Unix-Mgt
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# display some info
print 'uid: ', $user->uid, "\n";
print join(', ', $user->groups()), "\n";
# set some properties
$user->gid('websters');
$user->shell('/bin/bash');
$user->add_to_group('postgres');
# create user account
$user = Unix::Mgt::User->create('vera');
# get user account, creating it if necessary
$user = Unix::Mgt::User->ensure('molly');
# get group
$group = Unix::Mgt::Group->get('www-data');
# display some info
print 'gid: ', $group->gid, "\n";
print join(', ', $group->members()), "\n";
# add a member
$group->add_member('tucker');
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Unix::Mgt provides simple object-oriented tools for managing your Unixish
system. Currently this module provides tools for managing users and groups.
Other tools may follow as they evolve.
Unix::Mgt does not directly manipulate any of the system files such as
C</etc/passwd>. This module uses Perl's built-in Unix functions such as
C<getgrent> to get information, and Unix's built-in programs such as
C<adduser>.
=head2 Early release
In the spirit of "release early, release often", I'm releasing this version
of Unix::Mgt before it has all the features that might be expected. This
version does not include methods for removing users from groups, renaming
users or groups, or several other methods.
=head1 Unix::Mgt::User
A Unix::Mgt::User object represents a user in the Unix system. The object
allows you to get and set information about the user account. A user object
is created in one of three ways: C<get>, C<create>, or C<ensure>. The C<new>
method is an alias for C<get>.
Unix::Mgt::User objects stringify to the account's name. For example, the
following code would output C<miko>.
$user = Unix::Mgt::User->get('miko');
print $user, "\n";
=head2 get
Unix::Mgt::User->get() retrieves user account information using C<getpwnam> or
C<getpwuid>. The single param for this method is either the name or the uid of
the user.
$user = Unix::Mgt::User->get('vera');
$user = Unix::Mgt::User->get('1010');
If the user is not found then the C<do-not-have-user> error id is set in
C<$Unix::Mgt::err_id> and undef is returned.
=head2 create
Unix::Mgt::User->create() creates a user account. The required param for this
method is the name for the new account.
$user = Unix::Mgt::User->create('vera');
If the C<system> param is true, then the account is created as a system user,
like this:
$user = Unix::Mgt::User->create('lanny', system=>1);
create() uses the Unix C<adduser> program.
=head2 ensure
Unix::Mgt::User->ensure() gets a user account if it already exists, and
creates the account if it does not. For example, the following lines ensures
the C<molly> account:
$user = Unix::Mgt::User->ensure('molly');
=head2 name
Returns the name of the user account. Currently this method cannot be used to
set the account name.
print $user->name(), "\n";
=head2 uid
Returns the user's user id (uid).
print $user->uid(), "\n";
=head2 passwd
Returns the password field from C<getpwname()>. This method will not actually
return a password, it will probably just return C<*>.
print $user->passwd(), "\n"; # probably outputs "*"
=head2 gid
Sets/gets the gid of the user's primary group. Called without params, it
returns the user's gid:
print $user->gid(), "\n";
Called with a single param, gid() sets, then returns the user's primary
group id:
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