App-PickRandomLines

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#directly at C<evo@cpan.org> or C<simonm@cavalletto.org>.
#
#Code initially derived from Ref.pm. Portions Copyright 1994 David Muir Sharnoff.
#
#Interface based by Clone by Ray Finch with contributions from chocolateboy.
#Portions Copyright 2001 Ray Finch. Portions Copyright 2001 chocolateboy. 
#
#You may use, modify, and distribute this software under the same terms as Perl.
#
#=cut
### Complete/Bash.pm ###
#package Complete::Bash;
#
#use 5.010001;
#use strict;
#use warnings;
#use Log::ger;
#
#use Exporter 'import';
#
#our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:PERLANCAR'; # AUTHORITY
#our $DATE = '2022-09-08'; # DATE
#our $DIST = 'Complete-Bash'; # DIST
#our $VERSION = '0.337'; # VERSION
#
#our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
#                       point
#                       parse_cmdline
#                       join_wordbreak_words
#                       format_completion
#               );
#
#our %SPEC;
#
#$SPEC{':package'} = {
#    v => 1.1,
#    summary => 'Completion routines for bash shell',
#};
#
#sub _expand_tilde {
#    my ($user, $slash) = @_;
#    my @ent;
#    if (length $user) {
#        @ent = getpwnam($user);
#    } else {
#        @ent = getpwuid($>);
#        $user = $ent[0];
#    }
#    return $ent[7] . $slash if @ent;
#    "~$user$slash"; # return as-is when failed
#}
#
#sub _add_unquoted {
#    no warnings 'uninitialized';
#
#    my ($word, $is_cur_word, $after_ws) = @_;
#
#    #say "D:add_unquoted word=$word is_cur_word=$is_cur_word after_ws=$after_ws";
#
#    $word =~ s!^(~)(\w*)(/|\z) |  # 1) tilde  2) username  3) optional slash
#               \\(.)           |  # 4) escaped char
#               \$(\w+)            # 5) variable name
#              !
#                  $1 ? (not($after_ws) || $is_cur_word ? "$1$2$3" : _expand_tilde($2, $3)) :
#                      $4 ? $4 :
#                          ($is_cur_word ? "\$$5" : $ENV{$5})
#                              !egx;
#    $word;
#}
#
#sub _add_double_quoted {
#    no warnings 'uninitialized';
#
#    my ($word, $is_cur_word) = @_;
#
#    $word =~ s!\\(.)           |  # 1) escaped char
#               \$(\w+)            # 2) variable name
#              !
#                  $1 ? $1 :
#                      ($is_cur_word ? "\$$2" : $ENV{$2})
#                          !egx;
#    $word;
#}
#
#sub _add_single_quoted {
#    my $word = shift;
#    $word =~ s/\\(.)/$1/g;
#    $word;
#}
#
#$SPEC{point} = {
#    v => 1.1,
#    summary => 'Return line with point marked by a marker',
#    description => <<'_',
#
#This is a utility function useful for testing/debugging. `parse_cmdline()`
#expects a command-line and a cursor position (`$line`, `$point`). This routine
#expects `$line` with a marker character (by default it's the caret, `^`) and
#return (`$line`, `$point`) to feed to `parse_cmdline()`.
#
#Example:
#
#    point("^foo") # => ("foo", 0)
#    point("fo^o") # => ("foo", 2)
#
#_
#    args_as => 'array',
#    args => {
#        cmdline => {
#            summary => 'Command-line which contains a marker character',
#            schema => 'str*',
#            pos => 0,
#        },
#        marker => {
#            summary => 'Marker character',
#            schema => ['str*', len=>1],
#            default => '^',
#            pos => 1,
#        },
#    },
#    result_naked => 1,
#};
#sub point {
#    my ($line, $marker) = @_;
#    $marker //= '^';
#
#    my $point = index($line, $marker);
#    die "BUG: No marker '$marker' in line <$line>" unless $point >= 0;
#    $line =~ s/\Q$marker\E//;
#    ($line, $point);
#}
#
#$SPEC{parse_cmdline} = {
#    v => 1.1,
#    summary => 'Parse shell command-line for processing by completion routines',
#    description => <<'_',
#
#This function basically converts `COMP_LINE` (str) and `COMP_POINT` (int) into
#something like (but not exactly the same as) `COMP_WORDS` (array) and
#`COMP_CWORD` (int) that bash supplies to shell functions.
