App-Genpass-WordList

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lib/App/Genpass/WordList.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

    },
);

sub _fill_conversion {
    my ($matches, $words) = @_;

    my $n = $matches->{N};
    my $m = $matches->{M};
    my $len = defined($n) && defined($m) ? $n+int(rand()*($m-$n+1)) :
        defined($n) ? $n : 1;

    if ($matches->{CONV} eq '%') {
        return join("", map {'%'} 1..$len);
    } elsif ($matches->{CONV} eq 's') {
        return join("", map {$symbols->[rand(@$symbols)]} 1..$len);
    } elsif ($matches->{CONV} eq 'w' || $matches->{CONV} eq 'W') {
        die "Ran out of words while trying to fill out conversion '$matches->{all}'" unless @$words;
        my $i = 0;
        my $word;
        while ($i < @$words) {
            if (defined $n && defined $m) {
                if (length($words->[$i]) >= $n && length($words->[$i]) <= $m) {
                    $word = splice @$words, $i, 1;
                    last;
                }
            } elsif (defined $n) {
                if (length($words->[$i]) == $n) {
                    $word = splice @$words, $i, 1;
                    last;
                }
            } else {
                $word = splice @$words, $i, 1;
                last;
            }
            $i++;
        }
        die "Couldn't find suitable random words for conversion '$matches->{all}'"
            unless defined $word;
        $word = lc $word;
        if ($matches->{CONV} eq 'W') {
            return ucfirst $word;
        } else {
            return $word;
        }
    } elsif ($matches->{CONV} eq 'd') {
        return join("", map {$digits->[rand(@$digits)]} 1..$len);
    }
}

sub _fill_pattern {
    my ($pattern, $words) = @_;

    $pattern =~ s/(?<all>%(?:(?<N>\d+)(?:\$(?<M>\d+))?)?(?<CONV>[Wwds%]))/
        _fill_conversion({%+}, $words)/eg;

    $pattern;
}

$SPEC{genpass} = {
    v => 1.1,
    summary => 'Generate password with words from WordList::*',
    description => <<'_',

Using password from dictionary words (in this case, from WordList::*) can be
useful for humans when remembering the password. Note that using a string of
random characters is generally better because of the larger space (combination).
Using a password of two random words from a 5000-word wordlist has a space of
only ~25 million while an 8-character of random uppercase letters/lowercase
letters/numbers has a space of 62^8 = ~218 trillion. To increase the space
you'll need to use more words (e.g. 3 to 5 instead of just 2). This is important
if you are using the password for something that can be bruteforced quickly e.g.
for protecting on-disk ZIP/GnuPG file and the attacker has access to your file.
It is then recommended to use a high number of rounds for hashing to slow down
password cracking (e.g. `--s2k-count 65011712` in GnuPG).

_
    args => {
        num => {
            schema => ['int*', min=>1],
            default => 1,
            cmdline_aliases => {n=>{}},
        },
        %App::wordlist::arg_wordlists,
        %arg_patterns,
    },
    examples => [
    ],
};
sub genpass {
    my %args = @_;

    my $num = $args{num} // 1;
    my $wordlists = $args{wordlists} // ['EN::Enable'];
    my $patterns = $args{patterns} // $default_patterns;

    my $res = App::wordlist::wordlist(
        (wordlists => $wordlists) x !!defined($wordlists),
    );
    return $res unless $res->[0] == 200;

    my @words = shuffle @{ $res->[2] };

    my @passwords;
    for my $i (1..$num) {
        push @passwords,
            _fill_pattern($patterns->[rand @$patterns], \@words);
    }

    [200, "OK", \@passwords];
}

1;
# ABSTRACT: Generate password with words from WordList::*

__END__

=pod

=encoding UTF-8

=head1 NAME

App::Genpass::WordList - Generate password with words from WordList::*

=head1 VERSION

This document describes version 0.002 of App::Genpass::WordList (from Perl distribution App-Genpass-WordList), released on 2018-01-02.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

See the included script L<genpass-wordlist>.

=head1 FUNCTIONS


=head2 genpass

Usage:

 genpass(%args) -> [status, msg, result, meta]

Generate password with words from WordList::*.

Using password from dictionary words (in this case, from WordList::*) can be
useful for humans when remembering the password. Note that using a string of
random characters is generally better because of the larger space (combination).
Using a password of two random words from a 5000-word wordlist has a space of
only ~25 million while an 8-character of random uppercase letters/lowercase
letters/numbers has a space of 62^8 = ~218 trillion. To increase the space
you'll need to use more words (e.g. 3 to 5 instead of just 2). This is important
if you are using the password for something that can be bruteforced quickly e.g.
for protecting on-disk ZIP/GnuPG file and the attacker has access to your file.
It is then recommended to use a high number of rounds for hashing to slow down
password cracking (e.g. C<--s2k-count 65011712> in GnuPG).

This function is not exported.

Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):

=over 4

=item * B<num> => I<int> (default: 1)

=item * B<patterns> => I<array[str]> (default: ["%w %w %w","%w %w %w %w","%w %w %w %w %w","%w %w %w %w %w %w","%W%4d%W","%W%6d%s"])

Pattern(s) to use.

A pattern is string that is similar to a printf pattern. %P (where P is certain
letter signifying a format) will be replaced with some other string. %NP (where
N is a number) will be replaced by a word of length N, %N$Mw (where N and M is a
number) will be replaced by a word of length between N and M. Anything else will
be used as-is. Available conversions:

 %w   Random word, all lowercase.
 %W   Random word, first letter uppercase, the rest lowercase.
 %s   Random ASCII symbol, e.g. "-" (dash), "_" (underscore), etc.
 %d   Random digit (0-9).
 %%   A literal percent sign.

=item * B<wordlists> => I<array[str]>

Select one or more wordlist modules.

=back

Returns an enveloped result (an array).

First element (status) is an integer containing HTTP status code
(200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element
(msg) is a string containing error message, or 'OK' if status is
200. Third element (result) is optional, the actual result. Fourth
element (meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash
that contains extra information.

Return value:  (any)

=head1 HOMEPAGE

Please visit the project's homepage at L<https://metacpan.org/release/App-Genpass-WordList>.

=head1 SOURCE

Source repository is at L<https://github.com/perlancar/perl-App-Genpass-WordList>.

=head1 BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website L<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=App-Genpass-WordList>

When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a
patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired
feature.

=head1 AUTHOR



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