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ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

 * If this version of ppport.h is failing during the compilation of this
 * module, please check if a newer version of Devel::PPPort is available
 * on CPAN before sending a bug report.
 *
 * If you are using the latest version of Devel::PPPort and it is failing
 * during compilation of this module, please send a report to perlbug@perl.com
 *
 * Include all following information:
 *
 *  1. The complete output from running "perl -V"
 *
 *  2. This file.
 *
 *  3. The name & version of the module you were trying to build.
 *
 *  4. A full log of the build that failed.
 *
 *  5. Any other information that you think could be relevant.
 *
 *
 * For the latest version of this code, please retreive the Devel::PPPort
 * module from CPAN.
 * 
 */

/*
 * In order for a Perl extension module to be as portable as possible
 * across differing versions of Perl itself, certain steps need to be taken.
 * Including this header is the first major one, then using dTHR is all the
 * appropriate places and using a PL_ prefix to refer to global Perl
 * variables is the second.
 *
 */


/* If you use one of a few functions that were not present in earlier
 * versions of Perl, please add a define before the inclusion of ppport.h
 * for a static include, or use the GLOBAL request in a single module to
 * produce a global definition that can be referenced from the other
 * modules.
 * 
 * Function:            Static define:           Extern define:
 * newCONSTSUB()        NEED_newCONSTSUB         NEED_newCONSTSUB_GLOBAL
 *
 */
 

/* To verify whether ppport.h is needed for your module, and whether any
 * special defines should be used, ppport.h can be run through Perl to check
 * your source code. Simply say:
 * 
 * 	perl -x ppport.h *.c *.h *.xs foo/bar*.c [etc]
 * 
 * The result will be a list of patches suggesting changes that should at
 * least be acceptable, if not necessarily the most efficient solution, or a
 * fix for all possible problems. It won't catch where dTHR is needed, and
 * doesn't attempt to account for global macro or function definitions,
 * nested includes, typemaps, etc.
 * 
 * In order to test for the need of dTHR, please try your module under a
 * recent version of Perl that has threading compiled-in.
 *
 */ 


/*
#!/usr/bin/perl
@ARGV = ("*.xs") if !@ARGV;
%badmacros = %funcs = %macros = (); $replace = 0;
foreach (<DATA>) {
	$funcs{$1} = 1 if /Provide:\s+(\S+)/;
	$macros{$1} = 1 if /^#\s*define\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/;
	$replace = $1 if /Replace:\s+(\d+)/;
	$badmacros{$2}=$1 if $replace and /^#\s*define\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_]+).*?\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/;
	$badmacros{$1}=$2 if /Replace (\S+) with (\S+)/;
}
foreach $filename (map(glob($_),@ARGV)) {
	unless (open(IN, "<$filename")) {
		warn "Unable to read from $file: $!\n";
		next;
	}
	print "Scanning $filename...\n";
	$c = ""; while (<IN>) { $c .= $_; } close(IN);
	$need_include = 0; %add_func = (); $changes = 0;
	$has_include = ($c =~ /#.*include.*ppport/m);

	foreach $func (keys %funcs) {
		if ($c =~ /#.*define.*\bNEED_$func(_GLOBAL)?\b/m) {
			if ($c !~ /\b$func\b/m) {
				print "If $func isn't needed, you don't need to request it.\n" if
				$changes += ($c =~ s/^.*#.*define.*\bNEED_$func\b.*\n//m);
			} else {
				print "Uses $func\n";
				$need_include = 1;
			}
		} else {
			if ($c =~ /\b$func\b/m) {
				$add_func{$func} =1 ;
				print "Uses $func\n";
				$need_include = 1;
			}
		}
	}

	if (not $need_include) {
		foreach $macro (keys %macros) {
			if ($c =~ /\b$macro\b/m) {
				print "Uses $macro\n";
				$need_include = 1;
			}
		}
	}

	foreach $badmacro (keys %badmacros) {
		if ($c =~ /\b$badmacro\b/m) {
			$changes += ($c =~ s/\b$badmacro\b/$badmacros{$badmacro}/gm);
			print "Uses $badmacros{$badmacro} (instead of $badmacro)\n";
			$need_include = 1;
		}
	}
	

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

/* newCONSTSUB from IO.xs is in the core starting with 5.004_63 */
#if (PERL_VERSION < 4) || ((PERL_VERSION == 4) && (PERL_SUBVERSION < 63))

#if defined(NEED_newCONSTSUB)
static
#else
extern void newCONSTSUB(HV * stash, char * name, SV *sv);
#endif

#if defined(NEED_newCONSTSUB) || defined(NEED_newCONSTSUB_GLOBAL)
void
newCONSTSUB(stash,name,sv)
HV *stash;
char *name;
SV *sv;
{
	U32 oldhints = PL_hints;
	HV *old_cop_stash = PL_curcop->cop_stash;
	HV *old_curstash = PL_curstash;
	line_t oldline = PL_curcop->cop_line;
	PL_curcop->cop_line = PL_copline;

	PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
	if (stash)
		PL_curstash = PL_curcop->cop_stash = stash;

	newSUB(

#if (PERL_VERSION < 3) || ((PERL_VERSION == 3) && (PERL_SUBVERSION < 22))
     /* before 5.003_22 */
		start_subparse(),
#else
#  if (PERL_VERSION == 3) && (PERL_SUBVERSION == 22)
     /* 5.003_22 */
     		start_subparse(0),
#  else
     /* 5.003_23  onwards */
     		start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
#  endif
#endif

		newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(name,0)),
		newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, &PL_sv_no),   /* SvPV(&PL_sv_no) == "" -- GMB */
		newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv))
	);

	PL_hints = oldhints;
	PL_curcop->cop_stash = old_cop_stash;
	PL_curstash = old_curstash;
	PL_curcop->cop_line = oldline;
}
#endif

#endif /* newCONSTSUB */

#ifndef START_MY_CXT

/*
 * Boilerplate macros for initializing and accessing interpreter-local
 * data from C.  All statics in extensions should be reworked to use
 * this, if you want to make the extension thread-safe.  See ext/re/re.xs
 * for an example of the use of these macros.
 *
 * Code that uses these macros is responsible for the following:
 * 1. #define MY_CXT_KEY to a unique string, e.g. "DynaLoader_guts"
 * 2. Declare a typedef named my_cxt_t that is a structure that contains
 *    all the data that needs to be interpreter-local.
 * 3. Use the START_MY_CXT macro after the declaration of my_cxt_t.
 * 4. Use the MY_CXT_INIT macro such that it is called exactly once
 *    (typically put in the BOOT: section).
 * 5. Use the members of the my_cxt_t structure everywhere as
 *    MY_CXT.member.
 * 6. Use the dMY_CXT macro (a declaration) in all the functions that
 *    access MY_CXT.
 */

#if defined(MULTIPLICITY) || defined(PERL_OBJECT) || \
    defined(PERL_CAPI)    || defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)

/* This must appear in all extensions that define a my_cxt_t structure,
 * right after the definition (i.e. at file scope).  The non-threads
 * case below uses it to declare the data as static. */
#define START_MY_CXT

#if (PERL_VERSION < 4 || (PERL_VERSION == 4 && PERL_SUBVERSION < 68 ))
/* Fetches the SV that keeps the per-interpreter data. */
#define dMY_CXT_SV \
	SV *my_cxt_sv = perl_get_sv(MY_CXT_KEY, FALSE)
#else /* >= perl5.004_68 */
#define dMY_CXT_SV \
	SV *my_cxt_sv = *hv_fetch(PL_modglobal, MY_CXT_KEY,		\
				  sizeof(MY_CXT_KEY)-1, TRUE)
#endif /* < perl5.004_68 */

/* This declaration should be used within all functions that use the
 * interpreter-local data. */
#define dMY_CXT	\
	dMY_CXT_SV;							\
	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = INT2PTR(my_cxt_t*,SvUV(my_cxt_sv))

/* Creates and zeroes the per-interpreter data.
 * (We allocate my_cxtp in a Perl SV so that it will be released when
 * the interpreter goes away.) */
#define MY_CXT_INIT \
	dMY_CXT_SV;							\
	/* newSV() allocates one more than needed */			\
	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t*)SvPVX(newSV(sizeof(my_cxt_t)-1));\
	Zero(my_cxtp, 1, my_cxt_t);					\
	sv_setuv(my_cxt_sv, PTR2UV(my_cxtp))

/* This macro must be used to access members of the my_cxt_t structure.
 * e.g. MYCXT.some_data */
#define MY_CXT		(*my_cxtp)

/* Judicious use of these macros can reduce the number of times dMY_CXT
 * is used.  Use is similar to pTHX, aTHX etc. */
#define pMY_CXT		my_cxt_t *my_cxtp
#define pMY_CXT_	pMY_CXT,
#define _pMY_CXT	,pMY_CXT
#define aMY_CXT		my_cxtp
#define aMY_CXT_	aMY_CXT,
#define _aMY_CXT	,aMY_CXT

#else /* single interpreter */

#define START_MY_CXT	static my_cxt_t my_cxt;
#define dMY_CXT_SV	dNOOP
#define dMY_CXT		dNOOP
#define MY_CXT_INIT	NOOP
#define MY_CXT		my_cxt

#define pMY_CXT		void
#define pMY_CXT_
#define _pMY_CXT
#define aMY_CXT
#define aMY_CXT_
#define _aMY_CXT

#endif 

#endif /* START_MY_CXT */