CGI-Apache2-Wrapper

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lib/CGI/Apache2/Wrapper.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

      require Apache2::RequestRec;
      require Apache2::RequestUtil;
      require Apache2::Connection;
      require Apache2::Access;
      require Apache2::URI;
      require Apache2::Log;
      require APR::URI;
      require APR::Pool;
      require Apache2::Request;
      require CGI::Apache2::Wrapper::Cookie;
      require CGI::Apache2::Wrapper::Upload;
      $MOD_PERL = 2;
    }
    else {
      die qq{mod_perl 2 required};
    }
  }
  else {
    die qq{Must be running under mod_perl};
  }

  my $self = {};
  bless $self, ref $class || $class;

  $self->r($r) unless $self->r;
  $self->c($r->connection) unless $self->c;
  $self->req(Apache2::Request->new($self->r)) unless $self->req;
  return $self;
}

sub r {
  my $self = shift;
  my $r = $self->{'.r'};
  $self->{'.r'} = shift if @_;
  return $r;
}

sub c {
  my $self = shift;
  my $c = $self->{'.c'};
  $self->{'.c'} = shift if @_;
  return $c;
}

sub req {
  my $self = shift;
  my $req = $self->{'.req'};
  $self->{'.req'} = shift if @_;
  return $req;
}

sub cookies {
  my $self = shift;
  my $cookies = $self->{'.cookies'};
  return $cookies if (defined $cookies);
  my %cookies = Apache2::Cookie->fetch($self->r);
  $self->{'.cookies'} = %cookies ? \%cookies : undef;
  return $self->{'.cookies'};
}

sub uploads {
  my ($self, $name) = @_;
  my $tmpfhs = $self->{'.tmpfhs'}->{$name};
  return $tmpfhs if (defined $tmpfhs and ref($tmpfhs) eq 'ARRAY');
  my @u = $self->req->upload($name);
  return unless @u;
  my $uploads = {};
  foreach my $u (@u) {
    next unless defined $u;
    my $tempname = $u->tempname();
    open(my $fh, '<', $tempname) or next;
    my $info = { %{$u->info()},
		 name => $name,
		 filename => $u->filename(),
		 size => $u->size(),
		 type => $u->type(),
	       };
    $uploads->{"$fh"} = {filehandle => $fh,
			 tempname => $tempname,
			 info => $info,
			};
    push @$tmpfhs, $fh;
  }
  $self->{'.uploads'} = $uploads;
  $self->{'.tmpfhs'}->{$name} = $tmpfhs;
  return $tmpfhs;
}

# Apache2::Request

sub param {
  return shift->req->param(@_);
}

# Apache2::Connection

sub remote_addr {
  return shift->c->remote_ip;
}

sub remote_host {
  return shift->c->remote_host;
}

# Apache2::Access

sub auth_type {
  return shift->r->auth_type;
}

sub remote_ident {
  return shift->r->get_remote_logname;
}

# Apache2::RequestUtil

sub remote_user {
  return shift->r->user;
}

sub user_name {
  my $self = shift;
  return ($self->remote_ident || $self->remote_user);
}

sub server_name {
  return shift->r->get_server_name;
}

sub server_port {
  return shift->r->get_server_port;
}

# Apache2::RequestRec

sub header {
  my $self = shift;
  my $header_extra;
  if (@_) {
    if (scalar @_ == 1) {
      $header_extra = shift;
    }
    else {
      my %args = @_;

lib/CGI/Apache2/Wrapper.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

      }
      last SWITCH;
    };
    $opts{query} and do {
      last SWITCH;
    };

    die qq{Unknown option passed to url};
  }

  unless ($rv) {
    $rv = $parsed->unparse(APR::Const::URI_UNP_OMITQUERY);
    if ($path_info) {
      $rv =~ s/$path_info//;
    }
  }
  if ($opts{query}) {
    $rv .= '?' . $self->query_string;
  }