#
#The differences with bash are (these differences are mostly for parsing
#convenience for programs that use this routine; this comparison is made against
#bash versions 4.2-4.3):
#
#1) quotes and backslashes are stripped (bash's `COMP_WORDS` contains all the
#   quotes and backslashes);
#
#2) quoted phrase that contains spaces, or phrase that contains escaped spaces is
#   parsed as a single word. For example:
#
#    command "First argument" Second\ argument
#
#   bash would split it as (represented as Perl):
#
#    ["command", "\"First", "argument\"", "Second\\", "argument"]
#
#   which is not very convenient. We parse it into:
#
#    ["command", "First argument", "Second argument"]
#
#3) variables are substituted with their values from environment variables except
#   for the current word (`COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]`) (bash does not perform
#   variable substitution for `COMP_WORDS`). However, note that special shell
#   variables that are not environment variables like `$0`, `$_`, `$IFS` will not
#   be replaced correctly because bash does not export those variables for us.
#
#4) tildes (`~`) are expanded with user's home directory except for the current
#   word (bash does not perform tilde expansion for `COMP_WORDS`);
#
#Caveats:
#
#* Like bash, we group non-whitespace word-breaking characters into its own word.
#  By default `COMP_WORDBREAKS` is:
#
#    "'@><=;|&(:
#
#  So if raw command-line is:
#
#    command --foo=bar http://example.com:80 mail@example.org Foo::Bar
#
#  then the parse result will be:
#
#    ["command", "--foo", "=", "bar", "http", ":", "//example.com", ":", "80", "Foo", "::", "Bar"]
#
#  which is annoying sometimes. But we follow bash here so we can more easily
#  accept input from a joined `COMP_WORDS` if we write completion bash functions,
#  e.g. (in the example, `foo` is a Perl script):
#
#    _foo ()
#    {
#        local words=(${COMP_CWORDS[@]})
#        # add things to words, etc
#        local point=... # calculate the new point
#        COMPREPLY=( `COMP_LINE="foo ${words[@]}" COMP_POINT=$point foo` )
#    }
#
#  To avoid these word-breaking characters to be split/grouped, we can escape
#  them with backslash or quote them, e.g.:
#
#    command "http://example.com:80" Foo\:\:Bar
#
#  which bash will parse as:
#
#    ["command", "\"http://example.com:80\"", "Foo\\:\\:Bar"]
#
#  and we parse as:
#
#    ["command", "http://example.com:80", "Foo::Bar"]
#
#* Due to the way bash parses the command line (see above), the two below are
#  equivalent:
#
#    % cmd --foo=bar
#    % cmd --foo = bar
#
#Because they both expand to `['--foo', '=', 'bar']`. But obviously
#<pm:Getopt::Long> does not regard the two as equivalent.
#
#_
#    args_as => 'array',
#    args => {
#        cmdline => {
#            summary => 'Command-line, defaults to COMP_LINE environment',
#            schema => 'str*',
#            pos => 0,
#        },
#        point => {
#            summary => 'Point/position to complete in command-line, '.
#                'defaults to COMP_POINT',
#            schema => 'int*',
#            pos => 1,
#        },
#        opts => {
#            summary => 'Options',
#            schema => 'hash*',
#            description => <<'_',
#
#Optional. Known options:
#
#* `truncate_current_word` (bool). If set to 1, will truncate current word to the
#  position of cursor, for example (`^` marks the position of cursor):
#  `--vers^oo` to `--vers` instead of `--versoo`. This is more convenient when
#  doing tab completion.
#
#_
#            schema => 'hash*',
#            pos => 2,
#        },
#    },
#    result => {
#        schema => ['array*', len=>2],
#        description => <<'_',
#
#Return a 2-element array: `[$words, $cword]`. `$words` is array of str,
#equivalent to `COMP_WORDS` provided by bash to shell functions. `$cword` is an
#integer, roughly equivalent to `COMP_CWORD` provided by bash to shell functions.
#The word to be completed is at `$words->[$cword]`.

