Alien-Judy

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src/judy-1.0.5/test/malloc-pre2.8a.c  view on Meta::CPAN

*/

#ifndef INTERNAL_SIZE_T
#define INTERNAL_SIZE_T size_t
#endif

/* The corresponding word size */
#define SIZE_SZ                (sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T))



/*
  MALLOC_ALIGNMENT is the minimum alignment for malloc'ed chunks.
  It must be a power of two at least 2 * SIZE_SZ, even on machines
  for which smaller alignments would suffice. It may be defined as
  larger than this though. Note however that code and data structures
  are optimized for the case of 8-byte alignment.
*/


#ifndef MALLOC_ALIGNMENT
#define MALLOC_ALIGNMENT       (2 * SIZE_SZ)
#endif

/* The corresponding bit mask value */
#define MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK      (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1)



/*
  REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES should be set if a call to
  realloc with zero bytes should be the same as a call to free.
  Some people think it should. Otherwise, since this malloc
  returns a unique pointer for malloc(0), so does realloc(p, 0).
*/

/*   #define REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES */

/*
  TRIM_FASTBINS controls whether free() of a very small chunk can
  immediately lead to trimming. Setting to true (1) can reduce memory
  footprint, but will almost always slow down programs that use a lot
  of small chunks.

  Define this only if you are willing to give up some speed to more
  aggressively reduce system-level memory footprint when releasing
  memory in programs that use many small chunks.  You can get
  essentially the same effect by setting MXFAST to 0, but this can
  lead to even greater slowdowns in programs using many small chunks.
  TRIM_FASTBINS is an in-between compile-time option, that disables
  only those chunks bordering topmost memory from being placed in
  fastbins.
*/

#ifndef TRIM_FASTBINS
#define TRIM_FASTBINS  0
#endif


/*
  USE_DL_PREFIX will prefix all public routines with the string 'dl'.
  This is necessary when you only want to use this malloc in one part 
  of a program, using your regular system malloc elsewhere.
*/

/* #define USE_DL_PREFIX */


/*
  USE_MALLOC_LOCK causes wrapper functions to surround each
  callable routine with pthread mutex lock/unlock.

  USE_MALLOC_LOCK forces USE_PUBLIC_MALLOC_WRAPPERS to be defined
*/

/* #define USE_MALLOC_LOCK */


/*
  If USE_PUBLIC_MALLOC_WRAPPERS is defined, every public routine is
  actually a wrapper function that first calls MALLOC_PREACTION, then
  calls the internal routine, and follows it with
  MALLOC_POSTACTION. This is needed for locking, but you can also use
  this, without USE_MALLOC_LOCK, for purposes of interception,
  instrumentation, etc. It is a sad fact that using wrappers often
  noticeably degrades performance of malloc-intensive programs.
*/

#ifdef USE_MALLOC_LOCK
#define USE_PUBLIC_MALLOC_WRAPPERS
#else
/* #define USE_PUBLIC_MALLOC_WRAPPERS */
#endif


/* 
   Two-phase name translation.
   All of the actual routines are given mangled names.
   When wrappers are used, they become the public callable versions.
   When DL_PREFIX is used, the callable names are prefixed.
*/

#ifndef USE_PUBLIC_MALLOC_WRAPPERS
#define cALLOc      public_cALLOc
#define fREe        public_fREe
#define cFREe       public_cFREe
#define mALLOc      public_mALLOc
#define mEMALIGn    public_mEMALIGn
#define rEALLOc     public_rEALLOc
#define vALLOc      public_vALLOc
#define pVALLOc     public_pVALLOc
#define mALLINFo    public_mALLINFo
#define mALLOPt     public_mALLOPt
#define mTRIm       public_mTRIm
#define mSTATs      public_mSTATs
#define mUSABLe     public_mUSABLe
#define iCALLOc     public_iCALLOc
#define iCOMALLOc   public_iCOMALLOc
#endif

#ifdef USE_DL_PREFIX
#define public_cALLOc    dlcalloc
#define public_fREe      dlfree
#define public_cFREe     dlcfree
#define public_mALLOc    dlmalloc
#define public_mEMALIGn  dlmemalign
#define public_rEALLOc   dlrealloc
#define public_vALLOc    dlvalloc
#define public_pVALLOc   dlpvalloc
#define public_mALLINFo  dlmallinfo
#define public_mALLOPt   dlmallopt
#define public_mTRIm     dlmalloc_trim
#define public_mSTATs    dlmalloc_stats
#define public_mUSABLe   dlmalloc_usable_size
#define public_iCALLOc   dlindependent_calloc
#define public_iCOMALLOc dlindependent_comalloc
#else /* USE_DL_PREFIX */
#define public_cALLOc    calloc
#define public_fREe      free
#define public_cFREe     cfree
#define public_mALLOc    malloc
#define public_mEMALIGn  memalign
#define public_rEALLOc   realloc
#define public_vALLOc    valloc
#define public_pVALLOc   pvalloc
#define public_mALLINFo  mallinfo
#define public_mALLOPt   mallopt
#define public_mTRIm     malloc_trim
#define public_mSTATs    malloc_stats
#define public_mUSABLe   malloc_usable_size
#define public_iCALLOc   independent_calloc
#define public_iCOMALLOc independent_comalloc
#endif /* USE_DL_PREFIX */


