App-Genpass-WordList
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lib/App/Genpass/WordList.pm view on Meta::CPAN
},
);
sub _fill_conversion {
my ($matches, $words) = @_;
my $n = $matches->{N};
my $m = $matches->{M};
my $len = defined($n) && defined($m) ? $n+int(rand()*($m-$n+1)) :
defined($n) ? $n : 1;
if ($matches->{CONV} eq '%') {
return join("", map {'%'} 1..$len);
} elsif ($matches->{CONV} eq 's') {
return join("", map {$symbols->[rand(@$symbols)]} 1..$len);
} elsif ($matches->{CONV} eq 'w' || $matches->{CONV} eq 'W') {
die "Ran out of words while trying to fill out conversion '$matches->{all}'" unless @$words;
my $i = 0;
my $word;
while ($i < @$words) {
if (defined $n && defined $m) {
if (length($words->[$i]) >= $n && length($words->[$i]) <= $m) {
$word = splice @$words, $i, 1;
last;
}
} elsif (defined $n) {
if (length($words->[$i]) == $n) {
$word = splice @$words, $i, 1;
last;
}
} else {
$word = splice @$words, $i, 1;
last;
}
$i++;
}
die "Couldn't find suitable random words for conversion '$matches->{all}'"
unless defined $word;
$word = lc $word;
if ($matches->{CONV} eq 'W') {
return ucfirst $word;
} else {
return $word;
}
} elsif ($matches->{CONV} eq 'd') {
return join("", map {$digits->[rand(@$digits)]} 1..$len);
}
}
sub _fill_pattern {
my ($pattern, $words) = @_;
$pattern =~ s/(?<all>%(?:(?<N>\d+)(?:\$(?<M>\d+))?)?(?<CONV>[Wwds%]))/
_fill_conversion({%+}, $words)/eg;
$pattern;
}
$SPEC{genpass} = {
v => 1.1,
summary => 'Generate password with words from WordList::*',
description => <<'_',
Using password from dictionary words (in this case, from WordList::*) can be
useful for humans when remembering the password. Note that using a string of
random characters is generally better because of the larger space (combination).
Using a password of two random words from a 5000-word wordlist has a space of
only ~25 million while an 8-character of random uppercase letters/lowercase
letters/numbers has a space of 62^8 = ~218 trillion. To increase the space
you'll need to use more words (e.g. 3 to 5 instead of just 2). This is important
if you are using the password for something that can be bruteforced quickly e.g.
for protecting on-disk ZIP/GnuPG file and the attacker has access to your file.
It is then recommended to use a high number of rounds for hashing to slow down
password cracking (e.g. `--s2k-count 65011712` in GnuPG).
_
args => {
num => {
schema => ['int*', min=>1],
default => 1,
cmdline_aliases => {n=>{}},
},
%App::wordlist::arg_wordlists,
%arg_patterns,
},
examples => [
],
};
sub genpass {
my %args = @_;
my $num = $args{num} // 1;
my $wordlists = $args{wordlists} // ['EN::Enable'];
my $patterns = $args{patterns} // $default_patterns;
my $res = App::wordlist::wordlist(
(wordlists => $wordlists) x !!defined($wordlists),
);
return $res unless $res->[0] == 200;
my @words = shuffle @{ $res->[2] };
my @passwords;
for my $i (1..$num) {
push @passwords,
_fill_pattern($patterns->[rand @$patterns], \@words);
}
[200, "OK", \@passwords];
}
1;
# ABSTRACT: Generate password with words from WordList::*
__END__
=pod
=encoding UTF-8
=head1 NAME
App::Genpass::WordList - Generate password with words from WordList::*
=head1 VERSION
This document describes version 0.002 of App::Genpass::WordList (from Perl distribution App-Genpass-WordList), released on 2018-01-02.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
See the included script L<genpass-wordlist>.
=head1 FUNCTIONS
=head2 genpass
Usage:
genpass(%args) -> [status, msg, result, meta]
Generate password with words from WordList::*.
Using password from dictionary words (in this case, from WordList::*) can be
useful for humans when remembering the password. Note that using a string of
random characters is generally better because of the larger space (combination).
Using a password of two random words from a 5000-word wordlist has a space of
only ~25 million while an 8-character of random uppercase letters/lowercase
letters/numbers has a space of 62^8 = ~218 trillion. To increase the space
you'll need to use more words (e.g. 3 to 5 instead of just 2). This is important
if you are using the password for something that can be bruteforced quickly e.g.
for protecting on-disk ZIP/GnuPG file and the attacker has access to your file.
It is then recommended to use a high number of rounds for hashing to slow down
password cracking (e.g. C<--s2k-count 65011712> in GnuPG).
This function is not exported.
Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):
=over 4
=item * B<num> => I<int> (default: 1)
=item * B<patterns> => I<array[str]> (default: ["%w %w %w","%w %w %w %w","%w %w %w %w %w","%w %w %w %w %w %w","%W%4d%W","%W%6d%s"])
Pattern(s) to use.
A pattern is string that is similar to a printf pattern. %P (where P is certain
letter signifying a format) will be replaced with some other string. %NP (where
N is a number) will be replaced by a word of length N, %N$Mw (where N and M is a
number) will be replaced by a word of length between N and M. Anything else will
be used as-is. Available conversions:
%w Random word, all lowercase.
%W Random word, first letter uppercase, the rest lowercase.
%s Random ASCII symbol, e.g. "-" (dash), "_" (underscore), etc.
%d Random digit (0-9).
%% A literal percent sign.
=item * B<wordlists> => I<array[str]>
Select one or more wordlist modules.
=back
Returns an enveloped result (an array).
First element (status) is an integer containing HTTP status code
(200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element
(msg) is a string containing error message, or 'OK' if status is
200. Third element (result) is optional, the actual result. Fourth
element (meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash
that contains extra information.
Return value: (any)
=head1 HOMEPAGE
Please visit the project's homepage at L<https://metacpan.org/release/App-Genpass-WordList>.
=head1 SOURCE
Source repository is at L<https://github.com/perlancar/perl-App-Genpass-WordList>.
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website L<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=App-Genpass-WordList>
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a
patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired
feature.
=head1 AUTHOR
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