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#            } else {
#                push @$new_words, $w;
#            }
#            if ($i+1 < @$words) {
#                $i++;
#                $new_words->[-1] .= $words->[$i];
#                $cword-- if $cword >= $i || $cword >= @$new_words;
#            }
#        } else {
#            push @$new_words, $w;
#        }
#    }
#    log_trace "[compbash] join_wordbreak_words(): result: words=%s, cword=%d", $new_words, $cword
#        if $ENV{COMPLETE_BASH_TRACE};
#    [$new_words, $cword];
#}
#
#sub _terminal_width {
#    # XXX need to cache?
#    if (eval { require Term::Size; 1 }) {
#        my ($cols, undef) = Term::Size::chars(*STDOUT{IO});
#        $cols // 80;
#    } else {
#        $ENV{COLUMNS} // 80;
#    }
#}
#
#sub _terminal_height {
#    # XXX need to cache?
#    if (eval { require Term::Size; 1 }) {
#        my (undef, $lines) = Term::Size::chars(*STDOUT{IO});
#        $lines // 25;
#    } else {
#        $ENV{LINES} // 25;
#    }
#}
#
## given terminal width & number of columns, calculate column width
#sub _column_width {
#    my ($terminal_width, $num_columns) = @_;
#    if (defined $num_columns && $num_columns > 0) {
#        int( ($terminal_width - ($num_columns-1)*2) / $num_columns ) - 1;
#    } else {
#        undef;
#    }
#}
#
## given terminal width & column width, calculate number of columns
#sub _num_columns {
#    my ($terminal_width, $column_width) = @_;
#    my $n = int( ($terminal_width+2) / ($column_width+2) );
#    $n >= 1 ? $n : 1;
#}
#
#$SPEC{format_completion} = {
#    v => 1.1,
#    summary => 'Format completion for output (for shell)',
#    description => <<'_',
#
#Bash accepts completion reply in the form of one entry per line to STDOUT. Some
#characters will need to be escaped. This function helps you do the formatting,
#with some options.
#
#This function accepts completion answer structure as described in the `Complete`
#POD. Aside from `words`, this function also recognizes these keys:
#
#_
#    args_as => 'array',
#    args => {
#        completion => {
#            summary => 'Completion answer structure',
#            description => <<'_',
#
#Either an array or hash. See function description for more details.
#
#_
#            schema=>['any*' => of => ['hash*', 'array*']],
#            req=>1,
#            pos=>0,
#        },
#        opts => {
#            summary => 'Specify options',
#            schema=>'hash*',
#            pos=>1,
#            description => <<'_',
#
#Known options:
#
#* as
#
#  Either `string` (the default) or `array` (to return array of lines instead of
#  the lines joined together). Returning array is useful if you are doing
#  completion inside `Term::ReadLine`, for example, where the library expects an
#  array.
#
#* esc_mode
#
#  Escaping mode for entries. Either `default` (most nonalphanumeric characters
#  will be escaped), `shellvar` (like `default`, but dollar sign `$` will also be
#  escaped, convenient when completing environment variables for example),
#  `filename` (currently equals to `default`), `option` (currently equals to
#  `default`), or `none` (no escaping will be done).
#
#* word
#
#  A workaround. String. For now, see source code for more details.
#
#* show_summaries
#
#  Whether to show item's summaries. Boolean, default is from
#  COMPLETE_BASH_SHOW_SUMMARIES environment variable or 1.
#
#  An answer item contain summary, which is a short description about the item,
#  e.g.:
#
#      [{word=>"-a"    , summary=>"Show hidden files"},
#       {word=>"-l"    , summary=>"Show details"},
#       {word=>"--sort", summary=>"Specify sort order"}],
#
#  When summaries are not shown, user will just be seeing something like:
#
#      -a
#      -l
#      --sort
#
#  But when summaries are shown, user will see:
#
#      -a         -- Show hidden files
#      -l         -- Show details
#      --sort     -- Specify sort order
#
#  which is quite helpful.
#
#* workaround_with_wordbreaks
#
#  Boolean. Default is true. See source code for more details.
#
#_
#
#        },
#    },
#    result => {
#        summary => 'Formatted string (or array, if `as` is set to `array`)',
#        schema => ['any*' => of => ['str*', 'array*']],
#    },
#    result_naked => 1,
#};
#sub format_completion {
#    my ($hcomp, $opts) = @_;
#
#    $opts //= {};
#
#    $hcomp = {words=>$hcomp} unless ref($hcomp) eq 'HASH';
#    my $words    = $hcomp->{words};
#    my $as       = $opts->{as} // 'string';
#    # 'escmode' key is deprecated (Complete 0.11-) and will be removed later
#    my $esc_mode = $opts->{esc_mode} // $ENV{COMPLETE_BASH_DEFAULT_ESC_MODE} //
#        'default';
#    my $path_sep = $hcomp->{path_sep};
#

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#  WORKAROUND_PREVENT_BASH_FROM_INSERTING_SPACE:
#    {
#        last unless @$words == 1;
#        if (defined $path_sep) {
#            my $re = qr/\Q$path_sep\E\z/;
#            my $word;
#            if (ref $words->[0] eq 'HASH') {
#                $words = [$words->[0], {word=>"$words->[0]{word} "}] if
#                    $words->[0]{word} =~ $re;
#            } else {
#                $words = [$words->[0], "$words->[0] "]
#                    if $words->[0] =~ $re;
#            }
#            last;
#        }
#
#        if ($hcomp->{is_partial} ||
#                ref $words->[0] eq 'HASH' && $words->[0]{is_partial}) {
#            if (ref $words->[0] eq 'HASH') {
#                $words = [$words->[0], {word=>"$words->[0]{word} "}];
#            } else {
#                $words = [$words->[0], "$words->[0] "];
#            }
#            last;
#        }
#    }
#
#  WORKAROUND_WITH_WORDBREAKS:
#    # this is a workaround. since bash breaks words using characters in
#    # $COMP_WORDBREAKS, which by default is "'@><=;|&(: this presents a problem
#    # we often encounter: if we want to provide with a list of strings
#    # containing say ':', most often Perl modules/packages, if user types e.g.
#    # "Text::AN" and we provide completion ["Text::ANSI"] then bash will change
#    # the word at cursor to become "Text::Text::ANSI" since it sees the current
#    # word as "AN" and not "Text::AN". the workaround is to chop /^Text::/ from
#    # completion answers. btw, we actually chop /^text::/i to handle
#    # case-insensitive matching, although this does not have the ability to
#    # replace the current word (e.g. if we type 'text::an' then bash can only
#    # replace the current word 'an' with 'ANSI).
#    {
#        last unless $opts->{workaround_with_wordbreaks} // 1;
#        last unless defined $opts->{word};
#
#        if ($opts->{word} =~ s/(.+[\@><=;|&\(:])//) {
#            my $prefix = $1;
#            for (@$words) {
#                if (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
#                    $_->{word} =~ s/\A\Q$prefix\E//i;
#                } else {
#                    s/\A\Q$prefix\E//i;
#                }
#            }
#        }
#    }
#
#  ESCAPE_WORDS:
#    for my $entry (@$words) {
#        my $word    = ref($entry) eq 'HASH' ? $entry->{word}    : $entry;
#        my $summary = (ref($entry) eq 'HASH' ? $entry->{summary} : undef) // '';
#        if ($esc_mode eq 'shellvar') {
#            # escape $ also
#            $word =~ s!([^A-Za-z0-9,+._/:~-])!\\$1!g;
#        } elsif ($esc_mode eq 'none') {
#            # no escaping
#        } else {
#            # default
#            $word =~ s!([^A-Za-z0-9,+._/:\$~-])!\\$1!g;
#        }
#        push @words, $word;
#        push @summaries, $summary;
#        $has_summary = 1 if length $summary;
#    }
#
#    my $summary_align = $ENV{COMPLETE_BASH_SUMMARY_ALIGN} // 'left';
#    my $max_columns = $ENV{COMPLETE_BASH_MAX_COLUMNS} // 0;
#    my $terminal_width = _terminal_width();
#    my $column_width = _column_width($terminal_width, $max_columns);
#
#    #warn "terminal_width=$terminal_width, column_width=".($column_width // 'undef')."\n";
#
#  FORMAT_SUMMARIES: {
#        @res = @words;
#        last if @words <= 1;
#        last unless $has_summary;
#        last unless $opts->{show_summaries} //
#            $ENV{COMPLETE_BASH_SHOW_SUMMARIES} // 1;
#        my $max_entry_width   = 8;
#        my $max_summ_width = 0;
#        for (0..$#words) {
#            $max_entry_width = length $words[$_]
#                if $max_entry_width < length $words[$_];
#            $max_summ_width = length $summaries[$_]
#                if $max_summ_width < length $summaries[$_];
#        }
#        #warn "max_entry_width=$max_entry_width, max_summ_width=$max_summ_width\n";
#        if ($summary_align eq 'right') {
#            # if we are aligning summary to the right, we want to fill column
#            # width width
#            if ($max_columns <= 0) {
#                $max_columns = _num_columns(
#                    $terminal_width, ($max_entry_width + 2 + $max_summ_width));
#            }
#            $column_width = _column_width($terminal_width, $max_columns);
#            my $new_max_summ_width = $column_width - 2 - $max_entry_width;
#            $max_summ_width = $new_max_summ_width
#                if $max_summ_width < $new_max_summ_width;
#            #warn "max_columns=$max_columns, column_width=$column_width, max_summ_width=$max_summ_width\n";
#        }
#
#        for (0..$#words) {
#            my $summary = $summaries[$_];
#            if (length $summary) {
#                $res[$_] = sprintf(
#                    "%-${max_entry_width}s |%".
#                        ($summary_align eq 'right' ? $max_summ_width : '')."s",
#                    $words[$_], $summary);
#            }
#        }
#    } # FORMAT_SUMMARIES
#
#  MAX_COLUMNS: {

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# % somecmd t<Tab>
# two  three
#
#Another source is from a bash function (C<-F>). The function will receive input
#in two variables: C<COMP_WORDS> (array, command-line chopped into words) and
#C<COMP_CWORD> (integer, index to the array of words indicating the cursor
