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src/Source/LibJPEG/ansi2knr.c  view on Meta::CPAN

 * brace as the first token on the following line (ignoring possible
 * intervening comments and/or preprocessor directives), except that a line
 * consisting of only
 *	identifier1(identifier2)
 * will not be considered a function definition unless identifier2 is
 * the word "void", and a line consisting of
 *	identifier1(identifier2, <<arbitrary>>)
 * will not be considered a function definition.
 * ansi2knr will recognize a multi-line header provided that no intervening
 * line ends with a left or right brace or a semicolon.  These algorithms
 * ignore whitespace, comments, and preprocessor directives, except that
 * the function name must be the first thing on the line.  The following
 * constructs will confuse it:
 *	- Any other construct that starts at the left margin and
 *	    follows the above syntax (such as a macro or function call).
 *	- Some macros that tinker with the syntax of function headers.
 */

/*
 * The original and principal author of ansi2knr is L. Peter Deutsch
 * <ghost@aladdin.com>.  Other authors are noted in the change history
 * that follows (in reverse chronological order):

	lpd 2000-04-12 backs out Eggert's changes because of bugs:
	- concatlits didn't declare the type of its bufend argument;
	- concatlits didn't recognize when it was inside a comment;
	- scanstring could scan backward past the beginning of the string; when
	- the check for \ + newline in scanstring was unnecessary.

	2000-03-05  Paul Eggert  <eggert@twinsun.com>

	Add support for concatenated string literals.
	* ansi2knr.c (concatlits): New decl.
	(main): Invoke concatlits to concatenate string literals.
	(scanstring): Handle backslash-newline correctly.  Work with
	character constants.  Fix bug when scanning backwards through
	backslash-quote.  Check for unterminated strings.
	(convert1): Parse character constants, too.
	(appendline, concatlits): New functions.
	* ansi2knr.1: Document this.

	lpd 1999-08-17 added code to allow preprocessor directives
		wherever comments are allowed
	lpd 1999-04-12 added minor fixes from Pavel Roskin
		<pavel_roskin@geocities.com> for clean compilation with
		gcc -W -Wall
	lpd 1999-03-22 added hack to recognize lines consisting of
		identifier1(identifier2, xxx) as *not* being procedures
	lpd 1999-02-03 made indentation of preprocessor commands consistent
	lpd 1999-01-28 fixed two bugs: a '/' in an argument list caused an
		endless loop; quoted strings within an argument list
		confused the parser
	lpd 1999-01-24 added a check for write errors on the output,
		suggested by Jim Meyering <meyering@ascend.com>
	lpd 1998-11-09 added further hack to recognize identifier(void)
		as being a procedure
	lpd 1998-10-23 added hack to recognize lines consisting of
		identifier1(identifier2) as *not* being procedures
	lpd 1997-12-08 made input_file optional; only closes input and/or
		output file if not stdin or stdout respectively; prints
		usage message on stderr rather than stdout; adds
		--filename switch (changes suggested by
		<ceder@lysator.liu.se>)
	lpd 1996-01-21 added code to cope with not HAVE_CONFIG_H and with
		compilers that don't understand void, as suggested by
		Tom Lane
	lpd 1996-01-15 changed to require that the first non-comment token
		on the line following a function header be a left brace,
		to reduce sensitivity to macros, as suggested by Tom Lane
		<tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
	lpd 1995-06-22 removed #ifndefs whose sole purpose was to define
		undefined preprocessor symbols as 0; changed all #ifdefs
		for configuration symbols to #ifs
	lpd 1995-04-05 changed copyright notice to make it clear that
		including ansi2knr in a program does not bring the entire
		program under the GPL
	lpd 1994-12-18 added conditionals for systems where ctype macros
		don't handle 8-bit characters properly, suggested by
		Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>;
		removed --varargs switch (this is now the default)
	lpd 1994-10-10 removed CONFIG_BROKETS conditional
	lpd 1994-07-16 added some conditionals to help GNU `configure',
		suggested by Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>;
		properly erase prototype args in function parameters,
		contributed by Jim Avera <jima@netcom.com>;
		correct error in writeblanks (it shouldn't erase EOLs)
	lpd 1989-xx-xx original version
 */

/* Most of the conditionals here are to make ansi2knr work with */
/* or without the GNU configure machinery. */

#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#if HAVE_CONFIG_H

/*
   For properly autoconfiguring ansi2knr, use AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h).
   This will define HAVE_CONFIG_H and so, activate the following lines.
 */

