AnyEvent-CouchDB

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lib/AnyEvent/CouchDB/Database.pm  view on Meta::CPAN


sub all_docs {
  my ( $self, $options ) = @_;
  my ( $cv, $cb ) = cvcb( $options, undef, $self->json_encoder );
  http_request(
    GET     => $self->uri . '_all_docs' . $query->($options),
    headers => $self->_build_headers($options),
    $cb
  );
  $cv;
}

sub all_docs_by_seq {
  my ( $self, $options ) = @_;
  my ( $cv, $cb ) = cvcb( $options, undef, $self->json_encoder );
  http_request(
    GET     => $self->uri . '_all_docs_by_seq' . $query->($options),
    headers => $self->_build_headers($options),
    $cb
  );
  $cv;
}

sub open_doc {
  my ( $self, $doc_id, $options ) = @_;
  if ( not defined $doc_id ) {
    AnyEvent::CouchDB::Exception::UndefinedDocument->throw(
      "An undefined id was passed to open_doc()."
    );
  }
  my ( $cv, $cb ) = cvcb( $options, undef, $self->json_encoder );
  my $id = uri_escape_utf8($doc_id);
  if ( $id =~ qr{^_design%2F} ) {
    $id =~ s{%2F}{/}g;
  }
  http_request(
    GET     => $self->uri . $id . $query->($options),
    headers => $self->_build_headers($options),
    $cb
  );
  $cv;
}

sub open_docs {
  my ( $self, $doc_ids, $options ) = @_;
  my ( $cv, $cb ) = cvcb( $options, undef, $self->json_encoder );
  $options ||= {};
  $options->{'include_docs'} = 'true';
  http_request(
    POST    => $self->uri . '_all_docs' . $query->($options),
    headers => $self->_build_headers($options),
    body    => $self->json( { "keys" => $doc_ids } ),
    $cb
  );
  $cv;
}

sub save_doc {
  my ( $self, $doc, $options ) = @_;

  # create attachment stubs for new inlined attachments
  my $_attachments = sub {
    my ( $doc ) = @_;
    my $_a = $doc->{_attachments};
    return unless defined $_a;
    my $revpos = $doc->{_rev};
    $revpos =~ s/-.*$//;
    for my $key (keys %$_a) {
      if ( exists($_a->{$key}{data}) ) {
        my $file = $_a->{$key};
        $file->{length} = length(decode_base64($file->{data}));
        $file->{revpos} = $revpos;
        $file->{stub}   = JSON::true();
        delete $file->{data};
      }
    }
  };

  if ( $options->{success} ) {
    my $orig = $options->{success};
    $options->{success} = sub {
      my ($resp) = @_;
      $orig->($resp);
      $doc->{_id}  = $resp->{id};
      $doc->{_rev} = $resp->{rev};
      $_attachments->($doc);
    };
  }
  else {
    $options->{success} = sub {
      my ($resp) = @_;
      $doc->{_id}  = $resp->{id};
      $doc->{_rev} = $resp->{rev};
      $_attachments->($doc);
    };
  }
  my ( $cv, $cb ) = cvcb( $options, 201, $self->json_encoder );
  my ( $method, $uri );
  if ( not defined $doc->{_id} ) {
    $method = 'POST';
    $uri    = $self->uri;
  }
  else {
    $method = 'PUT';
    $uri    = $self->uri . uri_escape_utf8( $doc->{_id} );
  }
  http_request(
    $method => $uri . $query->($options),
    headers => $self->_build_headers($options),
    body    => $self->json($doc),
    $cb
  );
  $cv;
}

sub remove_doc {
  my ( $self, $doc, $options ) = @_;
  die("Document is missing _id!") unless ( defined $doc->{_id} );
  my ( $cv, $cb ) = cvcb( $options, undef, $self->json_encoder );
  http_request(
    DELETE => $self->uri
        . uri_escape_utf8( $doc->{_id} )
        . $query->( { rev => $doc->{_rev} } ),
    headers => $self->_build_headers($options),
    $cb
  );
  $cv;
}

sub attach {
  my ( $self, $doc, $attachment, $options ) = @_;
  my $body < io( $options->{src} );
  my $length = length($body);
  $options->{type} ||= 'text/plain';
  if ( $options->{success} ) {
    my $orig = $options->{success};
    $options->{success} = sub {
      my ($resp) = @_;
      $orig->($resp);
      $doc->{_id}  = $resp->{id};
      $doc->{_rev} = $resp->{rev};
      $doc->{_attachments} ||= {};
      $doc->{_attachments}->{$attachment} = {
        'content_type' => $options->{type},
        'length'       => $length,
        'stub'         => JSON::true,
      };
    };
  }
  else {
    $options->{success} = sub {
      my ($resp) = @_;
      $doc->{_id}  = $resp->{id};
      $doc->{_rev} = $resp->{rev};
      $doc->{_attachments} ||= {};
      $doc->{_attachments}->{$attachment} = {
        'content_type' => $options->{type},
        'length'       => $length,
        'stub'         => JSON::true,
      };
    };
  }
  my ( $cv, $cb ) = cvcb( $options, 201, $self->json_encoder );
  http_request(
    PUT => $self->uri
        . uri_escape_utf8( $doc->{_id} ) . "/"
        . uri_escape_utf8($attachment)
        . $query->( { rev => $doc->{_rev} } ),
    headers => $self->_build_headers($options),
    body    => $body,
    $cb
  );
  $cv;
}