#position). It must set an array variable C<COMPREPLY> that contains the list of
#possible completion:
#
# % _foo()
# {
#   local cur
#   COMPREPLY=()
#   cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
#   COMPREPLY=($( compgen -W '--help --verbose --version' -- $cur ) )
# }
# % complete -F _foo foo
# % foo <Tab>
# --help  --verbose  --version
#
#And yet another source is an external command (C<-C>) including, from a Perl
#script. The command receives two environment variables: C<COMP_LINE> (string,
#raw command-line) and C<COMP_POINT> (integer, cursor location). Program must
#split C<COMP_LINE> into words, find the word to be completed, complete that, and
#return the list of words one per-line to STDOUT. An example:
#
# % cat foo-complete
# #!/usr/bin/perl
# use Complete::Bash qw(parse_cmdline format_completion);
# use Complete::Util qw(complete_array_elem);
# my ($words, $cword) = @{ parse_cmdline() };
# my $res = complete_array_elem(array=>[qw/--help --verbose --version/], word=>$words->[$cword]);
# print format_completion($res);
#
# % complete -C foo-complete foo
# % foo --v<Tab>
# --verbose --version
#
#=head2 About the routines in this module
#
#First of all, C<parse_cmdline()> is the function to parse raw command-line (such
#as what you get from bash in C<COMP_LINE> environment variable) into words. This
#makes it easy for the other functions to generate completion answer. See the
#documentation for that function for more details.
#
#C<format_completion()> is what you use to format completion answer structure for
#bash.
#
#=head1 FUNCTIONS
#
#
#=head2 format_completion
#
#Usage:
#
# format_completion($completion, $opts) -> str|array
#
#Format completion for output (for shell).
#
#Bash accepts completion reply in the form of one entry per line to STDOUT. Some
#characters will need to be escaped. This function helps you do the formatting,
#with some options.
#
#This function accepts completion answer structure as described in the C<Complete>
#POD. Aside from C<words>, this function also recognizes these keys:
#
#This function is not exported by default, but exportable.
#
#Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
#
#=over 4
#
#=item * B<$completion>* => I<hash|array>
#
#Completion answer structure.
#
#Either an array or hash. See function description for more details.
#
#=item * B<$opts> => I<hash>
#
#Specify options.
#
#Known options:
#
#=over
#
#=item * as
#
#Either C<string> (the default) or C<array> (to return array of lines instead of
#the lines joined together). Returning array is useful if you are doing
#completion inside C<Term::ReadLine>, for example, where the library expects an
#array.
#
#=item * esc_mode
#
#Escaping mode for entries. Either C<default> (most nonalphanumeric characters
#will be escaped), C<shellvar> (like C<default>, but dollar sign C<$> will also be
#escaped, convenient when completing environment variables for example),
#C<filename> (currently equals to C<default>), C<option> (currently equals to
#C<default>), or C<none> (no escaping will be done).
#
#=item * word
#
#A workaround. String. For now, see source code for more details.
#
#=item * show_summaries
#
#Whether to show item's summaries. Boolean, default is from
#COMPLETE_BASH_SHOW_SUMMARIES environment variable or 1.
#
#An answer item contain summary, which is a short description about the item,
#e.g.:
#
#  [{word=>"-a"    , summary=>"Show hidden files"},
#   {word=>"-l"    , summary=>"Show details"},
#   {word=>"--sort", summary=>"Specify sort order"}],
#
#When summaries are not shown, user will just be seeing something like:
#
#  -a
#  -l
#  --sort
#
#But when summaries are shown, user will see:
#
#  -a         -- Show hidden files
#  -l         -- Show details
#  --sort     -- Specify sort order
#
#which is quite helpful.
#
#=item * workaround_with_wordbreaks
#
#Boolean. Default is true. See source code for more details.
#
#=back
#
#
#=back
#
#Return value: Formatted string (or array, if `as` is set to `array`) (str|array)
#
#
#
#=head2 join_wordbreak_words
#
#Usage:
#
# join_wordbreak_words() -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]
#
#Post-process parse_cmdline() result by joining some words.
#
#C<parse_cmdline()>, like bash, splits some characters that are considered as
#word-breaking characters:
#
# "'@><=;|&(:
#
#So if command-line is:
#
# command --module=Data::Dump bob@example.org
#
#then they will be parsed as:
#
# ["command", "--module", "=", "Data", "::", "Dump", "bob", '@', "example.org"]
#
#Normally in Perl applications, we want C<:>, C<@> to be part of word. So this
#routine will convert the above into:
#
# ["command", "--module=Data::Dump", 'bob@example.org']
#
#This function is not exported by default, but exportable.
#
#No arguments.
#
#Returns an enveloped result (an array).
#
#First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code
#(200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element
#($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is
#200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth
#element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash
#that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.