/*
  HAVE_MEMCPY should be defined if you are not otherwise using
  ANSI STD C, but still have memcpy and memset in your C library
  and want to use them in calloc and realloc. Otherwise simple
  macro versions are defined below.

  USE_MEMCPY should be defined as 1 if you actually want to
  have memset and memcpy called. People report that the macro
  versions are faster than libc versions on some systems.
  
  Even if USE_MEMCPY is set to 1, loops to copy/clear small chunks
  (of <= 36 bytes) are manually unrolled in realloc and calloc.
*/

#define HAVE_MEMCPY

#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
#ifdef HAVE_MEMCPY
#define USE_MEMCPY 1
#else
#define USE_MEMCPY 0
#endif
#endif


#if (defined(HAVE_MEMCPY))
#ifdef WIN32
/* On Win32 memset and memcpy are already declared in windows.h */
#else
void* memset(void*, int, size_t);
void* memcpy(void*, const void*, size_t);
#endif
#endif

/*
  MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION is the action to take before "return 0" when
  malloc fails to be able to return memory, either because memory is
  exhausted or because of illegal arguments.
  
  By default, sets errno if running on STD_C platform, else does nothing.  
*/

#ifndef MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION
#define MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION \
   errno = ENOMEM;
#endif

/*
  MORECORE-related declarations. By default, rely on sbrk
*/


#ifdef LACKS_UNISTD_H
#if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
extern Void_t*     sbrk(ptrdiff_t);
#endif
#endif

src/judy-1.0.5/test/malloc-pre2.8a.c  view on Meta::CPAN

#endif

/*
  This version of malloc supports the standard SVID/XPG mallinfo
  routine that returns a struct containing usage properties and
  statistics. It should work on any SVID/XPG compliant system that has
  a /usr/include/malloc.h defining struct mallinfo. (If you'd like to
  install such a thing yourself, cut out the preliminary declarations
  as described above and below and save them in a malloc.h file. But
  there's no compelling reason to bother to do this.)

  The main declaration needed is the mallinfo struct that is returned
  (by-copy) by mallinfo().  The SVID/XPG malloinfo struct contains a
  bunch of fields that are not even meaningful in this version of
  malloc.  These fields are are instead filled by mallinfo() with
  other numbers that might be of interest.

  HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H should be set if you have a
  /usr/include/malloc.h file that includes a declaration of struct
  mallinfo.  If so, it is included; else an SVID2/XPG2 compliant
  version is declared below.  These must be precisely the same for
  mallinfo() to work.  The original SVID version of this struct,
  defined on most systems with mallinfo, declares all fields as
  ints. But some others define as unsigned long. If your system
  defines the fields using a type of different width than listed here,
  you must #include your system version and #define
  HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H.
*/

/* #define HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H */

#ifdef HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H
#include "/usr/include/malloc.h"
#else

/* SVID2/XPG mallinfo structure */

struct mallinfo {
  int arena;    /* non-mmapped space allocated from system */
  int ordblks;  /* number of free chunks */
  int smblks;   /* number of fastbin blocks */
  int hblks;    /* number of mmapped regions */
  int hblkhd;   /* space in mmapped regions */
  int usmblks;  /* maximum total allocated space */
  int fsmblks;  /* space available in freed fastbin blocks */
  int uordblks; /* total allocated space */
  int fordblks; /* total free space */
  int keepcost; /* top-most, releasable (via malloc_trim) space */
};

/*
  SVID/XPG defines four standard parameter numbers for mallopt,
  normally defined in malloc.h.  Only one of these (M_MXFAST) is used
  in this malloc. The others (M_NLBLKS, M_GRAIN, M_KEEP) don't apply,
  so setting them has no effect. But this malloc also supports other
  options in mallopt described below.
*/
#endif


/* ---------- description of public routines ------------ */

/*
  malloc(size_t n)
  Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of at least n bytes, or null
  if no space is available. Additionally, on failure, errno is
  set to ENOMEM on ANSI C systems.

