frame results from the CPAN

App-Chart

install tools might offer them in an automated way, otherwise look at
<samp class="file">META.yml</samp> or <samp class="file">Makefile.PL</samp> and install desired things manually.
The most interesting options include <code class="code">Finance::Quote</code> (see <a class="pxref" href="#Finance-Quote">Finance Quote</a>), Genius Trader and TA-Lib (see <a class="pxref" href="#Other-Indicator-Packages">Other Indicator Packages</a>...
</p>
</dd>
<dt>HTTP Compression</dt>
<dd><p>If suitable modules are available then LWP is set to request compression in
HTTP downloads.  Various servers will do this and it saves download size when
the server does.  Gzip is the most common and its decompression uses
<code class="code">IO::Uncompress::Gunzip</code> which comes with Perl so should be available
always.
</p>

</dd>
<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-SSL"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-OpenSSL"></a>
<a id="index-https"></a><span>HTTPS<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-https"> &para;</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>For <code class="code">https</code> protocol the <code class="code">LWP::Protocol::https</code> module is required.
In libwww 6 and up it comes separately and expresses its required supporting
modules.  In libwww 5 see its <samp class="file">README.SSL</samp> on the recommended
<code class="code">Crypt::SSLeay</code> module (using OpenSSL).  Many data sources need
<code class="code">https</code>, including <a class="ref" href="#Yahoo-Finance">Yahoo Finance</a>.
</p>

</dd>
<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Manual"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Texinfo-manual"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TeX-manual"></a>
<a id="index-Documentation"></a><span>Documentation<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-Documentation"> &para;</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>The source for the manual you&rsquo;re now reading is <samp class="file">doc/chart.texi</samp>, in
Texinfo format (see <a data-manual="texinfo" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/manual/texinfo/texinfo.html#Top">Texinfo</a> in <cite class="cite">Texinfo</cite>).
</p>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-HTML-manual"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Info-manual"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-manual"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PDF-manual"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-DVI-manual"></a>
<p>HTML format <samp class="file">chart.html</samp> is installed as
<samp class="file">lib/App/Chart/doc/chart.html</samp> with the source code.  It can be viewed
with the Help commands within Chart, or with any browser.  The following
<code class="command">make</code> targets can build other formats,
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">make info      # Info
make dvi       # TeX DVI
make ps        # PostScript
make pdf       # PDF
</pre></div>

<p>producing files <samp class="file">doc/chart.info</samp>, <samp class="file">doc/chart.dvi</samp>, etc.  They need
enough of Chart&rsquo;s Perl dependencies installed to run the <samp class="file">doc/weights.pl</samp>
script, then Info requires <code class="command">makeinfo</code> (see <a data-manual="texinfo" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/manual/texinfo/texinfo.html#Creating-an-Info-File">Creating an Info File</a> in <cite class="cite">Texinfo</cite...
tools.  PDF also requires either <code class="command">epstopdf</code> from Texlive or TeTeX, or
<code class="command">ps2pdf</code> from Ghostscript.
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-DocBook-manual"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-XML-manual"></a>
<code class="command">makeinfo</code> can produce other formats, including DocBook and XML
(see <a data-manual="texinfo" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/manual/texinfo/texinfo.html#makeinfo-options">Options for <code class="command">makeinfo</code></a> in <cite class="cite">Texinfo</cite>).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Open-metadata-framework"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Scrollkeeper"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Yelp"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-gnome_002dhelp"></a>
<a id="index-OMF"></a><span>Scrollkeeper<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-OMF"> &para;</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>A Scrollkeeper entry
(<a class="uref" href="http://scrollkeeper.sourceforge.net">http://scrollkeeper.sourceforge.net</a>) <samp class="file">doc/chart.omf</samp> is included
for the manual (HTML form).  It can be used by Gnome help (Yelp) and similar
programs.  Currently it&rsquo;s not automatically installed but you can copy to
<samp class="file">/usr/share/omf/chart/chart.omf</samp> and run <code class="command">scrollkeeper-update</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-CHART_005fDIRECTORY"></a>
<a id="index-User-directory"></a><span>User Directory<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-User-directory"> &para;</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>The default directory for Chart downloaded data and configurations is
<samp class="file">~/Chart</samp>, ie. a <samp class="file">Chart</samp> subdirectory of the user&rsquo;s home
directory.  The <code class="env">CHART_DIRECTORY</code> environment variable can be set to a
different directory if something else is preferred, or perhaps to experiment
or keep some things separate.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>


