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Convert 40.822N, 14.125E to UTM with zone number and letter,
output values rounded to nearest integer:
echo 14.125 40.822 | utmconv letter=1 format=%.0f
The output is "426213 4519366 33T" (Easting, Northing, UTM zone).
Reference ellipsoids:
An ellipsoid may be specified by its semimajor axis a and its
flattening f, or one of the following ellipsoids may be selected
by its index idx (semimajor axes in meters):
0 Sphere with radius of 6371000 m
1 Airy 1830
2 Australian National 1965
3 Bessel 1841 (Ethiopia, Indonesia, Japan, Korea)
4 Bessel 1841 (Namibia)
5 Clarke 1866
6 Clarke 1880
7 Everest (Brunei, E. Malaysia)
8 Everest (India 1830)
9 Everest (India 1956)
10 Everest (Pakistan)
11 Everest (W. Malaysia, Singapore 1948)
12 Everest (W. Malaysia 1969)
13 Geodetic Reference System 1980 (GRS 1980)
14 Helmert 1906
15 Hough 1960
16 Indonesian 1974
17 International 1924 / Hayford 1909
18 Krassovsky 1940
19 Modified Airy
20 Modified Fischer 1960
21 South American 1969
22 World Geodetic System 1972 (WGS 1972)
23 World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 1984) / NAD 1983
UTM grid:
The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) system is a world wide
coordinate system defined between 80S and 84N. It divides the
Earth into 60 six-degree zones. Zone number 1 has its central
meridian at 177W (-177 degrees), and numbers increase eastward.
Within each zone, an Easting of 500,000 m is assigned to its
central meridian to avoid negative coordinates. On the northern
hemisphere, Northings start at 0 m at the equator and increase
northward. On the southern hemisphere a false Northing of
10,000,000 m is applied, i.e. Northings start at 10,000,000 m at
the equator and decrease southward. Letters are sometimes used
to identify different zones of latitude. The letters C-M
indicate zones on the southern and the letters N-X zones on
the northern hemisphere.
Author:
Nils Maercklin, RISSC, University of Naples, Italy, March 2007
References:
NIMA (2000). Department of Defense World Geodetic System 1984 -
its definition and relationships with local geodetic systems.
Technical Report TR8350.2. National Imagery and Mapping Agency,
Geodesy and Geophysics Department, St. Louis, MO. 3rd edition.
J. P. Snyder (1987). Map Projections - A Working Manual.
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395, 383 pages.
U.S. Government Printing Office.
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