  If n is zero, malloc returns a minumum-sized chunk. (The minimum
  size is 16 bytes on most 32bit systems, and 24 or 32 bytes on 64bit
  systems.)  On most systems, size_t is an unsigned type, so calls
  with negative arguments are interpreted as requests for huge amounts
  of space, which will often fail. The maximum supported value of n
  differs across systems, but is in all cases less than the maximum
  representable value of a size_t.
*/
Void_t*  public_mALLOc(size_t);

/*
  free(Void_t* p)
  Releases the chunk of memory pointed to by p, that had been previously
  allocated using malloc or a related routine such as realloc.
  It has no effect if p is null. It can have arbitrary (i.e., bad!)
  effects if p has already been freed.

  Unless disabled (using mallopt), freeing very large spaces will
  when possible, automatically trigger operations that give
  back unused memory to the system, thus reducing program footprint.
*/
void     public_fREe(Void_t*);

/*
  calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size);
  Returns a pointer to n_elements * element_size bytes, with all locations
  set to zero.
*/
Void_t*  public_cALLOc(size_t, size_t);

/*
  realloc(Void_t* p, size_t n)
  Returns a pointer to a chunk of size n that contains the same data
  as does chunk p up to the minimum of (n, p's size) bytes, or null
  if no space is available. 

  The returned pointer may or may not be the same as p. The algorithm
  prefers extending p when possible, otherwise it employs the
  equivalent of a malloc-copy-free sequence.

  If p is null, realloc is equivalent to malloc.  

  If space is not available, realloc returns null, errno is set (if on
  ANSI) and p is NOT freed.

  if n is for fewer bytes than already held by p, the newly unused
  space is lopped off and freed if possible.  Unless the #define
  REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES is set, realloc with a size argument of
  zero (re)allocates a minimum-sized chunk.

  Large chunks that were internally obtained via mmap will always
  be reallocated using malloc-copy-free sequences unless
  the system supports MREMAP (currently only linux).

  The old unix realloc convention of allowing the last-free'd chunk
  to be used as an argument to realloc is not supported.
*/

Void_t*  public_rEALLOc(Void_t*, size_t);

/*
  memalign(size_t alignment, size_t n);
  Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of n bytes, aligned
  in accord with the alignment argument.

  The alignment argument should be a power of two. If the argument is
  not a power of two, the nearest greater power is used.
  8-byte alignment is guaranteed by normal malloc calls, so don't
  bother calling memalign with an argument of 8 or less.

  Overreliance on memalign is a sure way to fragment space.
*/
Void_t*  public_mEMALIGn(size_t, size_t);

/*
  valloc(size_t n);
  Equivalent to memalign(pagesize, n), where pagesize is the page
  size of the system. If the pagesize is unknown, 4096 is used.
*/
Void_t*  public_vALLOc(size_t);


/*
  mallopt(int parameter_number, int parameter_value)
  Sets tunable parameters The format is to provide a
  (parameter-number, parameter-value) pair.  mallopt then sets the
  corresponding parameter to the argument value if it can (i.e., so
  long as the value is meaningful), and returns 1 if successful else
  0.  SVID/XPG/ANSI defines four standard param numbers for mallopt,
  normally defined in malloc.h.  Only one of these (M_MXFAST) is used
  in this malloc. The others (M_NLBLKS, M_GRAIN, M_KEEP) don't apply,
  so setting them has no effect. But this malloc also supports four
  other options in mallopt. See below for details.  Briefly, supported
  parameters are as follows (listed defaults are for "typical"
  configurations).

  Symbol            param #   default    allowed param values
  M_MXFAST          1         64         0-64  (0 disables fastbins)
  M_TRIM_THRESHOLD -1         256*1024   any   (-1U disables trimming)
  M_TOP_PAD        -2         0          any  
  M_MMAP_THRESHOLD -3         256*1024   any   (or 0 if no MMAP support)
  M_MMAP_MAX       -4         65536      any   (0 disables use of mmap)
*/
int      public_mALLOPt(int, int);


/*
  mallinfo()
  Returns (by copy) a struct containing various summary statistics:

  arena:     current total non-mmapped bytes allocated from system 
  ordblks:   the number of free chunks 
  smblks:    the number of fastbin blocks (i.e., small chunks that
               have been freed but not use resused or consolidated)
  hblks:     current number of mmapped regions 
  hblkhd:    total bytes held in mmapped regions 
  usmblks:   the maximum total allocated space. This will be greater
                than current total if trimming has occurred.
  fsmblks:   total bytes held in fastbin blocks 
  uordblks:  current total allocated space (normal or mmapped)
  fordblks:  total free space 
  keepcost:  the maximum number of bytes that could ideally be released
               back to system via malloc_trim. ("ideally" means that
               it ignores page restrictions etc.)

  Because these fields are ints, but internal bookkeeping may
  be kept as longs, the reported values may wrap around zero and 
  thus be inaccurate.
*/
struct mallinfo public_mALLINFo(void);

/*
  independent_calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size, Void_t* chunks[]);

  independent_calloc is similar to calloc, but instead of returning a
  single cleared space, it returns an array of pointers to n_elements
  independent elements that can hold contents of size elem_size, each
  of which starts out cleared, and can be independently freed,
  realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to be adjacently
  allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with multiple callocs or
  mallocs), which may also improve cache locality in some
  applications.

