App-EventStreamr
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* - **`timeout`** â `{number|Promise}` â timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise} that
* should abort the request when resolved.
* - **`withCredentials`** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
* XHR object. See {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5
* requests with credentials} for more information.
* - **`responseType`** - `{string}` - see {@link
* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest#responseType requestType}.
* - **`interceptor`** - `{Object=}` - The interceptor object has two optional methods -
* `response` and `responseError`. Both `response` and `responseError` interceptors get called
* with `http response` object. See {@link ng.$http $http interceptors}.
*
* @returns {Object} A resource "class" object with methods for the default set of resource actions
* optionally extended with custom `actions`. The default set contains these actions:
*
* { 'get': {method:'GET'},
* 'save': {method:'POST'},
* 'query': {method:'GET', isArray:true},
* 'remove': {method:'DELETE'},
* 'delete': {method:'DELETE'} };
*
* Calling these methods invoke an {@link ng.$http} with the specified http method,
* destination and parameters. When the data is returned from the server then the object is an
* instance of the resource class. The actions `save`, `remove` and `delete` are available on it
* as methods with the `$` prefix. This allows you to easily perform CRUD operations (create,
* read, update, delete) on server-side data like this:
* <pre>
var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
var user = User.get({userId:123}, function() {
user.abc = true;
user.$save();
});
</pre>
*
* It is important to realize that invoking a $resource object method immediately returns an
* empty reference (object or array depending on `isArray`). Once the data is returned from the
* server the existing reference is populated with the actual data. This is a useful trick since
* usually the resource is assigned to a model which is then rendered by the view. Having an empty
* object results in no rendering, once the data arrives from the server then the object is
* populated with the data and the view automatically re-renders itself showing the new data. This
* means that in most cases one never has to write a callback function for the action methods.
*
* The action methods on the class object or instance object can be invoked with the following
* parameters:
*
* - HTTP GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], [success], [error])`
* - non-GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], postData, [success], [error])`
* - non-GET instance actions: `instance.$action([parameters], [success], [error])`
*
* Success callback is called with (value, responseHeaders) arguments. Error callback is called
* with (httpResponse) argument.
*
* Class actions return empty instance (with additional properties below).
* Instance actions return promise of the action.
*
* The Resource instances and collection have these additional properties:
*
* - `$promise`: the {@link ng.$q promise} of the original server interaction that created this
* instance or collection.
*
* On success, the promise is resolved with the same resource instance or collection object,
* updated with data from server. This makes it easy to use in
* {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider resolve section of $routeProvider.when()} to defer view
* rendering until the resource(s) are loaded.
*
* On failure, the promise is resolved with the {@link ng.$http http response} object, without
* the `resource` property.
*
* - `$resolved`: `true` after first server interaction is completed (either with success or
* rejection), `false` before that. Knowing if the Resource has been resolved is useful in
* data-binding.
*
* @example
*
* # Credit card resource
*
* <pre>
// Define CreditCard class
var CreditCard = $resource('/user/:userId/card/:cardId',
{userId:123, cardId:'@id'}, {
charge: {method:'POST', params:{charge:true}}
});
// We can retrieve a collection from the server
var cards = CreditCard.query(function() {
// GET: /user/123/card
// server returns: [ {id:456, number:'1234', name:'Smith'} ];
var card = cards[0];
// each item is an instance of CreditCard
expect(card instanceof CreditCard).toEqual(true);
card.name = "J. Smith";
// non GET methods are mapped onto the instances
card.$save();
// POST: /user/123/card/456 {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'}
// server returns: {id:456, number:'1234', name: 'J. Smith'};
// our custom method is mapped as well.
card.$charge({amount:9.99});
// POST: /user/123/card/456?amount=9.99&charge=true {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'}
});
// we can create an instance as well
var newCard = new CreditCard({number:'0123'});
newCard.name = "Mike Smith";
newCard.$save();
// POST: /user/123/card {number:'0123', name:'Mike Smith'}
// server returns: {id:789, number:'0123', name: 'Mike Smith'};
expect(newCard.id).toEqual(789);
* </pre>
*
* The object returned from this function execution is a resource "class" which has "static" method
* for each action in the definition.
*
* Calling these methods invoke `$http` on the `url` template with the given `method`, `params` and
* `headers`.
* When the data is returned from the server then the object is an instance of the resource type and
* all of the non-GET methods are available with `$` prefix. This allows you to easily support CRUD
* operations (create, read, update, delete) on server-side data.
<pre>
var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
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