#
#Return value:  (any)
#
#
#
#=head2 parse_cmdline
#
#Usage:
#
# parse_cmdline($cmdline, $point, $opts) -> array
#
#Parse shell command-line for processing by completion routines.
#
#This function basically converts C<COMP_LINE> (str) and C<COMP_POINT> (int) into
#something like (but not exactly the same as) C<COMP_WORDS> (array) and
#C<COMP_CWORD> (int) that bash supplies to shell functions.
#
#The differences with bash are (these differences are mostly for parsing
#convenience for programs that use this routine; this comparison is made against
#bash versions 4.2-4.3):
#
#1) quotes and backslashes are stripped (bash's C<COMP_WORDS> contains all the
#   quotes and backslashes);
#
#2) quoted phrase that contains spaces, or phrase that contains escaped spaces is
#   parsed as a single word. For example:
#
# command "First argument" Second\ argument
#
#   bash would split it as (represented as Perl):
#
# ["command", "\"First", "argument\"", "Second\\", "argument"]
#
#   which is not very convenient. We parse it into:
#
# ["command", "First argument", "Second argument"]
#
#3) variables are substituted with their values from environment variables except
#   for the current word (C<COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]>) (bash does not perform
#   variable substitution for C<COMP_WORDS>). However, note that special shell
#   variables that are not environment variables like C<$0>, C<$_>, C<$IFS> will not
#   be replaced correctly because bash does not export those variables for us.
#
#4) tildes (C<~>) are expanded with user's home directory except for the current
#   word (bash does not perform tilde expansion for C<COMP_WORDS>);
#
#Caveats:
#
#=over
#
#=item * Like bash, we group non-whitespace word-breaking characters into its own word.
#By default C<COMP_WORDBREAKS> is:
#
#"'@><=;|&(:
#
#So if raw command-line is:
#
#command --foo=bar http://example.com:80 mail@example.org Foo::Bar
#
#then the parse result will be:
#
#["command", "--foo", "=", "bar", "http", ":", "//example.com", ":", "80", "Foo", "::", "Bar"]
#
#which is annoying sometimes. But we follow bash here so we can more easily
#accept input from a joined C<COMP_WORDS> if we write completion bash functions,
#e.g. (in the example, C<foo> is a Perl script):
#
#I<foo ()
#{
#    local words=(${COMP>CWORDS[@]})
#    # add things to words, etc
#    local point=... # calculate the new point
#    COMPREPLY=( C<COMP_LINE="foo ${words[@]}" COMP_POINT=$point foo> )
#}
#
#To avoid these word-breaking characters to be split/grouped, we can escape
#them with backslash or quote them, e.g.:
#
#command "http://example.com:80" Foo\:\:Bar
#
#which bash will parse as:
#
#["command", "\"http://example.com:80\"", "Foo\:\:Bar"]
#
#and we parse as:
#
#["command", "http://example.com:80", "Foo::Bar"]
#
#=item * Due to the way bash parses the command line (see above), the two below are
#equivalent:
#
#% cmd --foo=bar
#% cmd --foo = bar
#
#=back
#
#Because they both expand to C<['--foo', '=', 'bar']>. But obviously
#L<Getopt::Long> does not regard the two as equivalent.
#
#This function is not exported by default, but exportable.
#
#Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
#
#=over 4
#
#=item * B<$cmdline> => I<str>
#
#Command-line, defaults to COMP_LINE environment.
#
#=item * B<$opts> => I<hash>
#
#Options.
#
#Optional. Known options:
#
#=over
#
#=item * C<truncate_current_word> (bool). If set to 1, will truncate current word to the
#position of cursor, for example (C<^> marks the position of cursor):
#C<--vers^oo> to C<--vers> instead of C<--versoo>. This is more convenient when
#doing tab completion.
#
#=back
#
#=item * B<$point> => I<int>
#
#PointE<sol>position to complete in command-line, defaults to COMP_POINT.
#
#
#=back
#
#Return value:  (array)
#
#
#Return a 2-element array: C<[$words, $cword]>. C<$words> is array of str,
#equivalent to C<COMP_WORDS> provided by bash to shell functions. C<$cword> is an

script/pick  view on Meta::CPAN

#
#When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a
#patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired
#feature.