  The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null, which is
  probably the most typical usage). If it is null, the returned array
  is itself dynamically allocated and should also be freed when it is
  no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array must be of at least
  n_elements in length. It is filled in with the pointers to the
  chunks.

  In either case, independent_calloc returns this pointer array, or
  null if the allocation failed.  If n_elements is zero and "chunks"
  is null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements
  (which should be freed if not wanted).

  Each element must be individually freed when it is no longer
  needed. If you'd like to instead be able to free all at once, you
  should instead use regular calloc and assign pointers into this
  space to represent elements.  (In this case though, you cannot
  independently free elements.)
  
  independent_calloc simplifies and speeds up implementations of many
  kinds of pools.  It may also be useful when constructing large data
  structures that initially have a fixed number of fixed-sized nodes,
  but the number is not known at compile time, and some of the nodes
  may later need to be freed. For example:

  struct Node { int item; struct Node* next; };
  
  struct Node* build_list() {
    struct Node** pool;
    int n = read_number_of_nodes_needed();
    if (n <= 0) return 0;
    pool = (struct Node**)(independent_calloc(n, sizeof(struct Node), 0);
    if (pool == 0) die(); 
    // organize into a linked list... 
    struct Node* first = pool[0];
    for (i = 0; i < n-1; ++i) 
      pool[i]->next = pool[i+1];
    free(pool);     // Can now free the array (or not, if it is needed later)
    return first;
  }
*/
Void_t** public_iCALLOc(size_t, size_t, Void_t**);

/*
  independent_comalloc(size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], Void_t* chunks[]);

  independent_comalloc allocates, all at once, a set of n_elements
  chunks with sizes indicated in the "sizes" array.    It returns
  an array of pointers to these elements, each of which can be
  independently freed, realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to
  be adjacently allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with
  multiple callocs or mallocs), which may also improve cache locality
  in some applications.

  The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null). If it is null
  the returned array is itself dynamically allocated and should also
  be freed when it is no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array
  must be of at least n_elements in length. It is filled in with the
  pointers to the chunks.

  In either case, independent_comalloc returns this pointer array, or
  null if the allocation failed.  If n_elements is zero and chunks is
  null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements
  (which should be freed if not wanted).
  
  Each element must be individually freed when it is no longer
  needed. If you'd like to instead be able to free all at once, you
  should instead use a single regular malloc, and assign pointers at
  particular offsets in the aggregate space. (In this case though, you 
  cannot independently free elements.)

  independent_comallac differs from independent_calloc in that each
  element may have a different size, and also that it does not
  automatically clear elements.

  independent_comalloc can be used to speed up allocation in cases
  where several structs or objects must always be allocated at the
  same time.  For example:

  struct Head { ... }
  struct Foot { ... }

  void send_message(char* msg) {
    int msglen = strlen(msg);
    size_t sizes[3] = { sizeof(struct Head), msglen, sizeof(struct Foot) };
    void* chunks[3];
    if (independent_comalloc(3, sizes, chunks) == 0)
      die();
    struct Head* head = (struct Head*)(chunks[0]);
    char*        body = (char*)(chunks[1]);
    struct Foot* foot = (struct Foot*)(chunks[2]);
    // ...
  }

  In general though, independent_comalloc is worth using only for
  larger values of n_elements. For small values, you probably won't
  detect enough difference from series of malloc calls to bother.

  Overuse of independent_comalloc can increase overall memory usage,
  since it cannot reuse existing noncontiguous small chunks that
  might be available for some of the elements.
*/
Void_t** public_iCOMALLOc(size_t, size_t*, Void_t**);


/*
  pvalloc(size_t n);
  Equivalent to valloc(minimum-page-that-holds(n)), that is,
  round up n to nearest pagesize.
 */
Void_t*  public_pVALLOc(size_t);

/*
  cfree(Void_t* p);
  Equivalent to free(p).

  cfree is needed/defined on some systems that pair it with calloc,
  for odd historical reasons (such as: cfree is used in example 
  code in the first edition of K&R).
*/
void     public_cFREe(Void_t*);

/*
  malloc_trim(size_t pad);

  If possible, gives memory back to the system (via negative
  arguments to sbrk) if there is unused memory at the `high' end of
  the malloc pool. You can call this after freeing large blocks of
  memory to potentially reduce the system-level memory requirements
  of a program. However, it cannot guarantee to reduce memory. Under
  some allocation patterns, some large free blocks of memory will be
  locked between two used chunks, so they cannot be given back to
  the system.
  
