App-CSVUtils

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lib/App/CSVUtils/csv_check_field_values.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

package App::CSVUtils::csv_check_field_values;

use 5.010001;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Log::ger;

our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:PERLANCAR'; # AUTHORITY
our $DATE = '2026-07-09'; # DATE
our $DIST = 'App-CSVUtils'; # DIST
our $VERSION = '1.038'; # VERSION

use App::CSVUtils qw(
                        gen_csv_util
                        compile_eval_code
                );

gen_csv_util(
    name => 'csv_check_field_values',
    summary => 'Check the values of whole fields against code/schema',
    description => <<'MARKDOWN',

Example `input.csv`:

    ingredient,%weight
    foo,81
    bar,9
    baz,10

Example `input2.csv`:

    ingredient,%weight
    foo,81
    bar,9
    baz,10

Check that ingredients are sorted in descending %weight:

    % csv-check-field-values input.csv %weight --with-schema array::num::rev_sorted
    ERROR 400: Field '%weight' does not validate with schema 'array::num::rev_sorted'

    % csv-check-field-values input2.csv %weight --with-schema array::num::rev_sorted
    Field '%weight' validates with schema 'array::num::rev_sorted'

MARKDOWN

    add_args => {
        %App::CSVUtils::argspec_field_1,
        with_code => {
            summary => 'Check with Perl code',
            schema => $App::CSVUtils::sch_req_str_or_code,
            description => <<'MARKDOWN',

Code will be given the value of the rows of the field as an array of scalars and
should return a true value if value is valid.

MARKDOWN
        },
        with_schema => {
            summary => 'Check with a Sah schema module',
            schema => ['any*', of=>[
                ['str*', min_len=>1], # string schema
                ['array*', max_len=>2], # an array schema
            ]],
            description => <<'MARKDOWN',

Should be the name of a Sah schema module without the `Sah::Schema::` prefix,
typically in the `Sah::Schema::array::` subnamespace.

MARKDOWN
            completion => sub {
                require Complete::Module;
                my %args = @_;
                $args{word} = "array/" unless length $args{word};
                Complete::Module::complete_module(
                    word => $args{word},
                    ns_prefix => "Sah::Schema::",
                );
            },
        },
        quiet => {
            schema => 'bool*',
            cmdline_aliases => {q=>{}},
        },
    },
    add_args_rels => {
        req_one => ['with_code', 'with_schema'],
    },
    links => [
        {url=>'prog:csv-check-cell-values', summary=>'Check single-cell values'},
        {url=>'prog:csv-check-field-names', summary=>'Check the field names'},
    ],
    tags => ['category:checking', 'accepts-schema', 'accepts-code',
             #'accepts-regex',
         ],

    writes_csv => 0,

    on_input_data_row => sub {
        my $r = shift;

        # keys we add to the stash
        $r->{value} //= [];

        push @{ $r->{value} }, $r->{input_row}[ $r->{input_fields_idx}{ $r->{util_args}{field} } ];
    },

    after_close_input_files => sub {
        my $r = shift;

        if ($r->{util_args}{with_schema}) {
            require Data::Dmp;
            require Data::Sah;
            my $sch = $r->{util_args}{with_schema};
            if (!ref($sch)) {
                $sch =~ s!/!::!g;
            }
            my $vdr = Data::Sah::gen_validator($sch, {return_type=>"str_errmsg"});
            my $res = $vdr->($r->{value});
            if ($res) {
                my $msg = "Field '$r->{util_args}{field}' does NOT validate with schema ".Data::Dmp::dmp($sch).": $res";
                $r->{result} = [400, $msg, $r->{util_args}{quiet} ? undef : $msg];
            } else {
                my $msg = "Field '$r->{util_args}{field}' validates with schema ".Data::Dmp::dmp($sch);
                $r->{result} = [200, "Sorted", $r->{util_args}{quiet} ? undef : $msg];
            }
        } elsif ($r->{util_args}{with_code}) {
            my $code = compile_eval_code($r->{util_args}{with_code}, 'with_code');
            my $res; { local $_ = $r->{value}; $res = $code->($_) }
            if (!$res) {
                my $msg = "Field '$r->{util_args}{field}' does NOT validate with code'";
                $r->{result} = [400, $msg, $r->{util_args}{quiet} ? undef : $msg];
            } else {
                my $msg = "Field '$r->{util_args}{field}' validates with code";
                $r->{result} = [200, "Sorted", $r->{util_args}{quiet} ? undef : $msg];
            }
        }
    },
);

1;
# ABSTRACT: Check the values of whole fields against code/schema

__END__

=pod

=encoding UTF-8

=head1 NAME

App::CSVUtils::csv_check_field_values - Check the values of whole fields against code/schema

=head1 VERSION

This document describes version 1.038 of App::CSVUtils::csv_check_field_values (from Perl distribution App-CSVUtils), released on 2026-07-09.

=head1 FUNCTIONS


=head2 csv_check_field_values

Usage:

 csv_check_field_values(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]

Check the values of whole fields against codeE<sol>schema.

Example C<input.csv>:

 ingredient,%weight
 foo,81
 bar,9
 baz,10

Example C<input2.csv>:

 ingredient,%weight
 foo,81
 bar,9
 baz,10

Check that ingredients are sorted in descending %weight:

 % csv-check-field-values input.csv %weight --with-schema array::num::rev_sorted
 ERROR 400: Field '%weight' does not validate with schema 'array::num::rev_sorted'
 
 % csv-check-field-values input2.csv %weight --with-schema array::num::rev_sorted
 Field '%weight' validates with schema 'array::num::rev_sorted'

This function is not exported.

Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):

=over 4

=item * B<field>* => I<str>

Field name.

=item * B<input_escape_char> => I<str>

Specify character to escape value in field in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.

Defaults to C<\\> (backslash). Overrides C<--input-tsv> option.

=item * B<input_filename> => I<filename> (default: "-")

Input CSV file.

Use C<-> to read from stdin.

Encoding of input file is assumed to be UTF-8.

=item * B<input_header> => I<bool> (default: 1)

Specify whether input CSV has a header row.

By default, the first row of the input CSV will be assumed to contain field
names (and the second row contains the first data row). When you declare that
input CSV does not have header row (C<--no-input-header>), the first row of the
CSV is assumed to contain the first data row. Fields will be named C<field1>,
C<field2>, and so on.

=item * B<input_quote_char> => I<str>

Specify field quote character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.

Defaults to C<"> (double quote). Overrides C<--input-tsv> option.

=item * B<input_sep_char> => I<str>

Specify field separator character in input CSV, will be passed to Text::CSV_XS.

Defaults to C<,> (comma). Overrides C<--input-tsv> option.

=item * B<input_skip_before_num_data_rows> => I<uint>

Skip a certain number of data rows for each input file.

This option can be used to skip the first certain number of data rows. If set to
1, for example, will only process 1 data row for each input file. This option is
a convenient alternative to composing with L<csv-tail>.

=item * B<input_skip_file_after_num_data_rows> => I<uint>

Limit processing each input file to this number of data rows.

This option can be used to limit processing only to a certain number of data



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