  return $rv;
}

sub self_url {
  return shift->url('-path_info' => 1, '-query' => 1);
}

# Apache2::Cookie

sub cookie {
  my $self = shift;
  my ($name, $value, %args);
  if (@_) {
    if (scalar @_ == 1) {
      $name = shift;
    }
    else {
      %args = @_;
    }
  }

  if (%args and not $name) {
    ($name, $value) = ( ($args{'-name'} || $args{name} ),
			($args{'-value'} || $args{value} ));
  }
  unless (defined($value)) {
    my $cookies = $self->cookies;
    return () unless $cookies;
    return keys %{$cookies} unless $name;
    return () unless $cookies->{$name};
    return $cookies->{$name}->value 
      if defined($name) && $name ne '';
  }
  return undef unless defined($name) && $name ne '';	# this is an error
  my $cookie = CGI::Apache2::Wrapper::Cookie->new($self->r, %args);
  return $cookie;
}

# Apache2::Upload

sub upload {
  my ($self, $name) = @_;
  return unless $name;
  my $tmpfhs = $self->uploads($name);
  return unless (defined $tmpfhs and ref($tmpfhs) eq 'ARRAY');
  return wantarray ? @$tmpfhs : $tmpfhs->[0];
}

sub tmpFileName {
  my ($self, $fh) = @_;
  return unless (defined $fh and ref($fh) eq 'GLOB');
  my $uploads = $self->{'.uploads'};
  return unless (defined $uploads and ref($uploads) eq 'HASH');
  return (defined $uploads->{"$fh"} and 
	  defined $uploads->{"$fh"}->{tempname} ) ?
	    $uploads->{"$fh"}->{tempname} : undef;
}

sub uploadInfo {
  my ($self, $fh) = @_;
  return unless (defined $fh and ref($fh) eq 'GLOB');
  my $uploads = $self->{'.uploads'};
  return unless (defined $uploads and ref($uploads) eq 'HASH');
  return (defined $uploads->{"$fh"} and 
	  defined $uploads->{"$fh"}->{info} ) ?
	    $uploads->{"$fh"}->{info} : undef;
}

1;

__END__

=head1 NAME

CGI::Apache2::Wrapper - CGI.pm-compatible methods via mod_perl

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  sub handler {
    my $r = shift;
    my $cgi = CGI::Apache2::Wrapper->new($r);
    my $foo = $cgi->param("foo");
    my $header = {'Content-Type' => 'text/plain; charset=utf-8',
		  'X-err_header_out' => 'err_headers_out',
		 };
    $cgi->header($header);
    $r->print("You passed in $foo\n");
    return Apache2::Const::OK;
  }

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Certain modules, such as L<CGI::Ajax> and
L<JavaScript::Autocomplete::Backend>,
require a minimal L<CGI.pm>-compatible module to provide certain methods,
such as I<param()> to fetch parameters. The standard module to
do this is of course L<CGI.pm>; however, especially in a mod_perl
environment, there may be concerns with the resultant memory footprint.
This module provides various CGI.pm-compatible methods via
L<mod_perl2> and L<librapreq2>, and as such, it may be a viable
alternative in a mod_perl scenario.

Note that this module is I<not> a drop-in replacement for
L<CGI.pm>, as only a select few methods that naturally arise
in mod_perl2 and libapreq2 are provided. As well as providing
CGI.pm-compatible methods to other modules, one of the
main intents here is to assist development of porting 
CGI applications over to mod_perl2 and libapreq2 and/or
for use in writing applications
that are to be used in either a cgi or mod_perl environment. However,
for applications that are intended only for mod_perl, it is recommended
that the native interface to mod_perl2 and libapreq2 ultimately
be used, as this module will add some overhead.

=head1 Methods

Methods are called via the object created as

  my $cgi = CGI::Apache2::Wrapper->new($r);

The L<Apache2::RequestRec> object I<$r> must be
passed in as an argument.