  The `pad' argument to malloc_trim represents the amount of free
  trailing space to leave untrimmed. If this argument is zero,
  only the minimum amount of memory to maintain internal data
  structures will be left (one page or less). Non-zero arguments
  can be supplied to maintain enough trailing space to service
  future expected allocations without having to re-obtain memory
  from the system.
  
  Malloc_trim returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0.
  On systems that do not support "negative sbrks", it will always
  rreturn 0.
*/
int      public_mTRIm(size_t);

/*
  malloc_usable_size(Void_t* p);

  Returns the number of bytes you can actually use in
  an allocated chunk, which may be more than you requested (although
  often not) due to alignment and minimum size constraints.
  You can use this many bytes without worrying about
  overwriting other allocated objects. This is not a particularly great
  programming practice. malloc_usable_size can be more useful in
  debugging and assertions, for example:

  p = malloc(n);
  assert(malloc_usable_size(p) >= 256);

*/
size_t   public_mUSABLe(Void_t*);

/*
  malloc_stats();
  Prints on stderr the amount of space obtained from the system (both
  via sbrk and mmap), the maximum amount (which may be more than
  current if malloc_trim and/or munmap got called), and the current
  number of bytes allocated via malloc (or realloc, etc) but not yet
  freed. Note that this is the number of bytes allocated, not the
  number requested. It will be larger than the number requested
  because of alignment and bookkeeping overhead. Because it includes
  alignment wastage as being in use, this figure may be greater than
  zero even when no user-level chunks are allocated.

  The reported current and maximum system memory can be inaccurate if
  a program makes other calls to system memory allocation functions
  (normally sbrk) outside of malloc.

  malloc_stats prints only the most commonly interesting statistics.
  More information can be obtained by calling mallinfo.

*/
void     public_mSTATs();

/* mallopt tuning options */

/*
  M_MXFAST is the maximum request size used for "fastbins", special bins
  that hold returned chunks without consolidating their spaces. This
  enables future requests for chunks of the same size to be handled
  very quickly, but can increase fragmentation, and thus increase the
  overall memory footprint of a program.

  This malloc manages fastbins very conservatively yet still
  efficiently, so fragmentation is rarely a problem for values less
  than or equal to the default.  The maximum supported value of MXFAST
  is 64 (also the default). You wouldn't want it any higher than this
  anyway.  Fastbins are designed especially for use with many small
  structs, objects or strings -- the default handles
  structs/objects/arrays with sizes up to 16 4byte fields, or small
  strings representing words, tokens, etc. Using fastbins for larger
  objects normally worsens fragmentation without improving speed.

  M_MXFAST is set in REQUEST size units. It is internally used in
  chunksize units, which adds padding and alignment.  You can reduce
  M_MXFAST to 0 to disable all use of fastbins.  This causes the malloc
  algorithm to be a closer approximation of fifo-best-fit in all cases,
  not just for larger requests, but will generally cause it to be
  slower.
*/


/* M_MXFAST is a standard SVID/XPG tuning option, usually listed in malloc.h */
#ifndef M_MXFAST
#define M_MXFAST            1    
#endif

#ifndef DEFAULT_MXFAST
#define DEFAULT_MXFAST     64
#endif


/*
  M_TRIM_THRESHOLD is the maximum amount of unused top-most memory
  to keep before releasing via malloc_trim in free().

  Automatic trimming is mainly useful in long-lived programs.
  Because trimming via sbrk can be slow on some systems, and can
  sometimes be wasteful (in cases where programs immediately
  afterward allocate more large chunks) the value should be high
  enough so that your overall system performance would improve by
  releasing this much memory.

  The trim threshold and the mmap control parameters (see below)
  can be traded off with one another. Trimming and mmapping are
  two different ways of releasing unused memory back to the
  system. Between these two, it is often possible to keep
  system-level demands of a long-lived program down to a bare
  minimum. For example, in one test suite of sessions measuring
  the XF86 X server on Linux, using a trim threshold of 128K and a
  mmap threshold of 192K led to near-minimal long term resource
  consumption.

src/judy-1.0.5/test/malloc-pre2.8a.c  view on Meta::CPAN

   1. The space cannot be reclaimed, consolidated, and then
      used to service later requests, as happens with normal chunks.
   2. It can lead to more wastage because of mmap page alignment
      requirements
   3. It causes malloc performance to be more dependent on host
      system memory management support routines which may vary in
      implementation quality and may impose arbitrary
      limitations. Generally, servicing a request via normal
      malloc steps is faster than going through a system's mmap.

  The advantages of mmap nearly always outweigh disadvantages for
  "large" chunks, but the value of "large" varies across systems.  The
  default is an empirically derived value that works well in most
  systems.
*/

#define M_MMAP_THRESHOLD      -3

#ifndef DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD
#define DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD (-1U) 
/*#define DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD (128 * 1024) */
#endif

/*
  M_MMAP_MAX is the maximum number of requests to simultaneously
  service using mmap. This parameter exists because
. Some systems have a limited number of internal tables for
  use by mmap, and using more than a few of them may degrade
  performance.

