->sh_addr - len;
		ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
		ph->p_filesz = ph->p_memsz = len;
		ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
		ph->p_align = 4; // interp->sh_addralign;
		ph++;
	    }
#endif

            ph->p_type = PT_INTERP;
            ph->p_offset = interp->sh_offset;
            ph->p_vaddr = interp->sh_addr;
            ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
            ph->p_filesz = interp->sh_size;
            ph->p_memsz = interp->sh_size;
            ph->p_flags = PF_R;
            ph->p_align = interp->sh_addralign;
        }
        
        /* if dynamic section, then add corresponing program header */
        if (dynamic) {
            ElfW(Sym) *sym_end;

            ph = &phdr[phnum - 1];
            
            ph->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
            ph->p_offset = dynamic->sh_offset;
            ph->p_vaddr = dynamic->sh_addr;
            ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
            ph->p_filesz = dynamic->sh_size;
            ph->p_memsz = dynamic->sh_size;
            ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W;
            ph->p_align = dynamic->sh_addralign;

            /* put GOT dynamic section address */
            put32(s1->got->data, dynamic->sh_addr);

            /* relocate the PLT */
            if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE
#if defined(TCC_OUTPUT_DLL_WITH_PLT)
                || file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL
#endif
                ) {
                uint8_t *p, *p_end;

                p = s1->plt->data;
                p_end = p + s1->plt->data_offset;
                if (p < p_end) {
#if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
                    put32(p + 2, get32(p + 2) + s1->got->sh_addr);
                    put32(p + 8, get32(p + 8) + s1->got->sh_addr);
                    p += 16;
                    while (p < p_end) {
                        put32(p + 2, get32(p + 2) + s1->got->sh_addr);
                        p += 16;
                    }
#elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
                    int x = s1->got->sh_addr - s1->plt->sh_addr - 6;
                    put32(p + 2, get32(p + 2) + x);
                    put32(p + 8, get32(p + 8) + x - 6);
                    p += 16;
                    while (p < p_end) {
                        put32(p + 2, get32(p + 2) + x + s1->plt->data - p);
                        p += 16;
                    }
#elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
                    int x;
                    x=s1->got->sh_addr - s1->plt->sh_addr - 12;
                    p += 16;
                    while (p < p_end) {
                        if (get32(p) == 0x46c04778) /* PLT Thumb stub present */
                            p += 4;
                        put32(p + 12, x + get32(p + 12) + s1->plt->data - p);
                        p += 16;
                    }
#elif defined(TCC_TARGET_C67)
                    /* XXX: TODO */
#else
#error unsupported CPU
#endif
                }
            }

            /* relocate symbols in .dynsym */
            sym_end = (ElfW(Sym) *)(s1->dynsym->data + s1->dynsym->data_offset);
            for(sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)s1->dynsym->data + 1; 
                sym < sym_end;
                sym++) {
                if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
                    /* relocate to the PLT if the symbol corresponds
                       to a PLT entry */
                    if (sym->st_value)
                        sym->st_value += s1->plt->sh_addr;
                } else if (sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) {
                    /* do symbol relocation */
                    sym->st_value += s1->sections[sym->st_shndx]->sh_addr;
                }
            }

            /* put dynamic section entries */
            dynamic->data_offset = saved_dynamic_data_offset;
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_HASH, s1->dynsym->hash->sh_addr);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_STRTAB, dynstr->sh_addr);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_SYMTAB, s1->dynsym->sh_addr);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_STRSZ, dynstr->data_offset);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_SYMENT, sizeof(ElfW(Sym)));
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELA, rel_addr);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELASZ, rel_size);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELAENT, sizeof(ElfW_Rel));
#else
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_PLTGOT, s1->got->sh_addr);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_PLTRELSZ, rel_size);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_JMPREL, rel_addr);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_PLTREL, DT_REL);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_REL, bss_addr);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELSZ, bss_size);
#else
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_REL, rel_addr);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELSZ, rel_size);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELENT, sizeof(ElfW_Rel));
#endif
#endif
            if (s1->do_debug)
                put_dt(dynamic, DT_DEBUG, 0);
            put_dt(dynamic, DT_NULL, 0);
        }

        ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Phdr));
        ehdr.e_phnum = phnum;
        ehdr.e_phoff = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr));
    }

    /* all other sections come after */
    for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
        s = s1->sections[i];
        if (phnum > 0 && (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
            continue;
        section_order[sh_order_index++] = i;
        
        file_offset = (file_offset + s->sh_addralign - 1) & 
            ~(s->sh_addralign - 1);
        s->sh_offset = file_offset;
        if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
            file_offset += s->sh_size;
    }
    
