CGI-PrintWrapper
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lib/CGI/PrintWrapper.pm view on Meta::CPAN
# calls from other instances don't reuse a previous handle (correct
# scoping):
*{$CGI::PrintWrapper::AUTOLOAD} = sub {
my $self = shift;
my $cgi_sub = "CGI::$sub";
$self->[0]->print ($self->[1]->$cgi_sub (@_));
return $self;
};
goto &$CGI::PrintWrapper::AUTOLOAD;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
CGI::PrintWrapper - CGI methods output to a print handle
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use CGI::PrintHandle;
use IO::Scalar; # just an example
use HTML::Stream; # continuing the example
# Fine, there really is no such tag as "WEAK":
HTML::Stream->accept_tag ('WEAK');
my $content = '';
my $handle = IO::Scalar->new (\$content);
my $cgi = CGI::PrintHandle ($handle);
my $html = HTML::Stream->new ($handle);
# Not a very exciting example:
$cgi->start_form;
$html->WEAK->t ('I am form: hear me submit.')->_WEAK;
$cgi->submit;
$cgi->end_form;
print "$content\n";
<FORM METHOD="POST" ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<WEAK>I am form: hear me submit.</WEAK><INPUT TYPE="submit" NAME=".submit"></FORM>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
B<CGI::PrintWrapper> arranges for CGI methods to output their results
by printing onto an arbitrary handle. This gets around the problem
that the B<CGI>'s subs return strings, which may be inconvient when
you wish to use B<CGI> for something besides CGI script processing.
You could just call C<print> yourself on the appropriate file handle,
but there are many contexts in which it is cleaner to provide the
extra abstraction (such as mixing B<CGI> with B<HTML::Stream>, the
problem which prompted my solution, illustrated above).
B<CGI::PrintWrapper> creates the necessary callbacks for printing
dynamically, updating the symbol table as it encounters a new B<CGI>
method.
=head1 CONSTRUCTOR
=over
=item C<new ($h)>
Creates a new B<CGI::PrintWrapper>, printing the results of B<CGI>
methods onto the print handle object, C<$h>.
=item C<new ($h, @cgi_args)>
Creates a new B<CGI::PrintWrapper>, printing the results of B<CGI>
methods onto the print handle object, C<$h>, and using the additional
arguments to construct the B<CGI> object.
=back
=head1 METHODS
=over
=item C<cgi ( )>
Returns the underlying CGI object. This is handy for invoking methods
on the object whose result you do not wish to print, such as
C<param()>.
=item C<io ( )>
Returns the underlying print handle object.
=item C<AUTOLOAD>
Initially, B<CGI::PrintWrapper> has no methods (except as mentioned
above). As the caller invokes B<CGI> methods, C<AUTOLOAD> creates
anonymous subroutines to perform the actual B<CGI> method call
indirection and print the results with the print handle object. It
also updates the symbol table for B<CGI::PrintWrapper> so that future
calls can bypass C<AUTOLOAD>. This makes a B<CGI::PrintWrapper>
object transparently a B<CGI> object, usable as a drop-in replacement.
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<CGI>, L<IO::Scalar>, L<HTML::Stream>, L<perlfunc/print>
B<CGI> is the canonical package for working with fill-out forms on the
web. It is particularly useful for generating HTML for such forms.
B<IO::Scalar> is a handy package for treating a string as an object
supporting IO handle semantics.
B<HTML::Stream> is a nice package for writing HTML markup and content
into an IO handle with stream semantics. It's main drawback is lack
of support for HTML 4.0.
( run in 1.472 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-cdf2f3d4e48 )