  The default is set to a value that serves only as a safeguard.
  Setting to 0 disables use of mmap for servicing large requests.  If
  HAVE_MMAP is not set, the default value is 0, and attempts to set it
  to non-zero values in mallopt will fail.
*/

#define M_MMAP_MAX             -4

#ifndef DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX
#if HAVE_MMAP
#define DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX       (65536)
#else
#define DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX       (0)
#endif
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
};  /* end of extern "C" */
#endif

/* 
  ========================================================================
  To make a fully customizable malloc.h header file, cut everything
  above this line, put into file malloc.h, edit to suit, and #include it 
  on the next line, as well as in programs that use this malloc.
  ========================================================================
*/

/* #include "malloc.h" */

/* --------------------- public wrappers ---------------------- */

#ifdef USE_PUBLIC_MALLOC_WRAPPERS

/* Declare all routines as internal */
static Void_t*  mALLOc(size_t);
static void     fREe(Void_t*);
static Void_t*  rEALLOc(Void_t*, size_t);
static Void_t*  mEMALIGn(size_t, size_t);
static Void_t*  vALLOc(size_t);
static Void_t*  pVALLOc(size_t);
static Void_t*  cALLOc(size_t, size_t);
static Void_t** iCALLOc(size_t, size_t, Void_t**);
static Void_t** iCOMALLOc(size_t, size_t*, Void_t**);
static void     cFREe(Void_t*);
static int      mTRIm(size_t);
static size_t   mUSABLe(Void_t*);
static void     mSTATs();
static int      mALLOPt(int, int);
static struct mallinfo mALLINFo(void);

/*
  MALLOC_PREACTION and MALLOC_POSTACTION should be
  defined to return 0 on success, and nonzero on failure.
  The return value of MALLOC_POSTACTION is currently ignored
  in wrapper functions since there is no reasonable default
  action to take on failure.
*/


#ifdef USE_MALLOC_LOCK

#ifdef WIN32

static int mALLOC_MUTEx;
#define MALLOC_PREACTION   slwait(&mALLOC_MUTEx)
#define MALLOC_POSTACTION  slrelease(&mALLOC_MUTEx)

#else

#include <pthread.h>

static pthread_mutex_t mALLOC_MUTEx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

#define MALLOC_PREACTION   pthread_mutex_lock(&mALLOC_MUTEx)
#define MALLOC_POSTACTION  pthread_mutex_unlock(&mALLOC_MUTEx)

#endif /* USE_MALLOC_LOCK */

#else

/* Substitute anything you like for these */

#define MALLOC_PREACTION   (0)
#define MALLOC_POSTACTION  (0)

#endif

Void_t* public_mALLOc(size_t bytes) {
  Void_t* m;
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  m = mALLOc(bytes);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return m;
}

void public_fREe(Void_t* m) {
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return;
  }
  fREe(m);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
}

Void_t* public_rEALLOc(Void_t* m, size_t bytes) {
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  m = rEALLOc(m, bytes);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return m;
}

Void_t* public_mEMALIGn(size_t alignment, size_t bytes) {
  Void_t* m;
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  m = mEMALIGn(alignment, bytes);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return m;
}

Void_t* public_vALLOc(size_t bytes) {
  Void_t* m;
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  m = vALLOc(bytes);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return m;
}

Void_t* public_pVALLOc(size_t bytes) {
  Void_t* m;
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  m = pVALLOc(bytes);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return m;
}

Void_t* public_cALLOc(size_t n, size_t elem_size) {
  Void_t* m;
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  m = cALLOc(n, elem_size);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return m;
}


Void_t** public_iCALLOc(size_t n, size_t elem_size, Void_t** chunks) {
  Void_t** m;
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  m = iCALLOc(n, elem_size, chunks);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return m;
}

Void_t** public_iCOMALLOc(size_t n, size_t sizes[], Void_t** chunks) {
  Void_t** m;
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  m = iCOMALLOc(n, sizes, chunks);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return m;
}

void public_cFREe(Void_t* m) {
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return;
  }
  cFREe(m);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
}

int public_mTRIm(size_t s) {
  int result;
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  result = mTRIm(s);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return result;
}

size_t public_mUSABLe(Void_t* m) {
  size_t result;
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  result = mUSABLe(m);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return result;
}

void public_mSTATs() {
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return;
  }
  mSTATs();
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
}

struct mallinfo public_mALLINFo() {
  struct mallinfo m;
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    struct mallinfo nm = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    return nm;
  }
  m = mALLINFo();
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return m;
}

int public_mALLOPt(int p, int v) {
  int result;
  if (MALLOC_PREACTION != 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  result = mALLOPt(p, v);
  if (MALLOC_POSTACTION != 0) {
  }
  return result;
}