#
#=cut
### Config/IOD/Base.pm ###
#package Config::IOD::Base;
#
#use 5.010001;
#use strict;
#use warnings;
##use Carp; # avoided to shave a bit of startup time
#
#our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:PERLANCAR'; # AUTHORITY
#our $DATE = '2022-05-02'; # DATE
#our $DIST = 'Config-IOD-Reader'; # DIST
#our $VERSION = '0.345'; # VERSION
#
#use constant +{
#    COL_V_ENCODING => 0, # either "!j"... or '"', '[', '{', '~'
#    COL_V_WS1 => 1,
#    COL_V_VALUE => 2,
#    COL_V_WS2 => 3,
#    COL_V_COMMENT_CHAR => 4,
#    COL_V_COMMENT => 5,
#};
#
#sub new {
#    my ($class, %attrs) = @_;
#    $attrs{default_section} //= 'GLOBAL';
#    $attrs{allow_bang_only} //= 1;
#    $attrs{allow_duplicate_key} //= 1;
#    $attrs{enable_directive} //= 1;
#    $attrs{enable_encoding} //= 1;
#    $attrs{enable_quoting}  //= 1;
#    $attrs{enable_bracket}  //= 1;
#    $attrs{enable_brace}    //= 1;
#    $attrs{enable_tilde}    //= 1;
#    $attrs{enable_expr}     //= 0;
#    $attrs{expr_vars}       //= {};
#    $attrs{ignore_unknown_directive} //= 0;
#    # allow_encodings
#    # disallow_encodings
#    # allow_directives
#    # disallow_directives
#    # warn_perl
#    bless \%attrs, $class;
#}
#
## borrowed from Parse::CommandLine. differences: returns arrayref. return undef
## on error (instead of dying).
#sub _parse_command_line {
#    my ($self, $str) = @_;
#
#    $str =~ s/\A\s+//ms;
#    $str =~ s/\s+\z//ms;
#
#    my @argv;
#    my $buf;
#    my $escaped;
#    my $double_quoted;
#    my $single_quoted;
#
#    for my $char (split //, $str) {
#        if ($escaped) {
#            $buf .= $char;
#            $escaped = undef;
#            next;
#        }
#
#        if ($char eq '\\') {
#            if ($single_quoted) {
#                $buf .= $char;
#            }
#            else {
#                $escaped = 1;
#            }
#            next;
#        }
#
#        if ($char =~ /\s/) {
#            if ($single_quoted || $double_quoted) {
#                $buf .= $char;
#            }
#            else {
#                push @argv, $buf if defined $buf;
#                undef $buf;
#            }
#            next;
#        }
#
#        if ($char eq '"') {
#            if ($single_quoted) {
#                $buf .= $char;
#                next;
#            }
#            $double_quoted = !$double_quoted;
#            next;
#        }
#
#        if ($char eq "'") {
#            if ($double_quoted) {
#                $buf .= $char;
#                next;
#            }
#            $single_quoted = !$single_quoted;
#            next;
#        }
#
#        $buf .= $char;
#    }
#    push @argv, $buf if defined $buf;
#
#    if ($escaped || $single_quoted || $double_quoted) {
#        return undef; ## no critic: Subroutines::ProhibitExplicitReturnUndef
#    }
#
#    \@argv;
#}
#
## return ($err, $res, $decoded_val)
#sub _parse_raw_value {
#    my ($self, $val, $needs_res) = @_;
#
#    if ($val =~ /\A!/ && $self->{enable_encoding}) {
#
#        $val =~ s/!(\w+)(\s+)// or return ("Invalid syntax in encoded value");
#        my ($enc, $ws1) = ($1, $2);
#
#        my $res; $res = [
#            "!$enc", # COL_V_ENCODING
#            $ws1, # COL_V_WS1
#            $1, # COL_V_VALUE
#            $2, # COL_V_WS2
#            $3, # COL_V_COMMENT_CHAR
#            $4, # COL_V_COMMENT
#        ] if $needs_res;
#
#        # canonicalize shorthands
#        $enc = "json" if $enc eq 'j';
#        $enc = "hex"  if $enc eq 'h';
#        $enc = "expr" if $enc eq 'e';
#
#        if ($self->{allow_encodings}) {
#            return ("Encoding '$enc' is not in ".
#                        "allow_encodings list")
#                unless grep {$_ eq $enc} @{$self->{allow_encodings}};
#        }
#        if ($self->{disallow_encodings}) {
#            return ("Encoding '$enc' is in ".
#                        "disallow_encodings list")
#                if grep {$_ eq $enc} @{$self->{disallow_encodings}};
#        }
#
#        if ($enc eq 'json') {
#
#            # XXX imperfect regex for simplicity, comment should not contain
#            # "]", '"', or '}' or it will be gobbled up as value by greedy regex
#            # quantifier
#            $val =~ /\A
#                     (".*"|\[.*\]|\{.*\}|\S+)
#                     (\s*)
#                     (?: ([;#])(.*) )?