<hr>
</div>
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="Invocation">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Symbol-Lists" accesskey="n" rel="next">Symbol Lists</a>, Previous: <a href="#Installing" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Installing</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Chart</a> &nbsp; [<a href="#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="...
</div>
<h2 class="chapter" id="Invocation-1"><span>4 Invocation<a class="copiable-link" href="#Invocation-1"> &para;</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Invocation"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Command-line"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Options"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-chart"></a>

<p>The Chart command line is
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">chart [--options] [symbol...]
</pre></div>

<p>The default is to run the Gtk graphical interface.  The optional <var class="var">symbol</var>
is an initial symbol to display.
</p>
<p><var class="var">symbol</var> can be a partial name and is matched against the database the
same way as in the Open dialog (see <a class="pxref" href="#Open">Open</a>).  So if <code class="code">TSCO.L</code> is the
only thing in the database starting with &ldquo;TS&rdquo; then just &lsquo;<samp class="samp">chart ts</samp>&rsquo; is
enough, or similarly for <code class="code">^GSPC</code> just &lsquo;<samp class="samp">chart gsp</samp>&rsquo; may be enough.
</p>
<p>The graphical options are
</p>
<dl class="table">
<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-DISPLAY"></a>
<a id="index-_002d_002ddisplay"></a><span><samp class="option">--display=<var class="var">dpy</var></samp><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_002d_002ddisplay"> &para;</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Start on the given display <var class="var">dpy</var>.  The default is the usual <code class="env">DISPLAY</code>
environment variable, which should be set as part of X startup, and shouldn&rsquo;t
need to be overridden.  See <code class="command">man X</code> for more.
</p>
</dd>

lib/App/Chart/doc/chart.html view on Meta::CPAN

dominance of one over the other results.
</p>

<hr>
</div>
<div class="section-level-extent" id="R_002dSquared-Index">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
Next: <a href="#RAVI" accesskey="n" rel="next">RAVI</a>, Previous: <a href="#QStick" accesskey="p" rel="prev">QStick</a>, Up: <a href="#Indicators" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indicators</a> &nbsp; [<a href="#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index...
</div>
<h3 class="section" id="R_002dSquared-Index-1"><span>10.32 R-Squared Index<a class="copiable-link" href="#R_002dSquared-Index-1"> &para;</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-R_002dsquared-index"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Index_002c-R_002dSquared"></a>

<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Chande_002c-Tushar-5"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Kroll_002c-Stanley-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Correlation-coefficient"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Coefficient_002c-correlation"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Coefficient-of-determination"></a>
<p>The R-squared indicator by Tushar Chande and Stanley Kroll is a measure of how
closely the past N days resemble a straight line, ie. a trend.  It
calculates what is called in statistics the <em class="dfn">coefficient of determination</em>
of the prices versus a straight line.  This coefficient is written <em class="math">r^2</em>,
hence the name of the indicator.
</p>
<p>For reference, the formulas are as follows, where X values are the closing
prices and Y values are a straight line 1,2,&hellip;,N.  Variance is the
square of standard deviation (see <a class="pxref" href="#Standard-Deviation">Standard Deviation</a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">         (Covariance X,Y)^2
r^2 = -----------------------
      Variance X * Variance Y

Covariance X,Y = Mean (X*Y) - (Mean X) * (Mean Y)

Variance X = Mean(X^2) - (Mean X)^2
</pre></div>

<p>The R-squared indicator ranges from 0 meaning no apparent correlation to the
straight line, up to 1 for perfect correlation.  The slope of the closing
prices line doesn&rsquo;t matter, nor does the absolute price level, only how well
they make a straight line.
</p>
<p>Chande and Kroll suggested using a 14-day period, and that&rsquo;s the default in
Chart.
</p>