    /* if building executable or DLL, then relocate each section
       except the GOT which is already relocated */
    if (file_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
        relocate_syms(s1, 0);

        if (s1->nb_errors != 0) {
        fail:
            ret = -1;
            goto the_end;
        }

        /* relocate sections */
        /* XXX: ignore sections with allocated relocations ? */
        for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
            s = s1->sections[i];
            if (s->reloc && s != s1->got)
                relocate_section(s1, s);
        }

        /* relocate relocation entries if the relocation tables are
           allocated in the executable */
        for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
            s = s1->sections[i];
            if ((s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
                s->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
                relocate_rel(s1, s);
            }
        }

        /* get entry point address */
        if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE)
            ehdr.e_entry = get_elf_sym_addr(s1, "_start", 1);
        else
            ehdr.e_entry = text_section->sh_addr; /* XXX: is it correct ? */
    }
    if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE && s1->static_link)
        fill_got(s1);

    /* write elf file */
    if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ)
        mode = 0666;
    else
        mode = 0777;
    unlink(filename);
    fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, mode); 
    if (fd < 0) {
        tcc_error_noabort("could not write '%s'", filename);
        goto fail;
    }
    f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
    if (s1->verbose)
        printf("<- %s\n", filename);

#ifdef TCC_TARGET_COFF
    if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_COFF) {
        tcc_output_coff(s1, f);
    } else
#endif
    if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_ELF) {
        sort_syms(s1, symtab_section);
        
        /* align to 4 */
        file_offset = (file_offset + 3) & -4;
    
        /* fill header */
        ehdr.e_ident[0] = ELFMAG0;
        ehdr.e_ident[1] = ELFMAG1;
        ehdr.e_ident[2] = ELFMAG2;
        ehdr.e_ident[3] = ELFMAG3;
        ehdr.e_ident[4] = ELFCLASSW;
        ehdr.e_ident[5] = ELFDATA2LSB;
        ehdr.e_ident[6] = EV_CURRENT;
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
        ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
#endif
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
#ifdef TCC_ARM_EABI
        ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = 0;
        ehdr.e_flags = 4 << 24;
#else
        ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_ARM;
#endif
#endif
        switch(file_type) {
        default:
        case TCC_OUTPUT_EXE:
            ehdr.e_type = ET_EXEC;
            break;
        case TCC_OUTPUT_DLL:
            ehdr.e_type = ET_DYN;
            break;
        case TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ:
            ehdr.e_type = ET_REL;
            break;
        }
        ehdr.e_machine = EM_TCC_TARGET;
        ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
        ehdr.e_shoff = file_offset;
        ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr));
        ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr));
        ehdr.e_shnum = shnum;
        ehdr.e_shstrndx = shnum - 1;
        
        fwrite(&ehdr, 1, sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)), f);
        fwrite(phdr, 1, phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)), f);
        offset = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)) + phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr));

        for(i=1;i<s1->nb_sections;i++) {
            s = s1->sections[section_order[i]];
            if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
		if (s->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
		    patch_dynsym_undef(s1, s);
                while (offset < s->sh_offset) {
                    fputc(0, f);
                    offset++;
                }
                size = s->sh_size;
                fwrite(s->data, 1, size, f);
                offset += size;
            }
        }

        /* output section headers */
        while (offset < ehdr.e_shoff) {
            fputc(0, f);
            offset++;
        }
    
        for(i=0;i<s1->nb_sections;i++) {
            sh = &shdr;
            memset(sh, 0, sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)));
            s = s1->sections[i];
            if (s) {
                sh->sh_name = s->sh_name;
                sh->sh_type = s->sh_type;
                sh->sh_flags = s->sh_flags;
                sh->sh_entsize = s->sh_entsize;
                sh->sh_info = s->sh_info;
                if (s->link)
                    sh->sh_link = s->link->sh_num;
                sh->sh_addralign = s->sh_addralign;
                sh->sh_addr = s->sh_addr;
                sh->sh_offset = s->sh_offset;
                sh->sh_size = s->sh_size;
            }
            fwrite(sh, 1, sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)), f);
        }
    } else {
        tcc_output_binary(s1, f, section_order);
    }
    fclose(f);

    ret = 0;
 the_end:
    tcc_free(s1->symtab_to_dynsym);
    tcc_free(section_order);
    tcc_free(phdr);
    tcc_free(s1->sym_attrs);
    return ret;
}

