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    elsif( substr( $path, 0, 2 ) eq "${sep}." && 2 == $len )
    {
        substr( $path, 0, 2 ) = $sep;
    }
    elsif( $path eq '..' || $path eq '.' )
    {
        $path = '';
    }
    elsif( $path eq $sep )
    {
        return( $u );
    }
    
    # -1 is used to ensure trailing blank entries do not get removed
    my @segments = split( "\Q$sep\E", $path, -1 );
    for( my $i = 0; $i < scalar( @segments ); $i++ )
    {
        my $segment = $segments[$i];
        # "if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/../" or "/..", where ".." is a complete path segment, then replace that prefix with "/" in the input buffer and remove the last segment and its preceding "/" (if any) from the output buffer"
        if( $segment eq '..' )
        {
            pop( @new );
        }
        elsif( $segment eq '.' )
        {
            next;
        }
        else
        {
            push( @new, ( defined( $segment ) ? $segment : '' ) );
        }
    }
    # Finally, the output buffer is returned as the result of remove_dot_segments.
    my $new_path = join( $sep, @new );
    # substr( $new_path, 0, 0 ) = $sep unless( substr( $new_path, 0, 1 ) eq '/' );
    substr( $new_path, 0, 0 ) = $sep unless( File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute( $new_path ) );
    if( $opts->{separator} )
    {
        $u = URI::file->new( $new_path );
    }
    else
    {
        $u->path( $new_path );
    }
    return( $u );
}

# Credits: Path::Tiny
sub slurp
{
    my $self = shift( @_ );
    my $args = {};
    no warnings 'uninitialized';
    $args = Scalar::Util::reftype( $_[0] ) eq 'HASH'
        ? shift( @_ )
        : !( scalar( @_ ) % 2 )
            ? { @_ }
            : {};
    my $file = $args->{filename} || $args->{file} || $self->filename;
    return( $self->error( "No filename found." ) ) if( !length( $file ) );
    my $binmode = $args->{binmode} // '';
    local $@;
    # try-catch
    my $rv = eval
    {
        my $fh = IO::File->new( "<$file" ) ||
        return( $self->error( "Unable to open file \"$file\" in read mode: $!" ) );
        $fh->binmode( $binmode ) if( length( $binmode ) );
        my $size;
        if( $binmode eq ':unix' && ( $size = -s( $fh ) ) )
        {
            my $buf;
            $fh->read( $buf, $size );
            return( $buf );
        }
        else
        {
            local $/;
            return( scalar( <$fh> ) );
        }
    };
    if( $@ )
    {
        return( $self->error( "An error occured while trying to open and read file \"$file\": $@" ) );
    }
    return( $rv );
}

sub slurp_utf8
{
    my $self = shift( @_ );
    my $args = {};
    no warnings 'uninitialized';
    $args = Scalar::Util::reftype( $_[0] ) eq 'HASH'
        ? shift( @_ )
        : !( scalar( @_ ) % 2 )
            ? { @_ }
            : {};
    $args->{binmode} = ':utf8';
    my $file = $args->{filename} || $args->{file} || $self->filename;
    return( $self->error( "No filename found." ) ) if( !length( $file ) );
    $args->{filename} = $file;
    return( $self->slurp( $args ) );
}


1;
# NOTE: POD
__END__

=encoding utf-8

=head1 NAME

Apache2::SSI::Common - Apache2 Server Side Include Common Resources

=head1 VERSION

    v0.1.2

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    use parent qw( Apache2::SSI::Common );

=head1 DESCRIPTION

There is no specific api for this. This module contains only common resources used by other modules in this distribution.

=head1 METHODS

=head2 collapse_dots

Provided with an uri, and this will resolve the path and removing the dots, such as C<.> and C<..> and return an L<URI> object.

This is done as per the L<RFC 3986 section 5.2.4 algorithm|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-33>

    my $uri = $ssi->collapse_dots( '/../a/b/../c/./d.html' );
    # would become /a/c/d.html
    my $uri = $ssi->collapse_dots( '/../a/b/../c/./d.html?foo=../bar' );
    # would become /a/c/d.html?foo=../bar
    $uri->query # foo=../bar

=head2 slurp

It returns the content of the L</filename>

it takes an hash reference of parameters:

=over 4

=item I<binmode>

    my $content = $uri->slurp({ binmode => ':utf-8' });

=back

It will return undef and sets an L<Module::Generic/error> if there is no L</filename> value set or if the file cannot be opened.

=head2 slurp_utf8

It returns the content of the file L</filename> utf-8 decoded.

This is equivalent to:

    my $content = $uri->slurp({ binmode => ':utf8' });

C<:utf8> is slightly a bit more lax than C<:utf-8>, so it you want strict utf8, you can do:

    my $content = $uri->slurp({ binmode => ':utf-8' });

=head1 AUTHOR

Jacques Deguest E<lt>F<jack@deguest.jp>E<gt>

CPAN ID: jdeguest

L<https://gitlab.com/jackdeguest/Apache2-SSI>

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<Apache2::SSI::File>, L<Apache2::SSI::URI>

=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright (c) 2020-2021 DEGUEST Pte. Ltd.

You can use, copy, modify and redistribute this package and associated
files under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut