Aion
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}
Omega3->new->x # -> 12
=head1 ASPECTS
C<use Aion> includes the following aspects in the module for use in C<has>:
=head2 is => $permissions
=over
=item * C<ro> - create only a gutter.
=item * C<wo> - create only a setter.
=item * C<rw> - Create getter and setter.
=back
By default - C<rw>.
Additional permits:
=over
=item * C<+> â the feature is required in the constructor parameters. C<+> is not used with C<->.
=item * C<-> â the feature cannot be installed via the constructor. '-' is not used with C<+>.
=item * C<*> â do not increment the value's reference counter (apply C<weaken> to the value after installing it in the feature).
=item * C<?> â create a predicate.
=item * C<!> â create clearer.
=back
package ExIs { use Aion;
has rw => (is => 'rw?!');
has ro => (is => 'ro+');
has wo => (is => 'wo-?');
}
ExIs->new # @-> ro required!
ExIs->new(ro => 10, wo => -10) # @-> wo excessive!
ExIs->new(ro => 10)->has_rw # -> ""
ExIs->new(ro => 10, rw => 20)->has_rw # -> 1
ExIs->new(ro => 10, rw => 20)->clear_rw->has_rw # -> ""
ExIs->new(ro => 10)->ro # -> 10
ExIs->new(ro => 10)->wo(30)->has_wo # -> 1
ExIs->new(ro => 10)->wo # @-> Feature wo cannot be get!
ExIs->new(ro => 10)->rw(30)->rw # -> 30
The function with C<*> does not hold the meaning:
package Node { use Aion;
has parent => (is => "rw*", isa => Maybe[Object["Node"]]);
}
my $root = Node->new;
my $node = Node->new(parent => $root);
$node->parent->parent # -> undef
undef $root;
$node->parent # -> undef
# And by setter:
$node->parent($root = Node->new);
$node->parent->parent # -> undef
undef $root;
$node->parent # -> undef
=head2 isa => $type
Indicates the type, or rather - a validator, feature.
Can take:
=over
=item * C<Aion::Type> â Aion immediately imports all types from L<Aion::Types> into the package.
=item * Strings are treated as packets and wrapped in C<Object>.
=item * Subroutines - the test value is passed to C<$_> and the subroutine returns a boolean value.
=item * Objects with overloaded C<&{}> operator. If such an object also has a C<coerce> method, then it will participate in casts if C<< coerce =E<gt> 1 >> is specified.
=back
package Externalis {
use overload '&{}' => sub { sub { /^\d+$/ } };
sub coerce { int $_ }
}
package ExIsa { use Aion;
has x => (isa => Int);
has y => (isa => sub { /^\d+$/ });
has z => (isa => bless({}, 'Externalis'), coerce => 1);
}
ExIsa->new(x => 'str') # @-> Set feature x must have the type Int. The it is 'str'!
ExIsa->new->x # @-> Get feature x must have the type Int. The it is undef!
ExIsa->new(x => 10)->x # -> 10
ExIsa->new(y => 'abc') # @-> Set feature y must have the type External[CODE
ExIsa->new(z => ' 6 xyz')->z # -> 6
=head2 coerce => (1|0)
Includes type conversions.
package ExCoerce { use Aion;
has x => (is => 'ro', isa => Int, coerce => 1);
}
ExCoerce->new(x => 10.4)->x # -> 10
ExCoerce->new(x => 10.5)->x # -> 11
=head2 default => $value
The default value is set in the designer if there is no parameter with the name of the feature.
package ExDefault { use Aion;
has x => (is => 'ro', default => 10);
}
ExDefault->new->x # -> 10
ExDefault->new(x => 20)->x # -> 20
If C<$value> is a subroutine, then the subroutine is considered the feature's value constructor. Lazy evaluation is used if there is no C<lazy> attribute.
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