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ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN


----------------------------------------------------------------------

SKIP

=pod

=head1 NAME

ppport.h - Perl/Pollution/Portability version 3.06_01

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  perl ppport.h [options] [source files]

  Searches current directory for files if no [source files] are given

  --help                      show short help

  --patch=file                write one patch file with changes
  --copy=suffix               write changed copies with suffix
  --diff=program              use diff program and options

  --compat-version=version    provide compatibility with Perl version
  --cplusplus                 accept C++ comments

  --quiet                     don't output anything except fatal errors
  --nodiag                    don't show diagnostics
  --nohints                   don't show hints
  --nochanges                 don't suggest changes
  --nofilter                  don't filter input files

  --list-provided             list provided API
  --list-unsupported          list unsupported API
  --api-info=name             show Perl API portability information

=head1 COMPATIBILITY

This version of F<ppport.h> is designed to support operation with Perl
installations back to 5.003, and has been tested up to 5.9.3.

=head1 OPTIONS

=head2 --help

Display a brief usage summary.

=head2 --patch=I<file>

If this option is given, a single patch file will be created if
any changes are suggested. This requires a working diff program
to be installed on your system.

=head2 --copy=I<suffix>

If this option is given, a copy of each file will be saved with
the given suffix that contains the suggested changes. This does
not require any external programs.

If neither C<--patch> or C<--copy> are given, the default is to
simply print the diffs for each file. This requires either
C<Text::Diff> or a C<diff> program to be installed.

=head2 --diff=I<program>

Manually set the diff program and options to use. The default
is to use C<Text::Diff>, when installed, and output unified
context diffs.

=head2 --compat-version=I<version>

Tell F<ppport.h> to check for compatibility with the given
Perl version. The default is to check for compatibility with Perl
version 5.003. You can use this option to reduce the output
of F<ppport.h> if you intend to be backward compatible only
up to a certain Perl version.

=head2 --cplusplus

Usually, F<ppport.h> will detect C++ style comments and
replace them with C style comments for portability reasons.
Using this option instructs F<ppport.h> to leave C++
comments untouched.

=head2 --quiet

Be quiet. Don't print anything except fatal errors.

=head2 --nodiag

Don't output any diagnostic messages. Only portability
alerts will be printed.

=head2 --nohints

Don't output any hints. Hints often contain useful portability
notes.

=head2 --nochanges

Don't suggest any changes. Only give diagnostic output and hints
unless these are also deactivated.

=head2 --nofilter

Don't filter the list of input files. By default, files not looking
like source code (i.e. not *.xs, *.c, *.cc, *.cpp or *.h) are skipped.

=head2 --list-provided

Lists the API elements for which compatibility is provided by
F<ppport.h>. Also lists if it must be explicitly requested,
if it has dependencies, and if there are hints for it.

=head2 --list-unsupported

Lists the API elements that are known not to be supported by
F<ppport.h> and below which version of Perl they probably
won't be available or work.

=head2 --api-info=I<name>

Show portability information for API elements matching I<name>.
If I<name> is surrounded by slashes, it is interpreted as a regular
expression.

=head1 DESCRIPTION

In order for a Perl extension (XS) module to be as portable as possible
across differing versions of Perl itself, certain steps need to be taken.

=over 4

=item *

Including this header is the first major one. This alone will give you
access to a large part of the Perl API that hasn't been available in
earlier Perl releases. Use

    perl ppport.h --list-provided

to see which API elements are provided by ppport.h.

=item *

You should avoid using deprecated parts of the API. For example, using
global Perl variables without the C<PL_> prefix is deprecated. Also,
some API functions used to have a C<perl_> prefix. Using this form is
also deprecated. You can safely use the supported API, as F<ppport.h>
will provide wrappers for older Perl versions.

=item *

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

=back

For the latest version of this code, please get the C<Devel::PPPort>
module from CPAN.

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Version 3.x, Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Marcus Holland-Moritz.

Version 2.x, Copyright (C) 2001, Paul Marquess.

Version 1.x, Copyright (C) 1999, Kenneth Albanowski.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=head1 SEE ALSO

See L<Devel::PPPort>.

=cut

use strict;

my %opt = (
  quiet     => 0,
  diag      => 1,
  hints     => 1,
  changes   => 1,
  cplusplus => 0,
  filter    => 1,
);

my($ppport) = $0 =~ /([\w.]+)$/;
my $LF = '(?:\r\n|[\r\n])';   # line feed
my $HS = "[ \t]";             # horizontal whitespace

eval {
  require Getopt::Long;
  Getopt::Long::GetOptions(\%opt, qw(
    help quiet diag! filter! hints! changes! cplusplus
    patch=s copy=s diff=s compat-version=s
    list-provided list-unsupported api-info=s
  )) or usage();
};

if ($@ and grep /^-/, @ARGV) {
  usage() if "@ARGV" =~ /^--?h(?:elp)?$/;
  die "Getopt::Long not found. Please don't use any options.\n";
}

usage() if $opt{help};

if (exists $opt{'compat-version'}) {
  my($r,$v,$s) = eval { parse_version($opt{'compat-version'}) };
  if ($@) {
    die "Invalid version number format: '$opt{'compat-version'}'\n";
  }
  die "Only Perl 5 is supported\n" if $r != 5;
  die "Invalid version number: $opt{'compat-version'}\n" if $v >= 1000 || $s >= 1000;
  $opt{'compat-version'} = sprintf "%d.%03d%03d", $r, $v, $s;
}
else {
  $opt{'compat-version'} = 5;
}

# Never use C comments in this file!!!!!
my $ccs  = '/'.'*';
my $cce  = '*'.'/';
my $rccs = quotemeta $ccs;
my $rcce = quotemeta $cce;

my %API = map { /^(\w+)\|([^|]*)\|([^|]*)\|(\w*)$/
                ? ( $1 => {
                      ($2                  ? ( base     => $2 ) : ()),
                      ($3                  ? ( todo     => $3 ) : ()),
                      (index($4, 'v') >= 0 ? ( varargs  => 1  ) : ()),
                      (index($4, 'p') >= 0 ? ( provided => 1  ) : ()),
                      (index($4, 'n') >= 0 ? ( nothxarg => 1  ) : ()),
                    } )
                : die "invalid spec: $_" } qw(
AvFILLp|5.004050||p
AvFILL|||
CLASS|||n
CX_CURPAD_SAVE|||
CX_CURPAD_SV|||
CopFILEAV|5.006000||p
CopFILEGV_set|5.006000||p
CopFILEGV|5.006000||p
CopFILESV|5.006000||p
CopFILE_set|5.006000||p
CopFILE|5.006000||p
CopSTASHPV_set|5.006000||p
CopSTASHPV|5.006000||p
CopSTASH_eq|5.006000||p
CopSTASH_set|5.006000||p
CopSTASH|5.006000||p
CopyD|5.009002||p
Copy|||
CvPADLIST|||
CvSTASH|||
CvWEAKOUTSIDE|||
DEFSV|5.004050||p
END_EXTERN_C|5.005000||p
ENTER|||
ERRSV|5.004050||p
EXTEND|||
EXTERN_C|5.005000||p
FREETMPS|||
GIMME_V||5.004000|n
GIMME|||n
GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX|5.007002||p
G_ARRAY|||
G_DISCARD|||
G_EVAL|||
G_NOARGS|||
G_SCALAR|||
G_VOID||5.004000|
GetVars|||
GvSV|||
Gv_AMupdate|||

