Net-Twitter

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lib/Net/Twitter/Role/OAuth.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

}

sub oauth_authorization_url {
    carp "DEPRECATED: use get_authorization_url instead";
    shift->get_authorization_url(@_)
}

sub oauth {
    carp "DEPRECATED: call this method on Net::Twitter itself, rather than through the oauth accessor";
    shift
}

1;

__END__

=encoding utf-8

=for stopwords

=head1 NAME

Net::Twitter::Role::OAuth - Net::Twitter role that provides OAuth instead of Basic Authentication

=head1 VERSION

version 4.01043

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use Net::Twitter;

  my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(
      traits          => ['API::RESTv1_1', 'OAuth'],
      consumer_key    => "YOUR-CONSUMER-KEY",
      consumer_secret => "YOUR-CONSUMER-SECRET",
  );

  # Do some Authentication work. See EXAMPLES

  my $tweets = $nt->friends_timeline;
  my $res    = $nt->update({ status => "I CAN HAZ OAUTH!" });

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Net::Twitter::Role::OAuth is a Net::Twitter role that provides OAuth
authentication instead of the default Basic Authentication.

Note that this client only works with APIs that are compatible to OAuth authentication.

=head1 IMPORTANT

Beginning with version 3.02, it is necessary for web applications to pass the
C<callback> parameter to C<get_authorization_url>.  In the absence of a
callback parameter, when the user authorizes the application a PIN number is
displayed rather than redirecting the user back to your site.

=head1 EXAMPLES

See the C<examples> directory in this distribution for working examples of both
desktop and web applications.

Here's how to authorize users as a desktop app mode:

  use Net::Twitter;

  my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(
      traits          => ['API::RESTv1_1', 'OAuth'],
      consumer_key    => "YOUR-CONSUMER-KEY",
      consumer_secret => "YOUR-CONSUMER-SECRET",
  );

  # You'll save the token and secret in cookie, config file or session database
  my($access_token, $access_token_secret) = restore_tokens();
  if ($access_token && $access_token_secret) {
      $nt->access_token($access_token);
      $nt->access_token_secret($access_token_secret);
  }

  unless ( $nt->authorized ) {
      # The client is not yet authorized: Do it now
      print "Authorize this app at ", $nt->get_authorization_url, " and enter the PIN#\n";

      my $pin = <STDIN>; # wait for input
      chomp $pin;

      my($access_token, $access_token_secret, $user_id, $screen_name) = $nt->request_access_token(verifier => $pin);
      save_tokens($access_token, $access_token_secret); # if necessary
  }

  # Everything's ready

In a web application mode, you need to save the oauth_token and
oauth_token_secret somewhere when you redirect the user to the OAuth
authorization URL.

  sub twitter_authorize : Local {
      my($self, $c) = @_;

      my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(traits => [qw/API::RESTv1_1 OAuth/], %param);
      my $url = $nt->get_authorization_url(callback => $callbackurl);

      $c->response->cookies->{oauth} = {
          value => {
              token => $nt->request_token,
              token_secret => $nt->request_token_secret,
          },
      };

      $c->response->redirect($url);
  }

And when the user returns back, you'll reset those request token and
secret to upgrade the request token to access token.

  sub twitter_auth_callback : Local {
      my($self, $c) = @_;

      my %cookie = $c->request->cookies->{oauth}->value;
      my $verifier = $c->req->params->{oauth_verifier};

      my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(traits => [qw/API::RESTv1_1 OAuth/], %param);
      $nt->request_token($cookie{token});
      $nt->request_token_secret($cookie{token_secret});

      my($access_token, $access_token_secret, $user_id, $screen_name)
          = $nt->request_access_token(verifier => $verifier);

      # Save $access_token and $access_token_secret in the database associated with $c->user
  }

Later on, you can retrieve and reset those access token and secret
before calling any Twitter API methods.

  sub make_tweet : Local {
      my($self, $c) = @_;

      my($access_token, $access_token_secret) = ...;

      my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(traits => [qw/API::RESTv1_1 OAuth/], %param);
      $nt->access_token($access_token);
      $nt->access_token_secret($access_token_secret);

      # Now you can call any Net::Twitter API methods on $nt
      my $status = $c->req->param('status');
      my $res = $nt->update({ status => $status });
  }

=head1 METHODS

=over 4

=item authorized

Whether the client has the necessary credentials to be authorized.

Note that the credentials may be wrong and so the request may fail.

=item request_access_token(verifier => $verifier)

Request the access token, access token secret, user id and screen name for
this user. You must pass the PIN# (for desktop applications) or the
C<oauth_verifier> value, provided as a parameter to the oauth callback
(for web applications) as C<$verifier>.

The user must have authorized this app at the url given by C<get_authorization_url> first.

Returns the access_token, access_token_secret, user_id, and screen_name in a
list.  Also sets them internally so that after calling this method, you can
immediately call API methods requiring authentication.

=item xauth($username, $password)

Exchanges the C<$username> and C<$password> for access tokens.  This method has
the same return value as C<request_access_token>: access_token, access_token_secret,
user_id, and screen_name in a list. Also, like C<request_access_token>, it sets
the access_token and access_secret, internally, so you can immediately call API
methods requiring authentication.

=item get_authorization_url(callback => $callback_url)

Get the URL used to authorize the user.  Returns a C<URI> object.  For web
applications, pass your applications callback URL as the C<callback> parameter.
No arguments are required for desktop applications (C<callback> defaults to
C<oob>, out-of-band).

=item get_authentication_url(callback => $callback_url)

Get the URL used to authenticate the user with "Sign in with Twitter"
authentication flow.  Returns a C<URI> object.  For web applications, pass your
applications callback URL as the C<callback> parameter.  No arguments are
required for desktop applications (C<callback> defaults to C<oob>, out-of-band).

=item access_token

Get or set the access token.

=item access_token_secret

Get or set the access token secret.

=item request_token

Get or set the request token.

=item request_token_secret

Get or set the request token secret.

=back

=head1 DEPRECATED METHODS

=over 4

=item oauth

Prior versions used Net::OAuth::Simple.  This method provided access to the
contained Net::OAuth::Simple object. Beginning with Net::Twitter 3.00, the
OAuth methods were delegated to Net::OAuth::Simple.  They have since made first
class methods.  Net::Simple::OAuth is no longer used.  A warning will be
displayed when accessing OAuth methods via the <oauth> method.  The C<oauth>
method will be removed in a future release.

=item is_authorized

Use C<authorized> instead.

=item oauth_authorization_url

Use C<get_authorization_url> instead.

=item oauth_token

   $nt->oauth_token($access_token, $access_token_secret);

Use C<access_token> and C<access_token_seccret> instead:

   $nt->access_token($access_token);
   $nt->access_token_secret($access_token_secret);

=back

=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This module was originally authored by Tatsuhiko Miyagawa as
C<Net::Twitter::OAuth>, a subclass of the C<Net::Twitter> 2.x. It was
refactored into a Moose Role for use in C<Net::Twitter> 3.0 and above by Marc
Mims.  Many thanks to Tatsuhiko for the original work on both code and
documentation.

=head1 AUTHORS



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