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src/Source/FreeImage/PluginPNG.cpp view on Meta::CPAN

// PNG Loader and Writer
//
// Design and implementation by
// - Floris van den Berg (flvdberg@wxs.nl)
// - Herve Drolon (drolon@infonie.fr)
// - Detlev Vendt (detlev.vendt@brillit.de)
// - Aaron Shumate (trek@startreker.com)
// - Tanner Helland (tannerhelland@users.sf.net)
//
// This file is part of FreeImage 3
//
// COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY
// OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES
// THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED
// CODE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT
// THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY
// SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL
// PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
// THIS DISCLAIMER.
//
// Use at your own risk!
// ==========================================================

#ifdef _MSC_VER 
#pragma warning (disable : 4786) // identifier was truncated to 'number' characters
#endif

#include "FreeImage.h"
#include "Utilities.h"

#include "../Metadata/FreeImageTag.h"

// ----------------------------------------------------------

#define PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK 8

#undef PNG_Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION	// already used in ../LibPNG/pnglibconf.h

// ----------------------------------------------------------

#include "../ZLib/zlib.h"
#include "../LibPNG/png.h"

// ----------------------------------------------------------

typedef struct {
    FreeImageIO *s_io;
    fi_handle    s_handle;
} fi_ioStructure, *pfi_ioStructure;

// ==========================================================
// libpng interface
// ==========================================================

static void
_ReadProc(png_structp png_ptr, unsigned char *data, png_size_t size) {
    pfi_ioStructure pfio = (pfi_ioStructure)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
	unsigned n = pfio->s_io->read_proc(data, (unsigned int)size, 1, pfio->s_handle);
	if(size && (n == 0)) {
		throw "Read error: invalid or corrupted PNG file";
	}
}

static void
_WriteProc(png_structp png_ptr, unsigned char *data, png_size_t size) {
    pfi_ioStructure pfio = (pfi_ioStructure)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
    pfio->s_io->write_proc(data, (unsigned int)size, 1, pfio->s_handle);
}

static void
_FlushProc(png_structp png_ptr) {
	(png_structp)png_ptr;
	// empty flush implementation
}

static void
error_handler(png_structp png_ptr, const char *error) {
	(png_structp)png_ptr;
	throw error;
}

// in FreeImage warnings disabled

static void
warning_handler(png_structp png_ptr, const char *warning) {
	(png_structp)png_ptr;
	(char*)warning;
}

// ==========================================================
// Metadata routines
// ==========================================================

static BOOL 
ReadMetadata(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	// XMP keyword
	const char *g_png_xmp_keyword = "XML:com.adobe.xmp";

	FITAG *tag = NULL;
	png_textp text_ptr = NULL;
	png_timep mod_time = NULL;
	int num_text = 0;

	// iTXt/tEXt/zTXt chuncks
	if(png_get_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, &text_ptr, &num_text) > 0) {
		for(int i = 0; i < num_text; i++) {
			// create a tag
			tag = FreeImage_CreateTag();
			if(!tag) return FALSE;

			DWORD tag_length = (DWORD) MAX(text_ptr[i].text_length, text_ptr[i].itxt_length);

			FreeImage_SetTagLength(tag, tag_length);
			FreeImage_SetTagCount(tag, tag_length);
			FreeImage_SetTagType(tag, FIDT_ASCII);
			FreeImage_SetTagValue(tag, text_ptr[i].text);

			if(strcmp(text_ptr[i].key, g_png_xmp_keyword) == 0) {
				// store the tag as XMP
				FreeImage_SetTagKey(tag, g_TagLib_XMPFieldName);
				FreeImage_SetMetadata(FIMD_XMP, dib, FreeImage_GetTagKey(tag), tag);
			} else {
				// store the tag as a comment
				FreeImage_SetTagKey(tag, text_ptr[i].key);
				FreeImage_SetMetadata(FIMD_COMMENTS, dib, FreeImage_GetTagKey(tag), tag);
			}
			
			// destroy the tag
			FreeImage_DeleteTag(tag);
		}
	}

	// timestamp chunk
	if(png_get_tIME(png_ptr, info_ptr, &mod_time)) {
		char timestamp[32];
		// create a tag
		tag = FreeImage_CreateTag();
		if(!tag) return FALSE;

src/Source/FreeImage/PluginPNG.cpp view on Meta::CPAN

		// flip the RGB pixels to BGR (or RGBA to BGRA)
		png_set_bgr(png_ptr);
	}
#endif

