DateTime-Lite

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lib/DateTime/Lite.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

    DateTime::Lite::MAX_NANOSECONDS(); # 1_000_000_000
    DateTime::Lite::SECONDS_PER_DAY(); # 86400

    # Error handling
    my $dt2 = DateTime::Lite->new( %bad_args ) ||
        die( DateTime::Lite->error );
    # Chaining: bad calls return a NullObject so the chain continues safely;
    # check the return value of the last call in the chain.
    my $result = $dt->some_method->another_method ||
        die( $dt->error );

=head1 VERSION

    v0.6.5

=head1 DESCRIPTION

C<DateTime::Lite> is a lightweight, memory-efficient, drop-in replacement for L<DateTime> with the following design goals:

=over 4

=item Low dependency footprint

Runtime dependencies are limited to: L<DateTime::Lite::TimeZone> (bundled SQLite timezone data, with automatic fallback to L<DateTime::TimeZone> if L<DBD::SQLite> is unavailable), L<DateTime::Locale::FromCLDR> (locale data via L<Locale::Unicode::Data...

The heavy L<Specio>, L<Params::ValidationCompiler>, L<Try::Tiny>, and C<namespace::autoclean> are eliminated entirely.

=item Low memory footprint

C<DateTime> loads a cascade of modules which inflates C<%INC> significantly. C<DateTime::Lite> avoids this via selective lazy loading.

=item Accurate timezone data from TZif binaries

C<DateTime::TimeZone> derives its zone data from the IANA Olson I<source> files (C<africa>, C<northamerica>, etc.) via a custom text parser (C<DateTime::TimeZone::OlsonDB>), then pre-generates one C<.pm> file per zone at distribution build time. This...

C<DateTime::Lite::TimeZone> instead compiles the IANA source files with C<zic(1)>, which is the official IANA compiler, and reads the resulting TZif binary files directly, following L<RFC 9636|https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9636> (TZif versions 1 ...

Crucially, the POSIX footer TZ string embedded in every TZif v2+ file, such as C<EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0>, is extracted and stored in the SQLite database.

This string encodes the recurring DST rule for all dates beyond the last explicit transition. At runtime, C<DateTime::Lite::TimeZone> evaluates the footer rule via an XS implementation of the IANA C<tzcode> reference algorithm (see C<dtl_posix.h>, de...

=item XS-accelerated hot paths

The XS layer covers all CPU-intensive calendar arithmetic (C<_rd2ymd>, C<_ymd2rd>, C<_seconds_as_components>, all leap-second helpers), plus new functions not in the original: C<_rd_to_epoch>, C<_epoch_to_rd>, C<_normalize_nanoseconds>, and C<_compar...

=item Compatible API

The public API mirrors L<DateTime> as closely as possible, so existing code using C<DateTime> should work with C<DateTime::Lite> as a drop-in replacement.

=item Full Unicode CLDR / BCP 47 locale support

C<DateTime> is limited to the set of pre-generated C<DateTime::Locale::*> modules, one per locale. C<DateTime::Lite> accepts any valid Unicode CLDR / BCP 47 locale tag, including complex forms with Unicode extensions (C<-u->), transform extensions (C...

    my $dt = DateTime::Lite->now( locale => 'en' );    # simple form
    my $dt = DateTime::Lite->now( locale => 'en-GB' ); # simple form
    # And more complex forms too
    my $dt = DateTime::Lite->now( locale => 'he-IL-u-ca-hebrew-tz-jeruslm' );
    my $dt = DateTime::Lite->now( locale => 'ja-Kana-t-it' );
    my $dt = DateTime::Lite->now( locale => 'ar-SA-u-nu-latn' );

Locale data is resolved dynamically by L<DateTime::Locale::FromCLDR> via L<Locale::Unicode::Data>, so tags like C<he-IL-u-ca-hebrew-tz-jeruslm> or C<ja-Kana-t-it> work transparently without any additional installed modules.

Additionally, if the locale tag carries a L<Unicode timezone extension|Locale::Unicode/"Unicode extensions"> (C<-u-tz->), and no explicit C<time_zone> argument is provided to the constructor, C<DateTime::Lite> will automatically resolve the correspon...

    # time_zone is inferred as 'Asia/Jerusalem' from the -u-tz-jeruslm extension
    my $dt = DateTime::Lite->now( locale => 'he-IL-u-ca-hebrew-tz-jeruslm' );
    say $dt->time_zone;            # Asia/Jerusalem
    say $dt->time_zone_long_name;  # Asia/Jerusalem

An explicit C<time_zone> argument always takes priority over the locale extension.

=item No die() in normal operation

Following the L<Module::Generic> / L<Locale::Unicode> error-handling philosophy, C<DateTime::Lite> never calls C<die()> in normal error paths.

Instead it sets a L<DateTime::Lite::Exception> object and returns C<undef> in scalar context, or an empty list in list context.

However, if you really want this module to C<die> upon error, you can pass the C<fatal> option with a true value upon object instantiation.

=back

=head1 KNOWN DIFFERENCES FROM DateTime

=over 4

=item Validation

C<DateTime> uses L<Specio> / L<Params::ValidationCompiler> for constructor validation. C<DateTime::Lite> performs equivalent checks manually. Error messages are similar but not identical.

=item No warnings::register abuse

C<DateTime::Lite> uses C<warnings::enabled> consistently and does not depend on the C<warnings::register> mechanism for user-facing output.

=back

=head1 METHODS NOT IMPLEMENTED

None at this time. If you encounter a method missing from the L<DateTime> API, please file a report.

=head1 CONSTRUCTORS

=head2 new

Accepted parameters are:

=over 4

=item * C<year> (required)

=item * C<month>

=item * C<day>

=item * C<hour>

=item * C<minute>

=item * C<second>

=item * C<nanosecond>



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