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

dTHXa|5.006000||p
dTHXoa|5.006000||p
dTHX|5.006000||p
dUNDERBAR|5.009002||p
dXCPT|5.009002||p
dXSARGS|||
dXSI32|||
dXSTARG|5.006000||p
deb_curcv|||
deb_nocontext|||vn
deb_stack_all|||
deb_stack_n|||
debop||5.005000|
debprofdump||5.005000|
debprof|||
debstackptrs||5.007003|
debstack||5.007003|
deb||5.007003|v
del_he|||
del_sv|||
delimcpy||5.004000|
depcom|||
deprecate_old|||
deprecate|||
despatch_signals||5.007001|
die_nocontext|||vn
die_where|||
die|||v
dirp_dup|||
div128|||
djSP|||
do_aexec5|||
do_aexec|||
do_aspawn|||
do_binmode||5.004050|
do_chomp|||
do_chop|||
do_close|||
do_dump_pad|||
do_eof|||
do_exec3|||
do_execfree|||
do_exec|||
do_gv_dump||5.006000|
do_gvgv_dump||5.006000|
do_hv_dump||5.006000|
do_ipcctl|||
do_ipcget|||
do_join|||
do_kv|||
do_magic_dump||5.006000|
do_msgrcv|||
do_msgsnd|||
do_oddball|||
do_op_dump||5.006000|
do_open9||5.006000|
do_openn||5.007001|
do_open||5.004000|
do_pipe|||
do_pmop_dump||5.006000|
do_print|||
do_readline|||
do_seek|||
do_semop|||
do_shmio|||
do_spawn_nowait|||
do_spawn|||
do_sprintf|||
do_sv_dump||5.006000|
do_sysseek|||
do_tell|||
do_trans_complex_utf8|||
do_trans_complex|||
do_trans_count_utf8|||
do_trans_count|||
do_trans_simple_utf8|||
do_trans_simple|||
do_trans|||
do_vecget|||
do_vecset|||
do_vop|||
docatch_body|||
docatch|||
doeval|||
dofile|||
dofindlabel|||
doform|||
doing_taint||5.008001|n
dooneliner|||
doopen_pm|||
doparseform|||
dopoptoeval|||
dopoptolabel|||
dopoptoloop|||
dopoptosub_at|||
dopoptosub|||
dounwind|||
dowantarray|||
dump_all||5.006000|
dump_eval||5.006000|
dump_fds|||
dump_form||5.006000|
dump_indent||5.006000|v
dump_mstats|||
dump_packsubs||5.006000|
dump_sub||5.006000|
dump_vindent||5.006000|
dumpuntil|||
dup_attrlist|||
emulate_eaccess|||
eval_pv|5.006000||p
eval_sv|5.006000||p
expect_number|||
fbm_compile||5.005000|
fbm_instr||5.005000|
fd_on_nosuid_fs|||
filter_add|||
filter_del|||
filter_gets|||
filter_read|||
find_beginning|||
find_byclass|||
find_in_my_stash|||
find_runcv|||
find_rundefsvoffset||5.009002|
find_script|||
find_uninit_var|||
fold_constants|||
forbid_setid|||
force_ident|||
force_list|||
force_next|||
force_version|||
force_word|||
form_nocontext|||vn
form||5.004000|v
fp_dup|||
fprintf_nocontext|||vn
free_global_struct|||
free_tied_hv_pool|||
free_tmps|||
gen_constant_list|||
get_av|5.006000||p
get_context||5.006000|n
get_cv|5.006000||p
get_db_sub|||
get_debug_opts|||
get_hash_seed|||
get_hv|5.006000||p
get_mstats|||
get_no_modify|||
get_num|||
get_op_descs||5.005000|
get_op_names||5.005000|
get_opargs|||
get_ppaddr||5.006000|
get_sv|5.006000||p
get_vtbl||5.005030|
getcwd_sv||5.007002|
getenv_len|||
gp_dup|||
gp_free|||
gp_ref|||
grok_bin|5.007003||p
grok_hex|5.007003||p
grok_number|5.007002||p
grok_numeric_radix|5.007002||p
grok_oct|5.007003||p
group_end|||
gv_AVadd|||
gv_HVadd|||
gv_IOadd|||
gv_autoload4||5.004000|
gv_check|||
gv_dump||5.006000|
gv_efullname3||5.004000|
gv_efullname4||5.006001|
gv_efullname|||
gv_ename|||
gv_fetchfile|||
gv_fetchmeth_autoload||5.007003|
gv_fetchmethod_autoload||5.004000|
gv_fetchmethod|||
gv_fetchmeth|||
gv_fetchpvn_flags||5.009002|
gv_fetchpv|||
gv_fetchsv||5.009002|
gv_fullname3||5.004000|
gv_fullname4||5.006001|
gv_fullname|||
gv_handler||5.007001|
gv_init_sv|||
gv_init|||
gv_share|||
gv_stashpvn|5.006000||p
gv_stashpv|||
gv_stashsv|||
he_dup|||