#endif



/* ------------- Optional versions of memcopy ---------------- */


#if USE_MEMCPY

/* 
  Note: memcpy is ONLY invoked with non-overlapping regions,
  so the (usually slower) memmove is not needed.
*/

#define MALLOC_COPY(dest, src, nbytes)  memcpy(dest, src, nbytes)
#define MALLOC_ZERO(dest, nbytes)       memset(dest, 0,   nbytes)

#else /* !USE_MEMCPY */

/* Use Duff's device for good zeroing/copying performance. */

#define MALLOC_ZERO(charp, nbytes)                                          \
do {                                                                        \
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mzp = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*)(charp);                         \
  CHUNK_SIZE_T  mctmp = (nbytes)/sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T);                   \
  long mcn;                                                                 \
  if (mctmp < 8) mcn = 0; else { mcn = (mctmp-1)/8; mctmp %= 8; }           \
  switch (mctmp) {                                                          \
    case 0: for(;;) { *mzp++ = 0;                                           \
    case 7:           *mzp++ = 0;                                           \
    case 6:           *mzp++ = 0;                                           \
    case 5:           *mzp++ = 0;                                           \
    case 4:           *mzp++ = 0;                                           \
    case 3:           *mzp++ = 0;                                           \
    case 2:           *mzp++ = 0;                                           \
    case 1:           *mzp++ = 0; if(mcn <= 0) break; mcn--; }              \
  }                                                                         \
} while(0)

#define MALLOC_COPY(dest,src,nbytes)                                        \
do {                                                                        \
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mcsrc = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*) src;                          \
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mcdst = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*) dest;                         \
  CHUNK_SIZE_T  mctmp = (nbytes)/sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T);                   \
  long mcn;                                                                 \
  if (mctmp < 8) mcn = 0; else { mcn = (mctmp-1)/8; mctmp %= 8; }           \
  switch (mctmp) {                                                          \
    case 0: for(;;) { *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                                  \
    case 7:           *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                                  \
    case 6:           *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                                  \

src/judy-1.0.5/test/malloc-pre2.8a.c  view on Meta::CPAN

  CHUNK_SIZE_T     max_fast;

  /* Bitmap of bins */
  bitmap_t         smallbits;
  bitmap_t         treebits;

  /* Base of the topmost chunk -- not otherwise kept in a bin */
  mchunkptr        top;

  /* Fastbins */
  mfastbinptr      fastbins[NFASTBINS];

  /* Smallbins packed as described above */
  mchunkptr        bins[NBINS * 2];

  /* Treebins */
  tbinptr          treebins[NBINS];

  /* Padding to allow addressing past end of treebin array */
  struct malloc_tree_chunk initial_top;

  /* Tunable parameters */
  CHUNK_SIZE_T     trim_threshold;
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  top_pad;
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  mmap_threshold;

  /* Memory map support */
  int              n_mmaps;
  int              n_mmaps_max;
  int              max_n_mmaps;

  /* Cache malloc_getpagesize */
  unsigned int     pagesize;    

  /* Track properties of MORECORE */
  unsigned int     sysctl;

  /* Statistics */
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  mmapped_mem;
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  sbrked_mem;
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  max_sbrked_mem;
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  max_mmapped_mem;
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  max_total_mem;
};

typedef struct malloc_state *mstate;

/* 
   There is exactly one instance of this struct in this malloc.
   If you are adapting this malloc in a way that does NOT use a static
   malloc_state, you MUST explicitly zero-fill it before using. This
   malloc relies on the property that malloc_state is initialized to
   all zeroes (as is true of C statics).
*/

static struct malloc_state av_;  /* never directly referenced */

/*
   All uses of av_ are via get_malloc_state().
   At most one "call" to get_malloc_state is made per invocation of
   the public versions of malloc and free, but other routines
   that in turn invoke malloc and/or free may call more then once. 
   Also, it is called in check* routines if DEBUG is set.
*/

#define get_malloc_state() (&(av_))

/*
  Initialize a malloc_state struct. This is called only
  in sysmalloc, to avoid it being inlined everywhere else,
  which causes useless code bloat.
*/

static void malloc_init_state(mstate av) {
  int     i;
  mbinptr bin;
  
  /* Establish circular links for bins */
  for (i = 0; i < NBINS; ++i) { 
    bin = bin_at(av,i);
    bin->fd = bin->bk = bin;
  }

  av->top_pad        = DEFAULT_TOP_PAD;
  av->n_mmaps_max    = DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX;
  av->mmap_threshold = DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD;
  av->trim_threshold = DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD;

