HTML-Embedded-Turtle
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__END__
=head1 NAME
HTML::Embedded::Turtle - embedding RDF in HTML the crazy way
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use HTML::Embedded::Turtle;
my $het = HTML::Embedded::Turtle->new($html, $base_uri);
foreach my $graph ($het->endorsements)
{
my $model = $het->graph($graph);
# $model is an RDF::Trine::Model. Do something with it.
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
RDF can be embedded in (X)HTML using simple E<lt>scriptE<gt> tags. This is
described at L<http://esw.w3.org/N3inHTML>. This gives you a file format
that can contain multiple (optionally named) graphs. The document as a whole
can "endorse" a graph by including:
<link rel="meta" href="#foo" />
Where "#foo" is a fragment identifier pointing to a graph.
<script type="text/turtle" id="foo"> ... </script>
The rel="meta" stuff is parsed using an RDFa parser, so equivalent RDFa
works too.
This module parses HTML files containing graphs like these, and allows
you to access them each individually; as a union of all graphs on the page;
or as a union of just the endorsed graphs.
Despite the module name, this module supports a variety of
E<lt>script typeE<gt>s: text/turtle, application/turtle, application/x-turtle
text/plain (N-Triples), text/n3 (Notation 3), application/x-rdf+json (RDF/JSON),
application/json (RDF/JSON), and application/rdf+xml (RDF/XML).
The deprecated attribute "language" is also supported:
<script language="Turtle" id="foo"> ... </script>
Languages supported are (case insensitive): "Turtle", "NTriples", "RDFJSON",
"RDFXML" and "Notation3".
=head2 Constructor
=over 4
=item C<< HTML::Embedded::Turtle->new($markup, $base_uri, \%opts) >>
Create a new object. $markup is the HTML or XHTML markup to parse;
$base_uri is the base URI to use for relative references.
Options include:
=over 4
=item * B<markup>
Choose which parser to use: 'html' or 'xml'. The former chooses
HTML::HTML5::Parser, which can handle tag soup; the latter chooses
XML::LibXML, which cannot. Defaults to 'html'.
=item * B<rdfa_options>
A set of options to be parsed to RDF::RDFa::Parser when looking for
endorsements. See L<RDF::RDFa::Parser::Config>. The default is
probably sensible.
=back
=back
=head2 Public Methods
=over 4
=item C<< union_graph >>
A union graph of all graphs found in the document, as an RDF::Trine::Model.
Note that the returned model contains quads.
=item C<< endorsed_union_graph >>
A union graph of only the endorsed graphs, as an RDF::Trine::Model.
Note that the returned model contains quads.
=item C<< graph($name) >>
A single graph from the page.
=item C<< graphs >>
=item C<< all_graphs >>
A hashref where the keys are graph names and the values are
RDF::Trine::Models. Some graph names will be URIs, and others
may be blank nodes (e.g. "_:foobar").
C<graphs> and C<all_graphs> are aliases for each other.
=item C<< endorsed_graphs >>
Like C<all_graphs>, but only returns endorsed graphs. Note that
all endorsed graphs will have graph names that are URIs.
=item C<< endorsements >>
Returns a list of URIs which are the names of endorsed graphs. Note that
the presence of a URI C<$x> in this list does not imply that
C<< $het->graph($x) >> will be defined.
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