Any-Renderer
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my @possible_locations = grep { -d $_ } map { File::Spec->catdir ( $_, split ( /::/, __PACKAGE__ ) ) } @INC;
my %found;
my $collector = sub
{
return unless $_ =~ /\.pm$/;
my $file = $File::Find::name;
$file =~ s/\Q$File::Find::topdir\E//;
$file =~ s/\.pm$//;
my @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir ( $file );
shift @dirs;
$file = join ( "::", @dirs );
$found{ $file }=1;
};
File::Find::find ( $collector, @possible_locations );
#Ensure that modules adapting other multi-format modules have lower precedence
#than native Any::Renderer backends in the event of both offering the same format
my @backends = ();
foreach (@LowPriProviders) {
push @backends, $_ if delete $found{$_}; #ensure these are at the front of the list
}
push @backends, keys %found; #Higher precendence modules go later in the list
%Formats = (); #Clear and rebuild
foreach my $file ( @backends )
{
# load the module and discover which formats it presents us with,
# including whether the formats need a template
TRACE ( "Testing $file" );
my ($module, $func);
eval {
$module = _load_module($file);
$func = $module->can( "available_formats" );
};
warn($@) if($@); #Warn if there are compilation problems with backend modules
next unless $func;
my $formats_offered = &$func;
DUMP ( "${module}::available_formats", $formats_offered );
foreach ( @$formats_offered )
{
$Formats { $_ } = $file;
}
}
return [ sort keys %Formats ];
}
#Loads an Any::Renderer backend (safely)
sub _load_module {
my $file = shift;
die ("Backend module name $file looks dodgy - will not load") unless($file =~ /^[\w:]+$/); #Protect against code injection
my $module = "Any::Renderer::" . $file;
unless($INC{"Any/Renderer/$file.pm"}) {
TRACE ( "Loading renderer backend '" . $module . "'" );
eval "require " . $module;
die ("Any::Renderer - problem loading backend module: ". $@ ) if ( $@ );
}
return $module;
}
sub TRACE {}
sub DUMP {}
1;
=head1 NAME
Any::Renderer - Common API for modules that convert data structures into strings
=head1 SYNOPSIS
$renderer = new Any::Renderer ( $format, \%options );
$string = $renderer->render ( $structure );
$bool = Any::Renderer::requires_template ( $format );
$list_ref = Any::Renderer::available_formats ();
=head1 DESCRIPTION
A renderer in this context is something that turns a data structure into a
string. This includes templating engines, serialisers etc.
This module provides a consistent API to these services so that your
application can generate output in an extensible variety of formats.
Formats currently supported include:
- XML (via XML::Simple)
- XML+XSLT
- Data::Dumper
- Javascript, Javascript::Anon & JSON
- UrlEncoded
- The formats supported by Data::Serializer (e.g. Config::General and Config::Wrest)
- Any templating language supported by Any::Template
The module will discover any backend modules and offer up their formats.
Once loaded, Any::Renderer will look for a module to handle any new formats it doesn't know about, so adding new formats in a persistent environment won't require the module to be reloaded.
However if you CHANGE which module provides a format you will need to reload Any::Renderer (e.g. send a SIGHUP to modperl).
=head1 METHODS
=over 4
=item $r = new Any::Renderer($format,\%options)
Create a new instance of an Any::Render object using a rendering format of
$format and the options listed in the hash %options (see individual rendering
module documentation for details of which options various modules accept).
=item $string = $r->render($data_structure)
Render the data structure $data_structure with the Any::Renderer object $r.
( run in 2.529 seconds using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-39bf76dae61 )