AnyEvent-CouchDB
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my $db = $couch->db('database');
$db = couchdb('database');
$db = couchdb('http://somewhere.com:7777/database/');
With authentication:
# user is the username and s3cret is the password
$db = couchdb('http://user:s3cret@somewhere.com:7777/database');
Work with individual CouchDB documents;
my $user = $db->open_doc('~larry')->recv;
$user->{name} = "larry";
$db->save_doc($user)->recv;
Query a view:
$db->view('users/all', { startkey => 'b', endkey => 'bZZZ' })->recv
Finally, an asynchronous example:
# Calling cb allow you to set a callback that will run when results are available.
$db->all_docs->cb(sub {
my ($cv) = @_;
print pp( $cv->recv ), "\n";
});
# However, you have to be in an event loop at some point in time.
AnyEvent->condvar->recv;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
AnyEvent::CouchDB is a non-blocking CouchDB client implemented on top of the
L<AnyEvent> framework. Using this library will give you the ability to run
many CouchDB requests asynchronously, and it was intended to be used within
a L<Coro>+L<AnyEvent> environment. However, it can also be used synchronously
if you want.
Its API is based on jquery.couch.js, but we've adapted the API slightly so that
it makes sense in an asynchronous Perl environment.
=head2 AnyEvent condvars
The main thing you have to remember is that all the data retrieval methods
return an AnyEvent condvar, C<$cv>. If you want the actual data from the
request, there are a few things you can do.
You may have noticed that many of the examples in the SYNOPSIS call C<recv>
on the condvar. You're allowed to do this under 2 circumstances:
=over 4
=item Either you're in a main program,
Main programs are "allowed to call C<recv> blockingly", according to the
author of L<AnyEvent>.
=item or you're in a Coro + AnyEvent environment.
When you call C<recv> inside a coroutine, only that coroutine is blocked
while other coroutines remain active. Thus, the program as a whole is
still responsive.
=back
If you're not using Coro, and you don't want your whole program to block,
what you should do is call C<cb> on the condvar, and give it a coderef to
execute when the results come back. The coderef will be given a condvar
as a parameter, and it can call C<recv> on it to get the data. The final
example in the SYNOPSIS gives a brief example of this.
Also note that C<recv> will throw an exception if the request fails, so be
prepared to catch exceptions where appropriate.
Please read the L<AnyEvent> documentation for more information on the proper
use of condvars.
=head2 The \%options Parameter
Many data retrieval methods will take an optional C<\%options> hashref.
Most of these options get turned into CGI query parameters. The standard
CouchDB parameters are as follows:
=over 4
=item key=keyvalue
This lets you pick out one document with the specified key value.
=item startkey=keyvalue
This makes it so that lists start with a key value that is greater than or
equal to the specified key value.
=item startkey_docid=docid
This makes it so that lists start with a document with the specified docid.
=item endkey=keyvalue
This makes it so that lists end with a key value that is less than or
equal to the specified key value.
=item count=max_rows_to_return
This limits the number of results to the specified number or less.
If count is set to 0, you won't get any rows, but you I<will> get
the metadata for the request you made.
=item update=boolean
If you set C<update> to C<false>, CouchDB will skip doing any updating of a
view. This will speed up the request, but you might not see all the latest
data.
=item descending=boolean
Views are sorted by their keys in ascending order. However, if you set
C<descending> to C<true>, they'll come back in descending order.
=item skip=rows_to_skip
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