App-Tailor

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lib/App/Tailor.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

  modify qr/^{/ => sub{
    my $data = decode_json $_;
    my $msg  = $data->{message};
    my $ts   = $data->{timestamp};
    my $pri  = $data->{priority};
    return "[$ts] [$pri] $msg";
  };

  # make error lines white on red
  colorize qr/\[ERROR\]/ => qw(white on_red);

  # tail STDIN
  tail;

  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # using your filter
  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  $ tail /var/log/some-log-file | my-filter.pl

=head1 DESCRIPTION

There are a number of programs available to filter, colorize, and modify
streaming output. Generating exactly the desired output often requires
pipe-chaining many calls to grep, cut, cols, jq, et al, or using an inflexible
config file or files, often in tandem with a long chain of piped commands.

C<App::Tailor> makes it easier to do this by making it trivial to write quick
scripts to filter, alter, and colorize output exactly as needed.

=head1 EXPORTS

=head2 ignore

Accepts a regex which, when matched, will cause a line of input to be ignored.

  ignore qr/foo/;       # ignore any line containing 'foo'
  ignore qr/foo(?=bar)  # ignore any line containing 'foo' followed by 'bar'

Ignored rules are applied to each line of input B<FIRST>.

=head2 modify

Accepts a regex which, when matched, will cause a the first capture in the
input to by modified. If the second argument is a string, it will replace the
first capture in the matching regex. If the second argument is a function, it
will be called on the first capture's matching text and its return value will
replace the captured text in the line's output. For convenience, C<$_> is
assigned to the value of the captured text.

If multiple matching rules exist, they are applied in the order in which they
were defined.

  modify qr/foo/ => sub{ uc $_ };   # foo => FOO
  modify qr/FOO/ => 'FOOL';         # FOO => 'FOOL';

Modifier rules are applied to each line of input B<SECOND>.

=head2 colorize

Accepts a regex which, when matched, will cause the entire match to be
colorized using ANSI color escapes. The second argument is a list of color
labels to be applied. See L<Term::ANSIColor/Function-Interface> for acceptable
labels.

  # "foo" has fg:red, bg:white
  colorize qr/foo/ => qw(red on_white);

  # "foo" when followed by "bar" will become painful to look at;
  # "bar" itself is not colorized.
  colorize qr/foo(?=bar) => qw(bright_white on_bright_magenta);

Colorizing rules are applied to each line of input B<LAST>.

=head2 tail

Tails an input stream. By default, reads from C<STDIN> and prints to C<STDOUT>,
applying any rules defined with L</ignore>, L</modify>, and L</colorize> to the
emitted output.

Input and output streams may be overridden by passing positional parameters,
both of which are optional:

  tail $in, $out;

=head2 itail

Returns a function which reads from an input stream and returns lines of text
after applying any rules defined with L</ignore>, L</modify>, and L</colorize>
to the emitted output. Returns C<undef> when the input stream is closed.

As with L</tail>, the default input stream (C<STDIN>) may be overridden.

  my $tailor = itail $fh;

  while (defined(my $line = $tailor->())) {
    print $line;
  }

=head2 reset_rules

Clears all defined rules, resetting filtering state to initial load state.

=head1 DEBUGGING

To help with troubleshooting scripts built with C<App::Tailor>, verbose logging
may be enabled by setting the environment variable C<APP_TAILOR_DEBUG> to a
true value or by setting the value of C<$App::Tailor::DEBUG> to a true value
directly.

=head1 AUTHOR

Jeff Ober <sysread@fastmail.fm>

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2020 by Jeff Ober.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

=cut



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