sub open_attachment {
  my ( $self, $doc, $attachment, $options ) = @_;
  my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;

  # passthrough handler without json encoding
  my $success = sub {
    $options->{success}->(@_) if ($options->{success});
    $cv->send(@_);
  };

  # error handler that croaks with http headers
  my $error = sub {
    my $headers = shift;
    $options->{error}->(@_) if ($options->{error});
    $cv->croak(encode_json $headers);
  };

  my $cb = sub {
    my ($body, $headers) = @_;
    if ($headers->{Status} >= 200 and $headers->{Status} < 400) {
      $success->(@_);
    } else {
      $error->($headers);
    }
  };

  http_request(
    GET => $self->uri
        . uri_escape_utf8( $doc->{_id} ) . "/"
        . uri_escape_utf8($attachment),
    headers => $self->_build_headers($options),
    $cb
  );
  $cv;
}

sub detach {
  my ( $self, $doc, $attachment, $options ) = @_;
  if ( $options->{success} ) {
    my $orig = $options->{success};
    $options->{success} = sub {
      my ($resp) = @_;
      $orig->($resp);
      $doc->{_id}  = $resp->{id};
      $doc->{_rev} = $resp->{rev};
      delete $doc->{_attachments}->{$attachment};
    };
  }
  else {
    $options->{success} = sub {
      my ($resp) = @_;
      $doc->{_id}  = $resp->{id};
      $doc->{_rev} = $resp->{rev};
      delete $doc->{_attachments}->{$attachment};
    };
  }
  my ( $cv, $cb ) = cvcb( $options, undef, $self->json_encoder );
  http_request(
    DELETE => $self->uri
        . uri_escape_utf8( $doc->{_id} ) . "/"
        . uri_escape_utf8($attachment)
        . $query->( { rev => $doc->{_rev} } ),
    headers => $self->_build_headers($options),
    $cb
  );
  $cv;
}

sub bulk_docs {
  my ( $self, $docs, $options ) = @_;
  my ( $cv, $cb ) = cvcb( $options, undef, $self->json_encoder );

  my %props = (); ## _bulk_docs properties go to the request body
  foreach my $property (qw(all_or_nothing new_edits)) {
    if (my $value = delete $options->{$property}) {
      ## convert the respective value to the JSON boolean type
      $props{$property} = $value eq 'false' ? JSON::false() : JSON::true();
    }
  }

  http_request(
    POST    => $self->uri . '_bulk_docs',
    headers => $self->_build_headers($options),
    body    => $self->json( { %props, docs => $docs } ),
    $cb
  );
  $cv;
}

sub query {
  my ( $self, $map_fun, $reduce_fun, $language, $options ) = @_;
  my ( $cv, $cb ) = cvcb( $options, undef, $self->json_encoder );
  $language ||= ( ref($map_fun) eq 'CODE' ) ? 'text/perl' : 'javascript';
  my $body = {
    language => $language,
    map      => $code_to_string->($map_fun),
  };
  if ($reduce_fun) {
    $body->{reduce} = $code_to_string->($reduce_fun);
  }
  http_request(
    POST    => $self->uri . '_temp_view' . $query->($options),
    headers => $self->_build_headers($options),
    body    => $self->json($body),
    $cb
  );
  $cv;
}

sub view {
  my ( $self, $name, $options ) = @_;
  my ( $cv, $cb ) = cvcb( $options, undef, $self->json_encoder );
  my ( $dname, $vname ) = split( '/', $name );
  my $uri = $self->uri . "_design/" . $dname . "/_view/" . $vname;
  if ( $options->{keys} ) {
    my $body = { keys => $options->{keys} };
    my $opts = { %$options };
    delete $opts->{keys};
    http_request(
      POST    => $uri . $query->($opts),
      headers => $self->_build_headers($options),

lib/AnyEvent/CouchDB/Database.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

key, wich will be added to all the requests. So you can add basic
authentication to your requests if needed:

  my $couchdb = couch("http://127.0.0.1:5984/");
  my $db      = $couchdb->db("mydb");
  my $auth    = encode_base64('user:s3kr3t', '');

  my $res = $db->create({headers => {'Authorization' => 'Basic '.$aut}})->recv;

B<UPDATE>:  You can now make authenticated requests by placing the username and
password in the URI.

  my $db = couchdb('http://user:s3kr3t@127.0.0.1:5984/mydb');

=head2 Database Level Operations

=head3 $cv = $db->create([ \%options ])

This method is used to create a CouchDB database.  It returns an L<AnyEvent>
condvar.