	// gamma correction
	// unlike the example in the libpng documentation, we have *no* idea where
	// this file may have come from--so if it doesn't have a file gamma, don't
	// do any correction ("do no harm")

	if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_gAMA)) {
		double gamma = 0;
		double screen_gamma = 2.2;

		if (png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma) && ( flags & PNG_IGNOREGAMMA ) != PNG_IGNOREGAMMA) {
			png_set_gamma(png_ptr, screen_gamma, gamma);
		}
	}

	// all transformations have been registered; now update info_ptr data		
	png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);

	// return the output image type
	*output_image_type = image_type;

	return TRUE;
}

static FIBITMAP * DLL_CALLCONV
Load(FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle, int page, int flags, void *data) {
	png_structp png_ptr = NULL;
	png_infop info_ptr = NULL;
	png_uint_32 width, height;
	int color_type;
	int bit_depth;
	int pixel_depth = 0;	// pixel_depth = bit_depth * channels

	FIBITMAP *dib = NULL;
	png_bytepp row_pointers = NULL;

    fi_ioStructure fio;
    fio.s_handle = handle;
	fio.s_io = io;
    
	if (handle) {
		BOOL header_only = (flags & FIF_LOAD_NOPIXELS) == FIF_LOAD_NOPIXELS;

		try {		
			// check to see if the file is in fact a PNG file

			BYTE png_check[PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK];

			io->read_proc(png_check, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK, 1, handle);

			if (png_sig_cmp(png_check, (png_size_t)0, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK) != 0) {
				return NULL;	// Bad signature
			}
			
			// create the chunk manage structure

			png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)NULL, error_handler, warning_handler);

			if (!png_ptr) {
				return NULL;			
			}

			// create the info structure

		    info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);

			if (!info_ptr) {
				png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL, (png_infopp)NULL);
				return NULL;
			}

			// init the IO

			png_set_read_fn(png_ptr, &fio, _ReadProc);

            if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
				png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
				return NULL;
			}

			// because we have already read the signature...

			png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK);

			// read the IHDR chunk

			png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
			png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, NULL, NULL, NULL);

			// configure the decoder

			FREE_IMAGE_TYPE image_type = FIT_BITMAP;

			if(!ConfigureDecoder(png_ptr, info_ptr, flags, &image_type)) {
				throw FI_MSG_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT;
			}

			// update image info

			color_type = png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr);
			bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr, info_ptr);
			pixel_depth = bit_depth * png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr);

			// create a dib and write the bitmap header
			// set up the dib palette, if needed

			switch (color_type) {
				case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
				case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
					dib = FreeImage_AllocateHeaderT(header_only, image_type, width, height, pixel_depth, FI_RGBA_RED_MASK, FI_RGBA_GREEN_MASK, FI_RGBA_BLUE_MASK);
					break;

				case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
					dib = FreeImage_AllocateHeaderT(header_only, image_type, width, height, pixel_depth, FI_RGBA_RED_MASK, FI_RGBA_GREEN_MASK, FI_RGBA_BLUE_MASK);
					if(dib) {
						png_colorp png_palette = NULL;
						int palette_entries = 0;

src/Source/FreeImage/PluginPNG.cpp view on Meta::CPAN

					FreeImage_SetBackgroundColor(dib, &rgbBkColor);
				}
			}

			// get physical resolution

			if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_pHYs)) {
				png_uint_32 res_x, res_y;
				
				// we'll overload this var and use 0 to mean no phys data,
				// since if it's not in meters we can't use it anyway

				int res_unit_type = PNG_RESOLUTION_UNKNOWN;

				png_get_pHYs(png_ptr,info_ptr, &res_x, &res_y, &res_unit_type);

				if (res_unit_type == PNG_RESOLUTION_METER) {
					FreeImage_SetDotsPerMeterX(dib, res_x);
					FreeImage_SetDotsPerMeterY(dib, res_y);
				}
			}

			// get possible ICC profile

			if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_iCCP)) {
				png_charp profile_name = NULL;
				png_bytep profile_data = NULL;
				png_uint_32 profile_length = 0;
				int  compression_type;

				png_get_iCCP(png_ptr, info_ptr, &profile_name, &compression_type, &profile_data, &profile_length);

				// copy ICC profile data (must be done after FreeImage_AllocateHeader)

				FreeImage_CreateICCProfile(dib, profile_data, profile_length);
			}

			// --- header only mode => clean-up and return

			if (header_only) {
				// get possible metadata (it can be located both before and after the image data)
				ReadMetadata(png_ptr, info_ptr, dib);
				if (png_ptr) {
					// clean up after the read, and free any memory allocated - REQUIRED
					png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL);
				}
				return dib;
			}

			// set the individual row_pointers to point at the correct offsets

			row_pointers = (png_bytepp)malloc(height * sizeof(png_bytep));

			if (!row_pointers) {
				png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
				FreeImage_Unload(dib);
				return NULL;
			}