LIBTCCAPI int tcc_output_file(TCCState *s, const char *filename)
{
    int ret;
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
    if (s->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
        ret = pe_output_file(s, filename);
    } else
#endif
    {
        ret = elf_output_file(s, filename);
    }
    return ret;
}

static void *load_data(int fd, unsigned long file_offset, unsigned long size)
{
    void *data;

    data = tcc_malloc(size);
    lseek(fd, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
    read(fd, data, size);
    return data;
}

typedef struct SectionMergeInfo {
    Section *s;            /* corresponding existing section */
    unsigned long offset;  /* offset of the new section in the existing section */
    uint8_t new_section;       /* true if section 's' was added */
    uint8_t link_once;         /* true if link once section */
} SectionMergeInfo;

/* load an object file and merge it with current files */
/* XXX: handle correctly stab (debug) info */
ST_FUNC int tcc_load_object_file(TCCState *s1, 
                                int fd, unsigned long file_offset)

src/tccelf.c  view on Meta::CPAN

    for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
        sh = &shdr[i];
        if (sh->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
            if (symtab) {
                tcc_error_noabort("object must contain only one symtab");
            fail:
                ret = -1;
                goto the_end;
            }
            nb_syms = sh->sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
            symtab = load_data(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
            sm_table[i].s = symtab_section;

            /* now load strtab */
            sh = &shdr[sh->sh_link];
            strtab = load_data(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
        }
    }
        
    /* now examine each section and try to merge its content with the
       ones in memory */
    for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
        /* no need to examine section name strtab */
        if (i == ehdr.e_shstrndx)
            continue;
        sh = &shdr[i];
        sh_name = strsec + sh->sh_name;
        /* ignore sections types we do not handle */
        if (sh->sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS &&
            sh->sh_type != SHT_RELX && 
#ifdef TCC_ARM_EABI
            sh->sh_type != SHT_ARM_EXIDX &&
#endif
            sh->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS && 
            sh->sh_type != SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY &&
            sh->sh_type != SHT_INIT_ARRAY &&
            sh->sh_type != SHT_FINI_ARRAY &&
            strcmp(sh_name, ".stabstr")
            )
            continue;
        if (sh->sh_addralign < 1)
            sh->sh_addralign = 1;
        /* find corresponding section, if any */
        for(j = 1; j < s1->nb_sections;j++) {
            s = s1->sections[j];
            if (!strcmp(s->name, sh_name)) {
                if (!strncmp(sh_name, ".gnu.linkonce", 
                             sizeof(".gnu.linkonce") - 1)) {
                    /* if a 'linkonce' section is already present, we
                       do not add it again. It is a little tricky as
                       symbols can still be defined in
                       it. */
                    sm_table[i].link_once = 1;
                    goto next;
                } else {
                    goto found;
                }
            }
        }
        /* not found: create new section */
        s = new_section(s1, sh_name, sh->sh_type, sh->sh_flags);
        /* take as much info as possible from the section. sh_link and
           sh_info will be updated later */
        s->sh_addralign = sh->sh_addralign;
        s->sh_entsize = sh->sh_entsize;
        sm_table[i].new_section = 1;
    found:
        if (sh->sh_type != s->sh_type) {
            tcc_error_noabort("invalid section type");
            goto fail;
        }

        /* align start of section */
        offset = s->data_offset;

        if (0 == strcmp(sh_name, ".stab")) {
            stab_index = i;
            goto no_align;
        }
        if (0 == strcmp(sh_name, ".stabstr")) {
            stabstr_index = i;
            goto no_align;
        }

        size = sh->sh_addralign - 1;
        offset = (offset + size) & ~size;
        if (sh->sh_addralign > s->sh_addralign)
            s->sh_addralign = sh->sh_addralign;
        s->data_offset = offset;
    no_align:
        sm_table[i].offset = offset;
        sm_table[i].s = s;
        /* concatenate sections */
        size = sh->sh_size;
        if (sh->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
            unsigned char *ptr;
            lseek(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
            ptr = section_ptr_add(s, size);
            read(fd, ptr, size);
        } else {
            s->data_offset += size;
        }
    next: ;
    }

    /* //gr relocate stab strings */
    if (stab_index && stabstr_index) {
        Stab_Sym *a, *b;
        unsigned o;
        s = sm_table[stab_index].s;
        a = (Stab_Sym *)(s->data + sm_table[stab_index].offset);
        b = (Stab_Sym *)(s->data + s->data_offset);
        o = sm_table[stabstr_index].offset;
        while (a < b) 
            a->n_strx += o, a++;
    }

    /* second short pass to update sh_link and sh_info fields of new
       sections */
    for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
        s = sm_table[i].s;



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