perl
view release on metacpan or search on metacpan
lib/overload.pm view on Meta::CPAN
return undef if !defined $package;
}
#my $meth = $package->can('(' . shift);
ov_method mycan($package, '(' . shift), $package;
#return $meth if $meth ne \&nil;
#return $ {*{$meth}};
}
sub AddrRef {
no overloading;
"$_[0]";
}
*StrVal = *AddrRef;
sub mycan { # Real can would leave stubs.
my ($package, $meth) = @_;
local $@;
local $!;
require mro;
my $mro = mro::get_linear_isa($package);
foreach my $p (@$mro) {
my $fqmeth = $p . q{::} . $meth;
return \*{$fqmeth} if defined &{$fqmeth};
}
return undef;
}
my %constants = (
'integer' => 0x1000, # HINT_NEW_INTEGER
'float' => 0x2000, # HINT_NEW_FLOAT
'binary' => 0x4000, # HINT_NEW_BINARY
'q' => 0x8000, # HINT_NEW_STRING
'qr' => 0x10000, # HINT_NEW_RE
);
use warnings::register;
sub constant {
# Arguments: what, sub
while (@_) {
if (@_ == 1) {
warnings::warnif ("Odd number of arguments for overload::constant");
last;
}
elsif (!exists $constants {$_ [0]}) {
warnings::warnif ("'$_[0]' is not an overloadable type");
}
elsif (!ref $_ [1] || "$_[1]" !~ /(^|=)CODE\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/) {
# Can't use C<ref $_[1] eq "CODE"> above as code references can be
# blessed, and C<ref> would return the package the ref is blessed into.
if (warnings::enabled) {
$_ [1] = "undef" unless defined $_ [1];
warnings::warn ("'$_[1]' is not a code reference");
}
}
else {
$^H{$_[0]} = $_[1];
$^H |= $constants{$_[0]};
}
shift, shift;
}
}
sub remove_constant {
# Arguments: what, sub
while (@_) {
delete $^H{$_[0]};
$^H &= ~ $constants{$_[0]};
shift, shift;
}
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
overload - Package for overloading Perl operations
=head1 SYNOPSIS
package SomeThing;
use overload
'+' => \&myadd,
'-' => \&mysub;
# etc
...
package main;
$a = SomeThing->new( 57 );
$b = 5 + $a;
...
if (overload::Overloaded $b) {...}
...
$strval = overload::StrVal $b;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This pragma allows overloading of Perl's operators for a class.
To overload built-in functions, see L<perlsub/Overriding Built-in Functions> instead.
=head2 Fundamentals
=head3 Declaration
Arguments of the C<use overload> directive are (key, value) pairs.
For the full set of legal keys, see L</Overloadable Operations> below.
Operator implementations (the values) can be subroutines,
references to subroutines, or anonymous subroutines
- in other words, anything legal inside a C<&{ ... }> call.
Values specified as strings are interpreted as method names.
Thus
package Number;
use overload
"-" => "minus",
"*=" => \&muas,
'""' => sub { ...; };
declares that subtraction is to be implemented by method C<minus()>
in the class C<Number> (or one of its base classes),
and that the function C<Number::muas()> is to be used for the
assignment form of multiplication, C<*=>.
It also defines an anonymous subroutine to implement stringification:
this is called whenever an object blessed into the package C<Number>
( run in 0.644 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-13bb782fe5a )