<hr>
</div>
<div class="section-level-extent" id="RAVI">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Relative-Strength-Index" accesskey="n" rel="next">Relative Strength Index</a>, Previous: <a href="#R_002dSquared-Index" accesskey="p" rel="prev">R-Squared Index</a>, Up: <a href="#Indicators" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indicators</a> &nbs...
</div>
<h3 class="section" id="RAVI-1"><span>10.33 RAVI<a class="copiable-link" href="#RAVI-1"> &para;</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-RAVI"></a>

<p>RAVI is a simple indicator showing whether a stock is trending.  It calculates
the percentage difference between current prices and older prices.  Current
prices are represented by a short SMA and the longer time frame by a long SMA
(see <a class="pxref" href="#Simple-Moving-Average">Simple Moving Average</a>).  The defaults are 7 days and 65 days.
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">             abs (SMA[short] - SMA[long])
RAVI = 100 * ----------------------------
                      SMA[long]
</pre></div>


<hr>
</div>
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Relative-Strength-Index">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Relative-Volatility-Index" accesskey="n" rel="next">Relative Volatility Index</a>, Previous: <a href="#RAVI" accesskey="p" rel="prev">RAVI</a>, Up: <a href="#Indicators" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indicators</a> &nbsp; [<a href="#Concept-...
</div>
<h3 class="section" id="Relative-Strength-Index-1"><span>10.34 Relative Strength Index<a class="copiable-link" href="#Relative-Strength-Index-1"> &para;</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Relative-strength-index"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-RSI"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Index_002c-relative-strength"></a>

<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Wilder_002c-J_002e-Welles-5"></a>
<p>The Relative Strength Index (RSI) by J. Welles Wilder compares average
upward close-to-close movement against all close-to-close movement, each
smoothed by an EMA (see <a class="pxref" href="#Exponential-Moving-Average">Exponential Moving Average</a>).
</p>
<p>For each day an upward or downward movement is calculated.  On an up day
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">U = close[today] - close[yesterday]
D = 0
</pre></div>

<p>or on a down day as follows (notice D is a positive amount),
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">U = 0
D = close[yesterday] - close[today]
</pre></div>

<p>The sequence of U values over time is averaged with an EMA
(see <a class="pxref" href="#Exponential-Moving-Average">Exponential Moving Average</a>) and likewise the D values.  The
ratio is the &ldquo;relative strength&rdquo;,
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">     EMA[N] of U
RS = -----------
     EMA[N] of D
</pre></div>

<p>This is turned into an index between 0 and 100,
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">              1
RSI = 100 * ------
            1 + RS
</pre></div>

<p>This can also be written as follows, emphasising the way the RSI measures up
movement as a proportion of the two up and down,

