Device-GPS

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# Copyright (c) 2015  Timm Murray
# All rights reserved.
# 
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
#       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package Device::GPS;
$Device::GPS::VERSION = '0.714874475569562';
use v5.14;
use warnings;
use Moose;
use namespace::autoclean;
use Device::GPS::Connection;

# ABSTRACT: Read GPS (NMEA) data over a wire

use constant {
    'CALLBACK_POSITION'     => '$GPGGA',
    'CALLBACK_ACTIVE_SATS'  => '$GPGSA',
    'CALLBACK_SATS_IN_VIEW' => '$GPGSV',
    'CALLBACK_REC_MIN'      => '$GPRMC',
    'CALLBACK_GEO_LOC'      => '$GPGLL',
    'CALLBACK_VELOCITY'     => '$GPVTG',
};

has 'connection' => (
    is       => 'ro',
    isa      => 'Device::GPS::Connection',
    required => 1,
);

has '_callbacks' => (
    is  => 'ro',
    isa => 'HashRef[ArrayRef[CodeRef]]',
    default => sub {{
        CALLBACK_POSITION     => [],
        CALLBACK_ACTIVE_SATS  => [],
        CALLBACK_SATS_IN_VIEW => [],
        CALLBACK_REC_MIN      => [],
        CALLBACK_GEO_LOC      => [],
        CALLBACK_VELOCITY     => [],
    }},
);


sub add_callback
{
    my ($self, $type, $callback) = @_;
    push @{ $self->_callbacks->{$type} }, $callback;
    return 1;
}

sub parse_next
{
    my ($self) = @_;
    my $sentence = $self->connection->read_nmea_sentence;
    return unless $sentence;
    my ($type, @data) = split /,/, $sentence;
    my $checksum = pop @data;
    # TODO verify checksum
    @data = $self->_convert_data_by_type( $type, @data );

    foreach my $callback (@{ $self->_callbacks->{$type} }) {
        $callback->(@data);
    }

    return 1;
}

sub _convert_data_by_type
{
    my ($self, $type, @data) = @_;
    $type =~ s/\A\$//;
    my $method = '_convert_data_for_' . $type;
    @data = $self->$method( @data ) if $self->can( $method );
    return @data;
}

sub _convert_data_for_GPGGA
{
    my ($self, @data) = @_;

    my $convert = sub {
        my ($datapoint) = @_;
        my ($deg, $arcmin, $arcsec) = $datapoint =~ /\A
            (\d{2,3})
            (\d{2})
            \.
            (\d+)
        \z/x;

        return ($deg, $arcmin, $arcsec);
    };

    splice @data, 3, 1, $convert->( $data[3] );
    splice @data, 1, 1, $convert->( $data[1] );
    return @data;
}


no Moose;
__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
1;
__END__

=head1 NAME

  Device::GPS - Read GPS (NMEA) data over a wire

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    my $gps = Device::GPS->new({
        connection => Device::GPS::Connection::Serial->new({
            port => '/dev/ttyACM0',
            baud => 9600,
        }),
    });
    $gps->add_callback( $gps->CALLBACK_POSITION, sub {
        my ($time, $lat_deg, $lat_min, $lat_sec, $ns,
            $long_deg, $long_min, $long_sec, $ew,
            $quality, $satellites, $horz_dil, $altitude, $height, 
            $time_since_last_dgps, $dgps_station_id) = @_;
        say "Lat: $lat_deg deg $lat_min.$lat_sec' $ns";



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