Methods available can be grouped according to what
mod_perl2/libapreq2 modules provide them:

lib/CGI/Apache2/Wrapper.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

                      -expires =>  '+3M',
                      -domain  =>  '.capricorn.com',
                      -path    =>  '/cgi-bin/database',
                      -secure  =>  1
                     );

which is an object of the L<CGI::Apache2::Wrapper::Cookie>
class. The arguments accepted are

=over

=item * I<-name>

This is the name of the cookie (required)

=item * I<-value>

This is the value associated with the cookie (required)

=item * I<-expires>

This accepts any of the relative or absolute date formats 
recognized by CGI.pm, for example "+3M" for three months in the future.
See L<CGI.pm> for details.

=item * I<-domain>

This points to a domain name or to a fully qualified
host name. If not specified, the cookie will be returned only
to the Web server that created it.

=item * I<-path>

This points to a partial URL on the current server.
The cookie will be returned to all URLs beginning with 
the specified path. If not specified, it defaults to '/',
which returns the cookie to all pages at your site.

=item * I<-secure>

If set to a true value, this instructs the 
browser to return the cookie only when a cryptographic protocol is in use.

=back

A value of an existing cookie can be retrieved by
calling I<cookie> without the I<value> parameter:

   my $value = $cgi->cookie(-name => 'fred');

A list of all cookie names can be obtained by calling
I<cookie> without any arguments:

  my @names = $cgi->cookie();

See also L<CGI::Apache2::Wrapper::Cookie> for a
L<CGI::Cookie>-compatible interface to cookies.

=head2 Apache2::Upload

Uploads can be handled with the I<upload> method:

   my $fh = $cgi->upload('filename');

which returns a file handle that can be used to access the
uploaded file. If there are multiple upload fields, calling
I<upload> in a list context:

  my @fhs = $cgi->upload('filename');

will return an array of filehandles. There are two
helper methods available for uploads:

=over

=item * my $tmpfile = $cgi-E<gt>tmpFileName($fh);

This returns the name of the temporary file associated with
the I<$fh> fielhandle returned from I<upload>.

=item * my $info = $cgi-E<gt>uploadInfo($fh);

This returns a hash reference containing some information about
the uploaded file associated with the I<$fh> filehandle
returned from I<upload>. The keys of this hash typically include:

=over

=item * Content-Type

The content type, such as I<text/plain>, associated with this upload.

=item * Content-Disposition

This typically is a string such as
I<form-data; name="HTTPUPLOAD"; filename="data.txt">.

=item * size

This is the size of the uploaded file.

=item * name

This is the name of the HTML form element which generated the upload.

=item * filename

The (client-side) filename as submitted in the HTML form.
Note that some agents will submit the file's full pathname,
while others may submit just the basename.

=item * type

This is the MIME type of the upload.

=back

=back

=head2 Helpers

=over

=item * my $r = $cgi-E<gt>r;

This returns the I<Apache2::RequestRec> object I<$r>
passed into the I<new()> method.

=item * my $req = $cgi-E<gt>req;

This returns the I<Apache2::Request> object I<$req>, which
provides the I<param()> method to fetch form parameters.

=back

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<CGI>, L<Apache2::RequestRec>, and L<Apache2::Request>.

Development of this package takes place at
L<http://cpan-search.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/cpan-search/CGI-Apache2-Wrapper/>.

=head1 SUPPORT

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command:

    perldoc CGI::Apache2::Wrapper

You can also look for information at:

=over 4

=item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation

L<http://annocpan.org/dist/CGI-Apache2-Wrapper>

=item * CPAN::Forum: Discussion forum

L<http:///www.cpanforum.com/dist/CGI-Apache2-Wrapper>

=item * CPAN Ratings

L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/CGI-Apache2-Wrapper>

=item * RT: CPAN's request tracker

L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=CGI-Apache2-Wrapper>

=item * Search CPAN

L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/CGI-Apache2-Wrapper>

=item * UWinnipeg CPAN Search



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