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

hv_store_flags||5.008000|
hv_store|||
hv_undef|||
ibcmp_locale||5.004000|
ibcmp_utf8||5.007003|
ibcmp|||
incl_perldb|||
incline|||
incpush|||
ingroup|||
init_argv_symbols|||
init_debugger|||
init_global_struct|||
init_i18nl10n||5.006000|
init_i18nl14n||5.006000|
init_ids|||
init_interp|||
init_lexer|||
init_main_stash|||
init_perllib|||
init_postdump_symbols|||
init_predump_symbols|||
init_stacks||5.005000|
init_tm||5.007002|
instr|||
intro_my|||
intuit_method|||
intuit_more|||
invert|||
io_close|||
isALNUM|||
isALPHA|||
isDIGIT|||
isLOWER|||
isSPACE|||
isUPPER|||
is_an_int|||
is_gv_magical_sv|||
is_gv_magical|||
is_handle_constructor|||
is_list_assignment|||
is_lvalue_sub||5.007001|
is_uni_alnum_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_alnumc_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_alnumc||5.006000|
is_uni_alnum||5.006000|
is_uni_alpha_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_alpha||5.006000|
is_uni_ascii_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_ascii||5.006000|
is_uni_cntrl_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_cntrl||5.006000|
is_uni_digit_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_digit||5.006000|
is_uni_graph_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_graph||5.006000|
is_uni_idfirst_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_idfirst||5.006000|
is_uni_lower_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_lower||5.006000|
is_uni_print_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_print||5.006000|
is_uni_punct_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_punct||5.006000|
is_uni_space_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_space||5.006000|
is_uni_upper_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_upper||5.006000|
is_uni_xdigit_lc||5.006000|
is_uni_xdigit||5.006000|
is_utf8_alnumc||5.006000|
is_utf8_alnum||5.006000|
is_utf8_alpha||5.006000|
is_utf8_ascii||5.006000|
is_utf8_char_slow|||
is_utf8_char||5.006000|
is_utf8_cntrl||5.006000|
is_utf8_digit||5.006000|
is_utf8_graph||5.006000|
is_utf8_idcont||5.008000|
is_utf8_idfirst||5.006000|
is_utf8_lower||5.006000|
is_utf8_mark||5.006000|
is_utf8_print||5.006000|
is_utf8_punct||5.006000|
is_utf8_space||5.006000|
is_utf8_string_loclen||5.009003|
is_utf8_string_loc||5.008001|
is_utf8_string||5.006001|
is_utf8_upper||5.006000|
is_utf8_xdigit||5.006000|
isa_lookup|||
items|||n
ix|||n
jmaybe|||
keyword|||
leave_scope|||
lex_end|||
lex_start|||
linklist|||
listkids|||
list|||
load_module_nocontext|||vn
load_module||5.006000|v
localize|||
looks_like_number|||
lop|||
mPUSHi|5.009002||p
mPUSHn|5.009002||p
mPUSHp|5.009002||p
mPUSHu|5.009002||p
mXPUSHi|5.009002||p
mXPUSHn|5.009002||p
mXPUSHp|5.009002||p
mXPUSHu|5.009002||p
magic_clear_all_env|||
magic_clearenv|||
magic_clearpack|||
magic_clearsig|||
magic_dump||5.006000|
magic_existspack|||
magic_freearylen_p|||
magic_freeovrld|||
magic_freeregexp|||
magic_getarylen|||
magic_getdefelem|||
magic_getglob|||
magic_getnkeys|||
magic_getpack|||
magic_getpos|||
magic_getsig|||
magic_getsubstr|||
magic_gettaint|||
magic_getuvar|||
magic_getvec|||
magic_get|||
magic_killbackrefs|||
magic_len|||
magic_methcall|||
magic_methpack|||
magic_nextpack|||
magic_regdata_cnt|||
magic_regdatum_get|||
magic_regdatum_set|||