#if MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS
  set_contiguous(av);
#else
  set_noncontiguous(av);
#endif

  set_max_fast(av, DEFAULT_MXFAST);

  av->top = (mchunkptr)(&(av->initial_top));
  av->pagesize  = malloc_getpagesize;
}

#define ensure_initialization(M) \
  if ((M)->top == 0) sysmalloc(M, 0);


/* 
   Other internal utilities
*/

static Void_t*  sysmalloc(mstate, CHUNK_SIZE_T);
static int  systrim(mstate, size_t);
static Void_t** iALLOc(size_t, size_t*, int, Void_t**);
static void insert_treenode(mstate, tchunkptr, CHUNK_SIZE_T);
#if 0
static void unlink_treenode(mstate, tchunkptr);
static void unlink_small_chunk(mstate av, mchunkptr p, CHUNK_SIZE_T size);
#endif
static void transfer_tree_links(tchunkptr oldt, tchunkptr newt);
static tchunkptr find_replacement(tchunkptr t);
static void unlink_chained_node(tchunkptr t);
static void insert_small_chunk(mstate av, mchunkptr p, CHUNK_SIZE_T nb);
static void insert_chunk(mstate av, mchunkptr p, CHUNK_SIZE_T nb);

src/judy-1.0.5/test/malloc-pre2.8a.c  view on Meta::CPAN

          chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_size          )->size =
            SIZE_SZ|PREV_INUSE;

          chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_size + SIZE_SZ)->size =
            SIZE_SZ|PREV_INUSE;

          /* 
             If possible, release the rest, suppressing trimming.
          */
          if (old_size >= MINSIZE) {
            unsigned int mprops = av->sysctl;
            disable_trim(av);
            fREe(chunk2mem(old_top));
            av->sysctl = mprops;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    /* Update statistics */
    sum = av->sbrked_mem;
    if (sum > (CHUNK_SIZE_T)(av->max_sbrked_mem))
      av->max_sbrked_mem = sum;
    
    sum += av->mmapped_mem;
    if (sum > (CHUNK_SIZE_T)(av->max_total_mem))
      av->max_total_mem = sum;

    
    /* finally, do the allocation */

    p = av->top;
    size = chunksize(p);
    
    /* check that one of the above allocation paths succeeded */
    if ((CHUNK_SIZE_T)(size) >= (CHUNK_SIZE_T)(nb + MINSIZE)) {
      remainder_size = size - nb;
      remainder = chunk_at_offset(p, nb);
      av->top = remainder;
      set_head(p, nb | PREV_INUSE);
      set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE);
      check_malloced_chunk(p, nb);
      check_malloc_state(av);
      return chunk2mem(p);
    }

  }

  /* catch all failure paths */
  check_malloc_state(av);
  MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION;
  return 0;
}


/*
  systrim is an inverse of sorts to sysmalloc.  It gives memory back
  to the system (via negative arguments to sbrk) if there is unused
  memory at the `high' end of the malloc pool. It is called
  automatically by free() when top space exceeds the trim
  threshold. It is also called by the public malloc_trim routine.  It
  returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0.
*/

static int systrim(mstate av, size_t pad) {
  long  top_size;        /* Amount of top-most memory */
  long  extra;           /* Amount to release */
  long  released;        /* Amount actually released */
  char* current_brk;     /* address returned by pre-check sbrk call */
  char* new_brk;         /* address returned by post-check sbrk call */
  size_t pagesz;

  ensure_initialization(av);

  if (have_fastchunks(av)) 
    malloc_consolidate(av);

  if (!trim_disabled(av)) {
    
#ifndef MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM
    
    pagesz = av->pagesize;
    top_size = chunksize(av->top);
    
    /* Release in pagesize units, keeping at least one page */
    extra = ((top_size - pad - MINSIZE + (pagesz-1)) / pagesz - 1) * pagesz;
    
    if (extra > 0) {
      
      /*
        Only proceed if end of memory is where we last set it.
        This avoids problems if there were foreign sbrk calls.
      */
      current_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(0));
      if (current_brk == (char*)(av->top) + top_size) {
        
        /*
          Attempt to release memory. We ignore MORECORE return value,
          and instead call again to find out where new end of memory is.
          This avoids problems if first call releases less than we asked,
          of if failure somehow altered brk value. (We could still
          encounter problems if it altered brk in some very bad way,
          but the only thing we can do is adjust anyway, which will cause
          some downstream failure.)
        */
        
        MORECORE(-extra);
        new_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(0));
        
        if (new_brk != (char*)MORECORE_FAILURE) {
          released = (long)(current_brk - new_brk);
          
          if (released != 0) {
            /* Success. Adjust top. */
            av->sbrked_mem -= released;
            set_head(av->top, (top_size - released) | PREV_INUSE);
            check_malloc_state(av);
            return 1;
          }
        }
      }



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