Config-Any

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lib/Config/Any.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

package Config::Any;

use strict;
use warnings;

use Carp;
use Module::Pluggable::Object ();

our $VERSION = '0.33';

=head1 NAME

Config::Any - Load configuration from different file formats, transparently

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    use Config::Any;

    my $cfg = Config::Any->load_stems({stems => \@filepath_stems, ... });
    # or
    my $cfg = Config::Any->load_files({files => \@filepaths, ... });

    for (@$cfg) {
        my ($filename, $config) = %$_;
        $class->config($config);
        warn "loaded config from file: $filename";
    }

=head1 DESCRIPTION

L<Config::Any|Config::Any> provides a facility for Perl applications and libraries
to load configuration data from multiple different file formats. It supports XML, YAML,
JSON, Apache-style configuration, Windows INI files, and even Perl code.

The rationale for this module is as follows: Perl programs are deployed on many different
platforms and integrated with many different systems. Systems administrators and end
users may prefer different configuration formats than the developers. The flexibility
inherent in a multiple format configuration loader allows different users to make
different choices, without generating extra work for the developers. As a developer
you only need to learn a single interface to be able to use the power of different
configuration formats.

=head1 INTERFACE

=head2 load_files( \%args )

    Config::Any->load_files( { files => \@files } );
    Config::Any->load_files( { files => \@files, filter  => \&filter } );
    Config::Any->load_files( { files => \@files, use_ext => 1 } );
    Config::Any->load_files( { files => \@files, flatten_to_hash => 1 } );

C<load_files()> attempts to load configuration from the list of files passed in
the C<files> parameter, if the file exists.

If the C<filter> parameter is set, it is used as a callback to modify the configuration
data before it is returned. It will be passed a single hash-reference parameter which
it should modify in-place.

If the C<use_ext> parameter is defined, the loader will attempt to parse the file
extension from each filename and will skip the file unless it matches a standard
extension for the loading plugins. Only plugins whose standard extensions match the
file extension will be used. For efficiency reasons, its use is encouraged, but
be aware that you will lose flexibility -- for example, a file called C<myapp.cfg>
containing YAML data will not be offered to the YAML plugin, whereas C<myapp.yml>
or C<myapp.yaml> would be.

When the C<flatten_to_hash> parameter is defined, the loader will return a hash
keyed on the file names, as opposed to the usual list of single-key hashes.

C<load_files()> also supports a 'force_plugins' parameter, whose value should be an
arrayref of plugin names like C<Config::Any::INI>. Its intended use is to allow the use
of a non-standard file extension while forcing it to be offered to a particular parser.
It is not compatible with 'use_ext'.



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