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

oopsHV|||
op_clear|||
op_const_sv|||
op_dump||5.006000|
op_free|||
op_null||5.007002|
op_refcnt_lock||5.009002|
op_refcnt_unlock||5.009002|
open_script|||
pMY_CXT_|5.007003||p
pMY_CXT|5.007003||p
pTHX_|5.006000||p
pTHX|5.006000||p
pack_cat||5.007003|
pack_rec|||
package|||
packlist||5.008001|
pad_add_anon|||
pad_add_name|||
pad_alloc|||
pad_block_start|||
pad_check_dup|||
pad_compname_type|||
pad_findlex|||
pad_findmy|||
pad_fixup_inner_anons|||
pad_free|||
pad_leavemy|||
pad_new|||
pad_push|||
pad_reset|||
pad_setsv|||
pad_sv|||
pad_swipe|||
pad_tidy|||
pad_undef|||
parse_body|||
parse_unicode_opts|||
path_is_absolute|||
peep|||
pending_ident|||
perl_alloc_using|||n
perl_alloc|||n
perl_clone_using|||n
perl_clone|||n
perl_construct|||n
perl_destruct||5.007003|n
perl_free|||n
perl_parse||5.006000|n
perl_run|||n
pidgone|||
pmflag|||
pmop_dump||5.006000|
pmruntime|||
pmtrans|||
pop_scope|||
pregcomp|||
pregexec|||
pregfree|||
prepend_elem|||
printf_nocontext|||vn
ptr_table_clear|||
ptr_table_fetch|||
ptr_table_free|||
ptr_table_new|||
ptr_table_split|||
ptr_table_store|||
push_scope|||
put_byte|||
pv_display||5.006000|
pv_uni_display||5.007003|
qerror|||
re_croak2|||
re_dup|||
re_intuit_start||5.006000|
re_intuit_string||5.006000|
realloc||5.007002|n
reentrant_free|||
reentrant_init|||
reentrant_retry|||vn
reentrant_size|||
refkids|||
refto|||
ref|||
reg_node|||
reganode|||
regatom|||
regbranch|||
regclass_swash||5.007003|
regclass|||
regcp_set_to|||
regcppop|||
regcppush|||
regcurly|||
regdump||5.005000|
regexec_flags||5.005000|
reghop3|||
reghopmaybe3|||
reghopmaybe|||
reghop|||
reginclass|||
reginitcolors||5.006000|
reginsert|||
regmatch|||
regnext||5.005000|
regoptail|||
regpiece|||
regpposixcc|||
regprop|||
regrepeat_hard|||
regrepeat|||
regtail|||
regtry|||
reguni|||
regwhite|||
reg|||
repeatcpy|||
report_evil_fh|||
report_uninit|||
require_errno|||
require_pv||5.006000|

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

unshare_hek_or_pvn|||
unshare_hek|||
unsharepvn||5.004000|
upg_version||5.009000|
usage|||
utf16_textfilter|||
utf16_to_utf8_reversed||5.006001|
utf16_to_utf8||5.006001|
utf16rev_textfilter|||
utf8_distance||5.006000|
utf8_hop||5.006000|
utf8_length||5.007001|
utf8_mg_pos_init|||
utf8_mg_pos|||
utf8_to_bytes||5.006001|
utf8_to_uvchr||5.007001|
utf8_to_uvuni||5.007001|
utf8n_to_uvchr||5.007001|
utf8n_to_uvuni||5.007001|
utilize|||
uvchr_to_utf8_flags||5.007003|
uvchr_to_utf8||5.007001|
uvuni_to_utf8_flags||5.007003|
uvuni_to_utf8||5.007001|
validate_suid|||
varname|||
vcmp||5.009000|
vcroak||5.006000|
vdeb||5.007003|
vdie|||
vform||5.006000|
visit|||
vivify_defelem|||
vivify_ref|||
vload_module||5.006000|
vmess||5.006000|
vnewSVpvf|5.006000|5.004000|p
vnormal||5.009002|
vnumify||5.009000|
vstringify||5.009000|
vwarner||5.006000|
vwarn||5.006000|
wait4pid|||
warn_nocontext|||vn
warner_nocontext|||vn
warner||5.006000|v
warn|||v
watch|||
whichsig|||
write_to_stderr|||
yyerror|||
yylex|||
yyparse|||
yywarn|||
);

if (exists $opt{'list-unsupported'}) {
  my $f;
  for $f (sort { lc $a cmp lc $b } keys %API) {
    next unless $API{$f}{todo};
    print "$f ", '.'x(40-length($f)), " ", format_version($API{$f}{todo}), "\n";
  }
  exit 0;
}

# Scan for possible replacement candidates

my(%replace, %need, %hints, %depends);
my $replace = 0;
my $hint = '';

while (<DATA>) {
  if ($hint) {
    if (m{^\s*\*\s(.*?)\s*$}) {
      $hints{$hint} ||= '';  # suppress warning with older perls
      $hints{$hint} .= "$1\n";
    }
    else {
      $hint = '';
    }
  }
  $hint = $1 if m{^\s*$rccs\sHint:\s+(\w+)\s*$};

