AnyEvent-HTTP-LWP-UserAgent

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lib/AnyEvent/HTTP/LWP/UserAgent.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

	}
	$referral->uri($referral_uri);

	if($self->redirect_ok($referral, $response)) {
	    $self->request_async($referral, $arg, $size, $response)->cb(sub{ $cv->send(shift->recv) }); return;
	} else {
	    $cv->send($response); return;
	}

    }
    elsif ($code == &HTTP::Status::RC_UNAUTHORIZED ||
	     $code == &HTTP::Status::RC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED
	    )
    {
	my $proxy = ($code == &HTTP::Status::RC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED);
	my $ch_header = $proxy ?  "Proxy-Authenticate" : "WWW-Authenticate";
	my @challenge = $response->header($ch_header);
	unless (@challenge) {
	    $response->header("Client-Warning" =>
			      "Missing Authenticate header");
	    $cv->send($response); return;
	}

	require HTTP::Headers::Util;
	CHALLENGE: for my $challenge (@challenge) {
	    $challenge =~ tr/,/;/;  # "," is used to separate auth-params!!
	    ($challenge) = HTTP::Headers::Util::split_header_words($challenge);
	    my $scheme = shift(@$challenge);
	    shift(@$challenge); # no value
	    $challenge = { @$challenge };  # make rest into a hash

	    unless ($scheme =~ /^([a-z]+(?:-[a-z]+)*)$/) {
		$response->header("Client-Warning" =>
				  "Bad authentication scheme '$scheme'");
		$cv->send($response); return;
	    }
	    $scheme = $1;  # untainted now
	    my $class = "LWP::Authen::\u$scheme";
	    $class =~ s/-/_/g;

	    no strict 'refs';
	    unless (%{"$class\::"}) {
		# try to load it
		eval "require $class";
		if ($@) {
		    if ($@ =~ /^Can\'t locate/) {
			$response->header("Client-Warning" =>
					  "Unsupported authentication scheme '$scheme'");
		    }
		    else {
			$response->header("Client-Warning" => $@);
		    }
		    next CHALLENGE;
		}
	    }
	    unless ($class->can("authenticate")) {
		$response->header("Client-Warning" =>
				  "Unsupported authentication scheme '$scheme'");
		next CHALLENGE;
	    }
# TODO: Maybe able to be more asynchronous
	    $cv->send($class->authenticate($self, $proxy, $challenge, $response,
					$request, $arg, $size)); return;
	}
	$cv->send($response); return
    }
    $cv->send($response); return;
    });
    return $cv;
}

sub request
{
    return shift->request_async(@_)->recv;
}

1;

__END__

=pod

=head1 NAME

AnyEvent::HTTP::LWP::UserAgent - LWP::UserAgent interface but works using AnyEvent::HTTP

=head1 VERSION

version 0.10

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use AnyEvent::HTTP::LWP::UserAgent;
  use Coro;

  my $ua = AnyEvent::HTTP::LWP::UserAgent->new;
  my @urls = (...);
  my @coro = map {
      my $url = $_;
      async {
          my $r = $ua->get($url);
          print "url $url, content " . $r->content . "\n";
      }
  } @urls;
  $_->join for @coro;

  # Or without Coro
  use AnyEvent::HTTP::LWP::UserAgent;
  use AnyEvent;

  my $ua = AnyEvent::HTTP::LWP::UserAgent->new;
  my @urls = (...);
  my $cv = AE::cv;
  $cv->begin;
  foreach my $url (@urls) {
      $cv->begin;
      $ua->get_async($url)->cb(sub {
          my $r = shift->recv;
          print "url $url, content " . $r->content . "\n";
          $cv->end;
      });
  }
  $cv->end;
  $cv->recv;

=head1 DESCRIPTION

When you use Coro you have a choice: you can use L<Coro::LWP> or L<AnyEvent::HTTP>
(if you want to make asynchronous HTTP requests).
If you use Coro::LWP, some modules may work incorrectly (for example Cache::Memcached)
because of global change of IO::Socket behavior.
AnyEvent::HTTP uses different programming interface, so you must change more of your
old code with LWP::UserAgent (and HTTP::Request and so on), if you want to make
asynchronous code.

AnyEvent::HTTP::LWP::UserAgent uses AnyEvent::HTTP inside but have an interface of
LWP::UserAgent.
You can safely use this module in Coro environment (and possibly in AnyEvent too).

In plain AnyEvent, you may use _async methods.
They don't make blocking wait but return condition variable.
So, you can avoid recursive blocking wait error.

=head1 SOME METHODS

=over

=item $ua->conn_cache

=item $ua->conn_cache($cache_obj)

New versions of C<AnyEvent::HTTP> supports HTTP(S)/1.1 persistent connection, so
you can control it in C<AnyEvent::HTTP::LWP::UserAgent> using C<conn_cache> method.

If you set C<conn_cache> (as C<LWP::ConnCache> object) then
C<Anyevent::HTTP::LWP::UserAgent> makes two things. In first it sets global variable
C<$AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE> as you setted C<total_capacity> for C<conn_cache> (be careful:
this have a global consequences, not local). And in the second C<AnyEvent::HTTP::LWP::UserAgent>
will create persistent connections if your C<$ua> have C<conn_cache> (local propery of C<$ua>).

But you can't use remainder methods of your C<conn_cache>, all connections will
contains in C<AnyEvent::HTTP>. C<$AnyEvent::HTTP::ACTIVE> sets only when you set
C<conn_cache> for C<$ua>. If you just change C<total_capacity> of old C<conn_cache>
it will not change anything.

=back

=head1 ASYNC METHODS

The following methods are async version of corresponding methods w/o _async suffix.
Parameters are identical as originals.
However, return value becomes condition variable.
You can use it in a synchronous way by blocking wait

  $ua->simple_request_async(@args)->recv

or in an asynchronous way, also.

  $ua->simple_request_async(@args)->cb(sub { ... });

=over 4

=item simple_request_async

=item request_async

=item get_async

=item post_async

=item head_async

=item put_async

=item delete_async

=back

=head1 LIMITATIONS AND DETAILS

Some features of LWP::UserAgent can be broken (C<protocols_forbidden> or something else).
Precise documentation and realization of these features will come in the future.

You can use some AnyEvent::HTTP global function and variables.
But use C<agent> of UA instead of C<$AnyEvent::HTTP::USERAGENT> and C<max_redirect>
instead of C<$AnyEvent::HTTP::MAX_RECURSE>.

Content in request can be specified by code reference.
This is the same as L<LWP::UserAgent> but there are some limitations.
L<LWP::UserAgent> uses chunked encoding if Content-Length is not specified,
while this module does NOT use chunked encoding even if Content-Length is not specified.

Content in response can be specified as filename or code reference.
This is the same as L<LWP::UserAgent>.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<http://github.com/tadam/AnyEvent-HTTP-LWP-UserAgent>
L<Coro::LWP>
L<AnyEvent::HTTP>
L<LWP::Protocol::AnyEvent::http>
L<LWP::Protocol::Coro::http>

=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Yasutaka Atarashi

=head1 AUTHOR

Yury Zavarin <yury.zavarin@gmail.com>

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2012 by Yury Zavarin.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.



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