# if STDC_HEADERS || HAVE_STRING_H
#  include <string.h>
# else
#  include <strings.h>
# endif

#else /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */

/* Otherwise do it the hard way */

# ifdef BSD
#  include <strings.h>
# else
#  ifdef VMS
    extern int strlen(), strncmp();

src/Source/LibJPEG/ansi2knr.c  view on Meta::CPAN

# define is_ascii(c) isascii(c)
#endif

#define is_space(c) (is_ascii(c) && isspace(c))
#define is_alpha(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalpha(c))
#define is_alnum(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalnum(c))

/* Scanning macros */
#define isidchar(ch) (is_alnum(ch) || (ch) == '_')
#define isidfirstchar(ch) (is_alpha(ch) || (ch) == '_')

/* Forward references */
char *ppdirforward();
char *ppdirbackward();
char *skipspace();
char *scanstring();
int writeblanks();
int test1();
int convert1();

/* The main program */
int
main(argc, argv)
    int argc;
    char *argv[];
{	FILE *in = stdin;
	FILE *out = stdout;
	char *filename = 0;
	char *program_name = argv[0];
	char *output_name = 0;
#define bufsize 5000			/* arbitrary size */
	char *buf;
	char *line;
	char *more;
	char *usage =
	  "Usage: ansi2knr [--filename FILENAME] [INPUT_FILE [OUTPUT_FILE]]\n";
	/*
	 * In previous versions, ansi2knr recognized a --varargs switch.
	 * If this switch was supplied, ansi2knr would attempt to convert
	 * a ... argument to va_alist and va_dcl; if this switch was not
	 * supplied, ansi2knr would simply drop any such arguments.
	 * Now, ansi2knr always does this conversion, and we only
	 * check for this switch for backward compatibility.
	 */
	int convert_varargs = 1;
	int output_error;

	while ( argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' ) {
	  if ( !strcmp(argv[1], "--varargs") ) {
	    convert_varargs = 1;
	    argc--;
	    argv++;
	    continue;
	  }
	  if ( !strcmp(argv[1], "--filename") && argc > 2 ) {
	    filename = argv[2];
	    argc -= 2;
	    argv += 2;
	    continue;
	  }
	  fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unrecognized switch: %s\n", program_name,
		  argv[1]);
	  fprintf(stderr, usage);
	  exit(1);
	}
	switch ( argc )
	   {
	default:
		fprintf(stderr, usage);
		exit(0);
	case 3:
		output_name = argv[2];
		out = fopen(output_name, "w");
		if ( out == NULL ) {
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot open output file %s\n",
			  program_name, output_name);
		  exit(1);
		}
		/* falls through */
	case 2:
		in = fopen(argv[1], "r");
		if ( in == NULL ) {
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot open input file %s\n",
			  program_name, argv[1]);
		  exit(1);
		}
		if ( filename == 0 )
		  filename = argv[1];
		/* falls through */
	case 1:
		break;
	   }
	if ( filename )
	  fprintf(out, "#line 1 \"%s\"\n", filename);
	buf = malloc(bufsize);
	if ( buf == NULL )
	   {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate read buffer!\n");
		exit(1);
	   }
	line = buf;
	while ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) != NULL )
	   {
test:		line += strlen(line);
		switch ( test1(buf) )
		   {
		case 2:			/* a function header */
			convert1(buf, out, 1, convert_varargs);
			break;
		case 1:			/* a function */
			/* Check for a { at the start of the next line. */
			more = ++line;
f:			if ( line >= buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */
			  goto wl;
			if ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) == NULL )
			  goto wl;
			switch ( *skipspace(ppdirforward(more), 1) )
			  {
			  case '{':
			    /* Definitely a function header. */
			    convert1(buf, out, 0, convert_varargs);
			    fputs(more, out);
			    break;
			  case 0:
			    /* The next line was blank or a comment: */
			    /* keep scanning for a non-comment. */
			    line += strlen(line);
			    goto f;
			  default:
			    /* buf isn't a function header, but */
			    /* more might be. */
			    fputs(buf, out);
			    strcpy(buf, more);
			    line = buf;
			    goto test;
			  }
			break;
		case -1:		/* maybe the start of a function */
			if ( line != buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */
			  continue;
			/* falls through */
		default:		/* not a function */
wl:			fputs(buf, out);
			break;
		   }
		line = buf;
	   }
	if ( line != buf )
	  fputs(buf, out);
	free(buf);
	if ( output_name ) {
	  output_error = ferror(out);
	  output_error |= fclose(out);
	} else {		/* out == stdout */
	  fflush(out);
	  output_error = ferror(out);
	}
	if ( output_error ) {
	  fprintf(stderr, "%s: error writing to %s\n", program_name,
		  (output_name ? output_name : "stdout"));
	  exit(1);
	}
	if ( in != stdin )
	  fclose(in);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Skip forward or backward over one or more preprocessor directives.
 */
char *
ppdirforward(p)
    char *p;
{
    for (; *p == '#'; ++p) {
	for (; *p != '\r' && *p != '\n'; ++p)
	    if (*p == 0)
		return p;
	if (*p == '\r' && p[1] == '\n')
	    ++p;
    }
    return p;
}
char *
ppdirbackward(p, limit)
    char *p;
    char *limit;
{
    char *np = p;

    for (;; p = --np) {
	if (*np == '\n' && np[-1] == '\r')
	    --np;
	for (; np > limit && np[-1] != '\r' && np[-1] != '\n'; --np)
	    if (np[-1] == 0)
		return np;
	if (*np != '#')
	    return p;
    }
}

/*
 * Skip over whitespace, comments, and preprocessor directives,
 * in either direction.
 */
char *
skipspace(p, dir)
    char *p;
    int dir;			/* 1 for forward, -1 for backward */
{
    for ( ; ; ) {
	while ( is_space(*p) )
	    p += dir;
	if ( !(*p == '/' && p[dir] == '*') )
	    break;
	p += dir;  p += dir;
	while ( !(*p == '*' && p[dir] == '/') ) {
	    if ( *p == 0 )
		return p;	/* multi-line comment?? */

src/Source/LibJPEG/ansi2knr.c  view on Meta::CPAN

	       char *id = p;
	       int len;
	       /*
		* Check for identifier1(identifier2) and not
		* identifier1(void), or identifier1(identifier2, xxxx).
		*/

	       while ( isidchar(*p) )
		   p++;
	       len = p - id;
	       p = skipspace(p, 1);
	       if (*p == ',' ||
		   (*p == ')' && (len != 4 || strncmp(id, "void", 4)))
		   )
		   return 0;	/* not a function */
	   }
	/*
	 * If the last significant character was a ), we need to count
	 * parentheses, because it might be part of a formal parameter
	 * that is a procedure.
	 */
	if (contin > 0) {
	    int level = 0;

	    for (p = skipspace(buf, 1); *p; p = skipspace(p + 1, 1))
		level += (*p == '(' ? 1 : *p == ')' ? -1 : 0);
	    if (level > 0)
		contin = -1;
	}
	return contin;
}

/* Convert a recognized function definition or header to K&R syntax. */
int
convert1(buf, out, header, convert_varargs)
    char *buf;
    FILE *out;
    int header;			/* Boolean */
    int convert_varargs;	/* Boolean */
{	char *endfn;
	char *p;
	/*
	 * The breaks table contains pointers to the beginning and end
	 * of each argument.
	 */
	char **breaks;
	unsigned num_breaks = 2;	/* for testing */
	char **btop;
	char **bp;
	char **ap;
	char *vararg = 0;

	/* Pre-ANSI implementations don't agree on whether strchr */
	/* is called strchr or index, so we open-code it here. */
	for ( endfn = buf; *(endfn++) != '('; )
	  ;
top:	p = endfn;
	breaks = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * num_breaks * 2);
	if ( breaks == NULL )
	   {	/* Couldn't allocate break table, give up */
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate break table!\n");
		fputs(buf, out);
		return -1;
	   }
	btop = breaks + num_breaks * 2 - 2;
	bp = breaks;
	/* Parse the argument list */
	do
	   {	int level = 0;
		char *lp = NULL;
		char *rp = NULL;
		char *end = NULL;

		if ( bp >= btop )
		   {	/* Filled up break table. */
			/* Allocate a bigger one and start over. */
			free((char *)breaks);
			num_breaks <<= 1;
			goto top;
		   }
		*bp++ = p;
		/* Find the end of the argument */
		for ( ; end == NULL; p++ )
		   {	switch(*p)
			   {
			   case ',':
				if ( !level ) end = p;
				break;
			   case '(':
				if ( !level ) lp = p;
				level++;
				break;
			   case ')':
				if ( --level < 0 ) end = p;
				else rp = p;
				break;
			   case '/':
				if (p[1] == '*')
				    p = skipspace(p, 1) - 1;
				break;
			   case '"':
			       p = scanstring(p, 1) - 1;
			       break;
			   default:
				;
			   }
		   }
		/* Erase any embedded prototype parameters. */
		if ( lp && rp )
		  writeblanks(lp + 1, rp);
		p--;			/* back up over terminator */
		/* Find the name being declared. */
		/* This is complicated because of procedure and */
		/* array modifiers. */
		for ( ; ; )
		   {	p = skipspace(p - 1, -1);
			switch ( *p )
			   {
			   case ']':	/* skip array dimension(s) */
			   case ')':	/* skip procedure args OR name */
			   {	int level = 1;



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