  $replace     = $1 if m{^\s*$rccs\s+Replace:\s+(\d+)\s+$rcce\s*$};
  $replace{$2} = $1 if $replace and m{^\s*#\s*define\s+(\w+)(?:\([^)]*\))?\s+(\w+)};
  $replace{$2} = $1 if m{^\s*#\s*define\s+(\w+)(?:\([^)]*\))?\s+(\w+).*$rccs\s+Replace\s+$rcce};
  $replace{$1} = $2 if m{^\s*$rccs\s+Replace (\w+) with (\w+)\s+$rcce\s*$};

  if (m{^\s*$rccs\s+(\w+)\s+depends\s+on\s+(\w+(\s*,\s*\w+)*)\s+$rcce\s*$}) {
    push @{$depends{$1}}, map { s/\s+//g; $_ } split /,/, $2;
  }

  $need{$1} = 1 if m{^#if\s+defined\(NEED_(\w+)(?:_GLOBAL)?\)};
}

if (exists $opt{'api-info'}) {
  my $f;
  my $count = 0;
  my $match = $opt{'api-info'} =~ m!^/(.*)/$! ? $1 : "^\Q$opt{'api-info'}\E\$";
  for $f (sort { lc $a cmp lc $b } keys %API) {
    next unless $f =~ /$match/;
    print "\n=== $f ===\n\n";
    my $info = 0;
    if ($API{$f}{base} || $API{$f}{todo}) {
      my $base = format_version($API{$f}{base} || $API{$f}{todo});
      print "Supported at least starting from perl-$base.\n";
      $info++;
    }
    if ($API{$f}{provided}) {
      my $todo = $API{$f}{todo} ? format_version($API{$f}{todo}) : "5.003";
      print "Support by $ppport provided back to perl-$todo.\n";
      print "Support needs to be explicitly requested by NEED_$f.\n" if exists $need{$f};
      print "Depends on: ", join(', ', @{$depends{$f}}), ".\n" if exists $depends{$f};
      print "$hints{$f}" if exists $hints{$f};
      $info++;
    }
    unless ($info) {
      print "No portability information available.\n";
    }
    $count++;
  }
  if ($count > 0) {
    print "\n";
  }
  else {
    print "Found no API matching '$opt{'api-info'}'.\n";
  }
  exit 0;
}

if (exists $opt{'list-provided'}) {
  my $f;
  for $f (sort { lc $a cmp lc $b } keys %API) {
    next unless $API{$f}{provided};
    my @flags;
    push @flags, 'explicit' if exists $need{$f};
    push @flags, 'depend'   if exists $depends{$f};
    push @flags, 'hint'     if exists $hints{$f};
    my $flags = @flags ? '  ['.join(', ', @flags).']' : '';
    print "$f$flags\n";
  }
  exit 0;
}

my @files;
my @srcext = qw( xs c h cc cpp );
my $srcext = join '|', @srcext;

if (@ARGV) {
  my %seen;
  @files = grep { -f && !exists $seen{$_} } map { glob $_ } @ARGV;
}
else {
  eval {
    require File::Find;
    File::Find::find(sub {
      $File::Find::name =~ /\.($srcext)$/i
          and push @files, $File::Find::name;
    }, '.');
  };
  if ($@) {
    @files = map { glob "*.$_" } @srcext;
  }
}

if (!@ARGV || $opt{filter}) {
  my(@in, @out);
  my %xsc = map { /(.*)\.xs$/ ? ("$1.c" => 1, "$1.cc" => 1) : () } @files;
  for (@files) {
    my $out = exists $xsc{$_} || /\b\Q$ppport\E$/i || !/\.($srcext)$/i;
    push @{ $out ? \@out : \@in }, $_;
  }
  if (@ARGV && @out) {
    warning("Skipping the following files (use --nofilter to avoid this):\n| ", join "\n| ", @out);
  }
  @files = @in;
}

unless (@files) {
  die "No input files given!\n";
}

my(%files, %global, %revreplace);
%revreplace = reverse %replace;
my $filename;
my $patch_opened = 0;

for $filename (@files) {
  unless (open IN, "<$filename") {
    warn "Unable to read from $filename: $!\n";
    next;
  }

  info("Scanning $filename ...");

  my $c = do { local $/; <IN> };
  close IN;

  my %file = (orig => $c, changes => 0);

ppport.h  view on Meta::CPAN

        else {
          diag("File needs $func, adding static request");
        }
        $pp .= "#define NEED_$func$suffix\n";
      }
    }

    if ($pp && ($c =~ s/^(?=$HS*#$HS*define$HS+NEED_\w+)/$pp/m)) {
      $pp = '';
      $file{changes}++;
    }

    unless ($file{has_inc_ppport}) {
      diag("Needs to include '$ppport'");
      $pp .= qq(#include "$ppport"\n)
    }