#                     \z/x or return ("Invalid syntax in JSON-encoded value");
#            my $decode_res = $self->_decode_json($val);
#            return ($decode_res->[1]) unless $decode_res->[0] == 200;
#            return (undef, $res, $decode_res->[2]);
#
#        } elsif ($enc eq 'path' || $enc eq 'paths') {
#
#            my $decode_res = $self->_decode_path_or_paths($val, $enc);
#            return ($decode_res->[1]) unless $decode_res->[0] == 200;
#            return (undef, $res, $decode_res->[2]);
#
#        } elsif ($enc eq 'hex') {
#
#            $val =~ /\A
#                     ([0-9A-Fa-f]*)
#                     (\s*)
#                     (?: ([;#])(.*) )?
#                     \z/x or return ("Invalid syntax in hex-encoded value");
#            my $decode_res = $self->_decode_hex($1);
#            return ($decode_res->[1]) unless $decode_res->[0] == 200;
#            return (undef, $res, $decode_res->[2]);
#
#        } elsif ($enc eq 'base64') {
#
#            $val =~ m!\A
#                      ([A-Za-z0-9+/]*=*)
#                      (\s*)
#                      (?: ([;#])(.*) )?
#                      \z!x or return ("Invalid syntax in base64-encoded value");
#            my $decode_res = $self->_decode_base64($1);
#            return ($decode_res->[1]) unless $decode_res->[0] == 200;
#            return (undef, $res, $decode_res->[2]);
#
#        } elsif ($enc eq 'none') {
#
#            return (undef, $res, $val);
#
#        } elsif ($enc eq 'expr') {
#
#            return ("expr is not allowed (enable_expr=0)")
#                unless $self->{enable_expr};
#            # XXX imperfect regex, expression can't contain # and ; because it
#            # will be assumed as comment
#            $val =~ m!\A
#                      ((?:[^#;])+?)
#                      (\s*)
#                      (?: ([;#])(.*) )?
#                      \z!x or return ("Invalid syntax in expr-encoded value");
#            my $decode_res = $self->_decode_expr($1);
#            return ($decode_res->[1]) unless $decode_res->[0] == 200;
#            return (undef, $res, $decode_res->[2]);
#
#        } else {
#
#            return ("unknown encoding '$enc'");
#
#        }
#
#    } elsif ($val =~ /\A"/ && $self->{enable_quoting}) {
#
#        $val =~ /\A
#                 "( (?:
#                         \\\\ | # backslash
#                         \\.  | # escaped something
#                         [^"\\]+ # non-doublequote or non-backslash
#                     )* )"
#                 (\s*)
#                 (?: ([;#])(.*) )?
#                 \z/x or return ("Invalid syntax in quoted string value");
#        my $res; $res = [
#            '"', # COL_V_ENCODING
#            '', # COL_V_WS1
#            $1, # VOL_V_VALUE
#            $2, # COL_V_WS2
#            $3, # COL_V_COMMENT_CHAR
#            $4, # COL_V_COMMENT
#        ] if $needs_res;
#        my $decode_res = $self->_decode_json(qq("$1"));
#        return ($decode_res->[1]) unless $decode_res->[0] == 200;
#        return (undef, $res, $decode_res->[2]);
#
#    } elsif ($val =~ /\A\[/ && $self->{enable_bracket}) {
#
#        # XXX imperfect regex for simplicity, comment should not contain "]" or
#        # it will be gobbled up as value by greedy regex quantifier
#        $val =~ /\A
#                 \[(.*)\]
#                 (?:
#                     (\s*)
#                     ([#;])(.*)
#                 )?
#                 \z/x or return ("Invalid syntax in bracketed array value");
#        my $res; $res = [
#            '[', # COL_V_ENCODING
#            '', # COL_V_WS1
#            $1, # VOL_V_VALUE
#            $2, # COL_V_WS2
#            $3, # COL_V_COMMENT_CHAR
#            $4, # COL_V_COMMENT
#        ] if $needs_res;
#        my $decode_res = $self->_decode_json("[$1]");
#        return ($decode_res->[1]) unless $decode_res->[0] == 200;
#        return (undef, $res, $decode_res->[2]);
#
#    } elsif ($val =~ /\A\{/ && $self->{enable_brace}) {
#
#        # XXX imperfect regex for simplicity, comment should not contain "}" or
#        # it will be gobbled up as value by greedy regex quantifier
#        $val =~ /\A
#                 \{(.*)\}
#                 (?:
#                     (\s*)
#                     ([#;])(.*)
#                 )?
#                 \z/x or return ("Invalid syntax in braced hash value");
#        my $res; $res = [
#            '{', # COL_V_ENCODING
#            '', # COL_V_WS1
#            $1, # VOL_V_VALUE
#            $2, # COL_V_WS2
#            $3, # COL_V_COMMENT_CHAR
#            $4, # COL_V_COMMENT
#        ] if $needs_res;
#        my $decode_res = $self->_decode_json("{$1}");



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