lib/App/Chart/doc/chart.html view on Meta::CPAN

<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Money-Flow-Index">Money Flow Index</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Money-Flow-Index">Money Flow Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Money-flow_002c-Chaikin">Money flow, Chaikin</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Chaikin-Money-Flow">Chaikin Money Flow</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Money-flow_002c-Twiggs">Money flow, Twiggs</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Twiggs-Money-Flow">Twiggs Money Flow</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Monthly">Monthly</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Main-Window">Main Window</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Movement_002c-Ease-of">Movement, Ease of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ease-of-Movement">Ease of Movement</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average">Moving average</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Bollinger-Bands">Bollinger Bands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average-1">Moving average</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Kirshenbaum-Bands">Kirshenbaum Bands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average-convergence_002fdivergence">Moving average convergence/divergence</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#MACD">MACD</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-double-exponential">Moving average, double exponential</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Double-and-Triple-Exponential-Moving-Average">Double and...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-double-exponential-1">Moving average, double exponential</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#MASS-Index">MASS Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-endpoint">Moving average, endpoint</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Endpoint-Moving-Average">Endpoint Moving Average</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-exponential">Moving average, exponential</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Exponential-Moving-Average">Exponential Moving Average</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-fractal-adaptive">Moving average, fractal adaptive</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Fractal-Adaptive-Moving-Average">Fractal Adaptive Moving Ave...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-Guppy-multiple">Moving average, Guppy multiple</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Guppy-Multiple-Moving-Average">Guppy Multiple Moving Average</a>...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-Kaufman-adaptive">Moving average, Kaufman adaptive</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Kaufman-Adaptive-Moving-Average">Kaufman Adaptive Moving Ave...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-least-squares">Moving average, least squares</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Endpoint-Moving-Average">Endpoint Moving Average</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-modified">Moving average, modified</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Endpoint-Moving-Average">Endpoint Moving Average</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-regularized-exponential">Moving average, regularized exponential</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Regularized-Exponential-Moving-Average">Regula...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-simple">Moving average, simple</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Simple-Moving-Average">Simple Moving Average</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-sine-weighted">Moving average, sine weighted</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sine-Weighted-Moving-Average">Sine Weighted Moving Average</a></td...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-triangular">Moving average, triangular</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Triangular-Moving-Average">Triangular Moving Average</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-triple-exponential">Moving average, triple exponential</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Double-and-Triple-Exponential-Moving-Average">Double and...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-triple-exponential-1">Moving average, triple exponential</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TRIX">TRIX</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-variable-index-dynamic">Moving average, variable index dynamic</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Variable-Index-Dynamic-Average">Variable Index D...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-volume-weighted">Moving average, volume weighted</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Volume-Weighted-Moving-Average">Volume Weighted Moving Average...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-weighted">Moving average, weighted</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Weighted-Moving-Average">Weighted Moving Average</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-average_002c-zero_002dlag-exponential">Moving average, zero-lag exponential</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Zero_002dLag-Exponential-Moving-Average">Zero-La...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Moving-median">Moving median</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Moving-Median">Moving Median</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-MULE_002dUCS">MULE-UCS</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Emacs">Emacs</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Munich-Stock-Exchange">Munich Stock Exchange</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
<tr><th id="Concept-Index_cp_letter-N">N</th></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-N"><kbd class="key">N</kbd></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Open">Open</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Name-translations">Name translations</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Internationalization">Internationalization</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Finance">Yahoo Finance</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-NASDAQ-1">NASDAQ</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-National-Stock-Exchange-of-India">National Stock Exchange of India</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Negative-volume-index">Negative volume index</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Negative-Volume-Index">Negative Volume Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-New-York-Stock-Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Finance">Yahoo Finance</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-New-York-Stock-Exchange-1">New York Stock Exchange</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-New-Zealand">New Zealand</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-New-Zealand-Stock-Exchange">New Zealand Stock Exchange</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#New-Zealand-Stock-Exchange">New Zealand Stock Exchange</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-New-Zealand-Stock-Exchange-1">New Zealand Stock Exchange</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Normalized-ATR">Normalized ATR</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Average-True-Range">Average True Range</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Norway">Norway</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Notes">Notes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Annotations">Annotations</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-NSE">NSE</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-NVI">NVI</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Negative-Volume-Index">Negative Volume Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-NYSE">NYSE</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Finance">Yahoo Finance</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-NYSE-1">NYSE</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-NZX">NZX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#New-Zealand-Stock-Exchange">New Zealand Stock Exchange</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