    if ($pp) {
      $file{changes} += ($c =~ s/^($HS*#$HS*define$HS+NEED_\w+.*?)^/$1$pp/ms)
                     || ($c =~ s/^(?=$HS*#$HS*include.*\Q$ppport\E)/$pp/m)
                     || ($c =~ s/^($HS*#$HS*include.*XSUB.*\s*?)^/$1$pp/m)
                     || ($c =~ s/^/$pp/);
    }
  }
  else {
    if ($file{has_inc_ppport}) {
      diag("No need to include '$ppport'");
      $file{changes} += ($c =~ s/^$HS*?#$HS*include.*\Q$ppport\E.*?$LF//m);
    }
  }

  # put back in our C comments
  my $ix;
  my $cppc = 0;
  my @ccom = @{$file{ccom}};
  for $ix (0 .. $#ccom) {
    if (!$opt{cplusplus} && $ccom[$ix] =~ s!^//!!) {
      $cppc++;
      $file{changes} += $c =~ s/$rccs$ix$rcce/$ccs$ccom[$ix] $cce/;
    }
    else {
      $c =~ s/$rccs$ix$rcce/$ccom[$ix]/;
    }
  }

  if ($cppc) {
    my $s = $cppc != 1 ? 's' : '';
    warning("Uses $cppc C++ style comment$s, which is not portable");
  }

  if ($file{changes}) {
    if (exists $opt{copy}) {
      my $newfile = "$filename$opt{copy}";
      if (-e $newfile) {
        error("'$newfile' already exists, refusing to write copy of '$filename'");
      }
      else {
        local *F;
        if (open F, ">$newfile") {
          info("Writing copy of '$filename' with changes to '$newfile'");
          print F $c;
          close F;
        }
        else {
          error("Cannot open '$newfile' for writing: $!");
        }
      }
    }
    elsif (exists $opt{patch} || $opt{changes}) {
      if (exists $opt{patch}) {
        unless ($patch_opened) {
          if (open PATCH, ">$opt{patch}") {
            $patch_opened = 1;
          }
          else {
            error("Cannot open '$opt{patch}' for writing: $!");
            delete $opt{patch};
            $opt{changes} = 1;
            goto fallback;
          }
        }
        mydiff(\*PATCH, $filename, $c);
      }
      else {
fallback:
        info("Suggested changes:");
        mydiff(\*STDOUT, $filename, $c);
      }
    }
    else {
      my $s = $file{changes} == 1 ? '' : 's';
      info("$file{changes} potentially required change$s detected");
    }
  }
  else {
    info("Looks good");
  }
}

close PATCH if $patch_opened;

exit 0;


sub mydiff
{
  local *F = shift;
  my($file, $str) = @_;
  my $diff;

  if (exists $opt{diff}) {
    $diff = run_diff($opt{diff}, $file, $str);
  }

  if (!defined $diff and can_use('Text::Diff')) {
    $diff = Text::Diff::diff($file, \$str, { STYLE => 'Unified' });
    $diff = <<HEADER . $diff;
--- $file
+++ $file.patched
HEADER
  }

  if (!defined $diff) {
    $diff = run_diff('diff -u', $file, $str);
  }

  if (!defined $diff) {
    $diff = run_diff('diff', $file, $str);
  }

  if (!defined $diff) {
    error("Cannot generate a diff. Please install Text::Diff or use --copy.");
    return;
  }

  print F $diff;

}

sub run_diff
{
  my($prog, $file, $str) = @_;
  my $tmp = 'dppptemp';
  my $suf = 'aaa';
  my $diff = '';
  local *F;

  while (-e "$tmp.$suf") { $suf++ }
  $tmp = "$tmp.$suf";

  if (open F, ">$tmp") {
    print F $str;
    close F;

    if (open F, "$prog $file $tmp |") {
      while (<F>) {
        s/\Q$tmp\E/$file.patched/;
        $diff .= $_;
      }
      close F;
      unlink $tmp;
      return $diff;
    }

    unlink $tmp;
  }
  else {
    error("Cannot open '$tmp' for writing: $!");
  }

  return undef;
}

sub can_use
{
  eval "use @_;";
  return $@ eq '';
}

sub rec_depend
{
  my $func = shift;
  my %seen;
  return () unless exists $depends{$func};
  grep !$seen{$_}++, map { ($_, rec_depend($_)) } @{$depends{$func}};
}

sub parse_version
{
  my $ver = shift;

  if ($ver =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
    return ($1, $2, $3);
  }
  elsif ($ver !~ /^\d+\.[\d_]+$/) {
    die "cannot parse version '$ver'\n";
  }