			// read in the bitmap bits via the pointer table
			// allow loading of PNG with minor errors (such as images with several IDAT chunks)

			for (png_uint_32 k = 0; k < height; k++) {
				row_pointers[height - 1 - k] = FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, k);
			}

			png_set_benign_errors(png_ptr, 1);
			png_read_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);

			// check if the bitmap contains transparency, if so enable it in the header

			if (FreeImage_GetBPP(dib) == 32) {
				if (FreeImage_GetColorType(dib) == FIC_RGBALPHA) {
					FreeImage_SetTransparent(dib, TRUE);
				} else {
					FreeImage_SetTransparent(dib, FALSE);
				}
			}
				
			// cleanup

			if (row_pointers) {
				free(row_pointers);
				row_pointers = NULL;
			}

			// read the rest of the file, getting any additional chunks in info_ptr

			png_read_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);

			// get possible metadata (it can be located both before and after the image data)

			ReadMetadata(png_ptr, info_ptr, dib);

			if (png_ptr) {
				// clean up after the read, and free any memory allocated - REQUIRED
				png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL);
			}

			return dib;

		} catch (const char *text) {
			if (png_ptr) {
				png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL);
			}
			if (row_pointers) {
				free(row_pointers);
			}
			if (dib) {
				FreeImage_Unload(dib);
			}
			FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, text);
			
			return NULL;
		}
	}			

	return NULL;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV
Save(FreeImageIO *io, FIBITMAP *dib, fi_handle handle, int page, int flags, void *data) {
	png_structp png_ptr;
	png_infop info_ptr;
	png_colorp palette = NULL;
	png_uint_32 width, height;
	BOOL has_alpha_channel = FALSE;

	RGBQUAD *pal;					// pointer to dib palette
	int bit_depth, pixel_depth;		// pixel_depth = bit_depth * channels
	int palette_entries;
	int	interlace_type;

	fi_ioStructure fio;
    fio.s_handle = handle;
	fio.s_io = io;

	if ((dib) && (handle)) {
		try {
			// create the chunk manage structure

			png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)NULL, error_handler, warning_handler);

			if (!png_ptr)  {
				return FALSE;
			}

			// allocate/initialize the image information data.

			info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);

			if (!info_ptr)  {
				png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr,  (png_infopp)NULL);
				return FALSE;
			}

			// Set error handling.  REQUIRED if you aren't supplying your own
			// error handling functions in the png_create_write_struct() call.

			if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))  {
				// if we get here, we had a problem reading the file

				png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);

				return FALSE;
			}

			// init the IO
            
			png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, &fio, _WriteProc, _FlushProc);

			// set physical resolution

			png_uint_32 res_x = (png_uint_32)FreeImage_GetDotsPerMeterX(dib);
			png_uint_32 res_y = (png_uint_32)FreeImage_GetDotsPerMeterY(dib);

			if ((res_x > 0) && (res_y > 0))  {
				png_set_pHYs(png_ptr, info_ptr, res_x, res_y, PNG_RESOLUTION_METER);
			}
	
			// Set the image information here.  Width and height are up to 2^31,
			// bit_depth is one of 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16, but valid values also depend on
			// the color_type selected. color_type is one of PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY,
			// PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB,
			// or PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA.  interlace is either PNG_INTERLACE_NONE or
			// PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, and the compression_type and filter_type MUST
			// currently be PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE and PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE. REQUIRED

			width = FreeImage_GetWidth(dib);
			height = FreeImage_GetHeight(dib);
			pixel_depth = FreeImage_GetBPP(dib);

			BOOL bInterlaced = FALSE;
			if( (flags & PNG_INTERLACED) == PNG_INTERLACED) {
				interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7;
				bInterlaced = TRUE;
			} else {
				interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
			}

			// set the ZLIB compression level or default to PNG default compression level (ZLIB level = 6)
			int zlib_level = flags & 0x0F;
			if((zlib_level >= 1) && (zlib_level <= 9)) {
				png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, zlib_level);
			} else if((flags & PNG_Z_NO_COMPRESSION) == PNG_Z_NO_COMPRESSION) {
				png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, Z_NO_COMPRESSION);
			}

			// filtered strategy works better for high color images
			if(pixel_depth >= 16){
				png_set_compression_strategy(png_ptr, Z_FILTERED);
				png_set_filter(png_ptr, 0, PNG_FILTER_NONE|PNG_FILTER_SUB|PNG_FILTER_PAETH);
			} else {
				png_set_compression_strategy(png_ptr, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
			}

			FREE_IMAGE_TYPE image_type = FreeImage_GetImageType(dib);
			if(image_type == FIT_BITMAP) {

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