<tr><th id="Concept-Index_cp_letter-O">O</th></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-OBV">OBV</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#On_002dBalance-Volume">On-Balance Volume</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-OHLC">OHLC</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Main-Window">Main Window</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-OHLC-1">OHLC</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#View-Style">View Style</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-OMF">OMF</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Installing">Installing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-On_002dbalance-volume">On-balance volume</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#On_002dBalance-Volume">On-Balance Volume</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Open">Open</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Open">Open</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Open-metadata-framework">Open metadata framework</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Installing">Installing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-OpenSSL">OpenSSL</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Installing">Installing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Options">Options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Invocation">Invocation</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Oscillator_002c-Chaikin">Oscillator, Chaikin</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Chaikin-Oscillator">Chaikin Oscillator</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Oscillator_002c-detrended-price">Oscillator, detrended price</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Detrended-Price-Oscillator">Detrended Price Oscillator</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Oscillator_002c-forecast">Oscillator, forecast</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Forecast-Oscillator">Forecast Oscillator</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Oscillator_002c-Klinger-volume">Oscillator, Klinger volume</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Klinger-Volume-Oscillator">Klinger Volume Oscillator</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Oscillator_002c-pretty-good">Oscillator, pretty good</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Pretty-Good-Oscillator">Pretty Good Oscillator</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Oscillators">Oscillators</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indicators">Indicators</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Oslo-Bors">Oslo Bors</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Oslo-Stock-Exchange">Oslo Stock Exchange</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-OTC">OTC</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-OTC_002c-Taiwan">OTC, Taiwan</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Other-indicator-packages">Other indicator packages</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Other-Indicator-Packages">Other Indicator Packages</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Over-the-Counter">Over the Counter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
<tr><th id="Concept-Index_cp_letter-P">P</th></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-P"><kbd class="key">P</kbd></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Open">Open</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Page_002dDown"><kbd class="key">Page-Down</kbd></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Main-Window">Main Window</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Page_002dUp"><kbd class="key">Page-Up</kbd></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Main-Window">Main Window</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Parabolic-SAR">Parabolic SAR</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Parabolic-SAR">Parabolic SAR</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Paris-Stock-Exchange">Paris Stock Exchange</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Yahoo-Exchanges">Yahoo Exchanges</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PDF-manual">PDF manual</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Installing">Installing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Pee_002c-M_002e-H_002e">Pee, M. H.</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Trend-Intensity-Index">Trend Intensity Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PFE">PFE</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Polarized-Fractal-Efficiency">Polarized Fractal Efficiency</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PGO">PGO</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Pretty-Good-Oscillator">Pretty Good Oscillator</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Polarized-fractal-efficiency">Polarized fractal efficiency</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Polarized-Fractal-Efficiency">Polarized Fractal Efficiency</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-manual">PostScript manual</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Installing">Installing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Preferences_002c-locale">Preferences, locale</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Internationalization">Internationalization</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Pretty-good-oscillator">Pretty good oscillator</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Pretty-Good-Oscillator">Pretty Good Oscillator</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Price-and-volume-trend">Price and volume trend</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Price-and-Volume-Trend">Price and Volume Trend</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PVT">PVT</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Price-and-Volume-Trend">Price and Volume Trend</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
<tr><th id="Concept-Index_cp_letter-Q">Q</th></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-QStick">QStick</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#QStick">QStick</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Quadratic-mean">Quadratic mean</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ulcer-Index">Ulcer Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Quadratic-mean-1">Quadratic mean</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Standard-Deviation">Standard Deviation</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
<tr><th id="Concept-Index_cp_letter-R">R</th></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-R_002dsquared-index">R-squared index</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#R_002dSquared-Index">R-Squared Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Random-walk-index">Random walk index</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Random-Walk-Index">Random Walk Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Range-expansion-index">Range expansion index</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TD-Range-Expansion-Index">TD Range Expansion Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Range-Midpoint">Range Midpoint</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ichimoku-Kinko-Hyo">Ichimoku Kinko Hyo</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Rate-of-change">Rate of change</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Momentum-and-Rate-of-Change">Momentum and Rate of Change</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Ratio_002c-volatility">Ratio, volatility</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Volatility-Ratio">Volatility Ratio</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-RAVI">RAVI</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#RAVI">RAVI</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-RBA">RBA</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserve-Bank-of-Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Redistribution">Redistribution</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Copying">Copying</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Regression-coefficient">Regression coefficient</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Linear-Regression">Linear Regression</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Regularized-exponential-moving-average">Regularized exponential moving average</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Regularized-Exponential-Moving-Average">Regularized ...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Regularized-Momentum">Regularized Momentum</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Regularized-Exponential-Moving-Average">Regularized Exponential Moving Average</a></td><...
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Relative-strength-index">Relative strength index</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Relative-Strength-Index">Relative Strength Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Relative-volatility-index">Relative volatility index</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Relative-Volatility-Index">Relative Volatility Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-REMA">REMA</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Regularized-Exponential-Moving-Average">Regularized Exponential Moving Average</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-REMA-Momentum">REMA Momentum</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Regularized-Exponential-Moving-Average">Regularized Exponential Moving Average</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Required-software">Required software</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Installing">Installing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Reserve-Bank-of-Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserve-Bank-of-Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ROC">ROC</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Momentum-and-Rate-of-Change">Momentum and Rate of Change</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Rollover">Rollover</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#View-Style">View Style</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-RSI">RSI</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Relative-Strength-Index">Relative Strength Index</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-RVI">RVI</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Relative-Volatility-Index">Relative Volatility Index</a></td></tr>

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