  $ver =~ s/_//g;
  $ver =~ s/$/000000/;

  my($r,$v,$s) = $ver =~ /(\d+)\.(\d{3})(\d{3})/;

  $v = int $v;
  $s = int $s;

  if ($r < 5 || ($r == 5 && $v < 6)) {
    if ($s % 10) {
      die "cannot parse version '$ver'\n";
    }
  }

  return ($r, $v, $s);
}

sub format_version
{
  my $ver = shift;

  $ver =~ s/$/000000/;
  my($r,$v,$s) = $ver =~ /(\d+)\.(\d{3})(\d{3})/;

  $v = int $v;
  $s = int $s;

  if ($r < 5 || ($r == 5 && $v < 6)) {
    if ($s % 10) {
      die "invalid version '$ver'\n";
    }
    $s /= 10;

    $ver = sprintf "%d.%03d", $r, $v;
    $s > 0 and $ver .= sprintf "_%02d", $s;

    return $ver;
  }

  return sprintf "%d.%d.%d", $r, $v, $s;
}

sub info
{
  $opt{quiet} and return;
  print @_, "\n";
}

sub diag
{
  $opt{quiet} and return;
  $opt{diag} and print @_, "\n";
}

sub warning
{
  $opt{quiet} and return;
  print "*** ", @_, "\n";
}

sub error
{
  print "*** ERROR: ", @_, "\n";
}

my %given_hints;
sub hint
{
  $opt{quiet} and return;
  $opt{hints} or return;
  my $func = shift;
  exists $hints{$func} or return;
  $given_hints{$func}++ and return;
  my $hint = $hints{$func};
  $hint =~ s/^/   /mg;
  print "   --- hint for $func ---\n", $hint;
}

sub usage
{
  my($usage) = do { local(@ARGV,$/)=($0); <> } =~ /^=head\d$HS+SYNOPSIS\s*^(.*?)\s*^=/ms;
  my %M = ( 'I' => '*' );
  $usage =~ s/^\s*perl\s+\S+/$^X $0/;
  $usage =~ s/([A-Z])<([^>]+)>/$M{$1}$2$M{$1}/g;

  print <<ENDUSAGE;

Usage: $usage

See perldoc $0 for details.

ENDUSAGE

  exit 2;
}

__DATA__
*/

#ifndef _P_P_PORTABILITY_H_
#define _P_P_PORTABILITY_H_

#ifndef DPPP_NAMESPACE
#  define DPPP_NAMESPACE DPPP_
#endif

#define DPPP_CAT2(x,y) CAT2(x,y)
#define DPPP_(name) DPPP_CAT2(DPPP_NAMESPACE, name)

#ifndef PERL_REVISION
#  if !defined(__PATCHLEVEL_H_INCLUDED__) && !(defined(PATCHLEVEL) && defined(SUBVERSION))
#    define PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
#    include <patchlevel.h>
#  endif
#  if !(defined(PERL_VERSION) || (defined(SUBVERSION) && defined(PATCHLEVEL)))
#    include <could_not_find_Perl_patchlevel.h>
#  endif
#  ifndef PERL_REVISION
#    define PERL_REVISION       (5)
     /* Replace: 1 */
#    define PERL_VERSION        PATCHLEVEL
#    define PERL_SUBVERSION     SUBVERSION
     /* Replace PERL_PATCHLEVEL with PERL_VERSION */
     /* Replace: 0 */
#  endif
#endif

#define PERL_BCDVERSION ((PERL_REVISION * 0x1000000L) + (PERL_VERSION * 0x1000L) + PERL_SUBVERSION)

/* It is very unlikely that anyone will try to use this with Perl 6
   (or greater), but who knows.
 */
#if PERL_REVISION != 5
#  error ppport.h only works with Perl version 5
#endif /* PERL_REVISION != 5 */

#ifdef I_LIMITS
#  include <limits.h>
#endif

#ifndef PERL_UCHAR_MIN
#  define PERL_UCHAR_MIN ((unsigned char)0)
#endif

#ifndef PERL_UCHAR_MAX
#  ifdef UCHAR_MAX



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