=head3 $cv = $db->drop([ \%options ])

This method is used to drop a CouchDB database, and it returns a condvar.

=head3 $cv = $db->info([ \%options ])

This method is used to request a hashref of info about the current CouchDB
database, and it returns a condvar.

=head3 $cv = $db->compact([ \%options ])

This method is used to request that the current CouchDB database
be compacted, and it returns a condvar.

=head2 Document Level Operations

=head3 $cv = $db->open_doc($id, [ \%options ])

This method is used to request a single CouchDB document by its C<id>, and
it returns a condvar.

=head3 $cv = $db->open_docs($ids, [ \%options ])

This method is used to request multiple CouchDB documents by their C<ids>, and
it returns a condvar.

=head3 $cv = $db->save_doc($doc, [ \%options ])

This method can be used to either create a new CouchDB document or update an
existing CouchDB document.  It returns a condvar.

Note that upon success, C<$doc> will have its C<_id> and C<_rev> keys
updated.  This allows you to save C<$doc> repeatedly using the same hashref.

=head3 $cv = $db->remove_doc($doc, [ \%options ])

This method is used to remove a document from the database, and it returns a
condvar.

=head3 $cv = $db->attach($doc, $attachment, \%options)

This method adds an attachment to a document, and it returns a condvar.  Note
that the C<%options> are NOT optional for this method.  You must provide a
C<src> for the data which should be a path that can be understood by
L<IO::All>.  You must also provide a MIME content C<type> for this data.  If
none is provided, it'll default to C<text/plain>.

B<Example>:

  $db->attach($doc, "issue.net", {
    src  => '/etc/issue.net',
    type => 'text/plain'
  })->recv;

=head3 $cv = $db->detach($doc, $attachment, [ \%options ])

This method removes an attachment from a document, and it returns a condvar.

B<Example>:

  $db->detach($doc, "issue.net")->recv;

=head3 $cv = $db->open_attachment($doc, $attachment)

This method retrieves an attachment and returns the contents as a condvar.

B<Example>:

  my($body, $headers) = $db->open_attachment($doc, "issue.net")->recv;
  my $content_type    = $headers->{'content-type'};

=head3 $cv = $db->bulk_docs(\@docs, [ \%options ])

This method requests that many create, update, and delete operations be
performed in one shot.  You pass it an arrayref of documents, and it'll
return a condvar.

=head2 Database Queries

=head3 $cv = $db->view($name, [ \%options ])

This method lets you query views that have been predefined in CouchDB design
documents.  You give it a name which is of the form "$design_doc/$view", and
you may pass in C<\%options> as well to manipulate the result-set.

This method returns a condvar.

=head3 $cv = $db->all_docs([ \%options ])

This method is used to request a hashref that contains an index of all the
documents in the database.  Note that you B<DO NOT> get the actual documents.
Instead, you get their C<id>s, so that you can fetch them later.
To get the documents in the result, set parameter C<include_docs> to 1 in
the C<\%options>.

=head3 $cv = $db->all_docs_by_seq([ \%options ])

This method is similar to the C<all_docs> method, but instead of using document ids
as a key, it uses update sequence of the document instead.  (The update_seq is an
integer that is incremented every time the database is updated.  You can get the
current update_seq of a database by calling C<info>.)

This method returns a condvar.

=head3 $cv = $db->query($map, [ $reduce ], [ $language ], [ \%options ])

This method lets you send ad-hoc queries to CouchDB.  You have to at least give
it a map function.  If you pass in a string, it'll assume the function is
written in JavaScript (unless you tell it otherwise).  If you pass in a
coderef, it will be turned into a string, and you had better have a Perl-based
view server (like L<CouchDB::View>) installed.  The same goes for the optional
reduce function.  The 3rd parameter lets you explicitly tell this method what
language the map and reduce functions are written in.  The final parameter,
C<\%options>, can be used to manipulate the result-set in standard ways.

This method returns a condvar.

=head2 Generic HTTP Methods

=head3 $cv = $db->head($path, [ \%options ])

=head3 $cv = $db->get($path, [ \%options ])

=head3 $cv = $db->post($path, [ \%options ])

=head3 $cv = $db->put($path, [ \%options ])

=head3 $cv = $db->delete($path, [ \%options ])



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