Aion

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lib/Aion/Types.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

	subtype "Control", as &Any;
        subtype "Union[A, B...]", as &Control,
            where { my $val = $_; any { $_->include($val) } ARGS };
        subtype "Intersection[A, B...]", as &Control,
            where { my $val = $_; all { $_->include($val) } ARGS };
		subtype "Exclude[A]", as &Control,
			where { !A->test };
		subtype "Option[A]", as &Control,
			init_where { SELF->{is_option} = 1 }
			where { A->test };
		subtype "Wantarray[A, S]", as &Control,
			init_where { SELF->{is_wantarray} = 1 }
			where { ... };

	subtype "Item", as &Any;
		sub External($) {
			local $_ = $_[0][0];
			UNIVERSAL::isa($_, 'Aion::Type')? $_:
			defined($_) && ref $_ eq ""? Object([$_]): do {
				die "Not External[${\val_to_str($_)}]" unless reftype($_) eq "CODE" || overload::Method($_, '&{}');
				Aion::Type->new(
					name => 'External',
					as => &Item,
					args => $_[0],
					test => $_,
					UNIVERSAL::can($_, 'coerce')
						? (coerce => [[&Any, (sub { my ($ex) = @_; sub { $ex->coerce } })->($_)]])
						: (),
				)
			}
		}
		subtype "Bool", as &Item, where { ref $_ eq "" and /^(1|0|)\z/ };
		subtype "BoolLike", as &Item, where {
			return 1 if overload::Method($_, 'bool');
			my $m = overload::Method($_, '0+');
			Bool()->include($m ? $m->($_) : $_) };
		subtype "Enum[e...]", as &Item,
			init_where { M = +{ map {($_ => $_)} ARGS } }
			where { exists M->{$_} };
		subtype "Undef", as &Item, where { !defined $_ };
		subtype "Maybe[A]", as &Undef | A;
		subtype "Defined", as &Item, where { defined $_ };
			subtype "Value", as &Defined, where { "" eq ref $_ };
				subtype "Version", as &Value, where { "VSTRING" eq ref \$_ };
				subtype "Str", as &Value, where { "SCALAR" eq ref \$_ };
					subtype "Uni", as &Str,	where { utf8::is_utf8($_) || /[\x80-\xFF]/a };
					subtype "Bin", as &Str, where { !utf8::is_utf8($_) && !/[\x80-\xFF]/a };
					subtype "NonEmptyStr", as &Str,	where { /\S/ };
					subtype "StartsWith[start]", as &Str,
						init_where { M = qr/^${\ quotemeta A}/ },
						where { $_ =~ M };
					subtype "EndsWith[end]", as &Str,
						init_where { N = qr/${\ quotemeta A}$/ },
						where { $_ =~ N };
					subtype "Email", as &Str, where { /@/ };
					subtype "Tel", as &Str, where { /^\+\d{7,}\z/ };
					subtype "Url", as &Str, where { /^https?:\/\// };
					subtype "Path", as &Str, where { /^\// };
					subtype "Html", as &Str, where { /^\s*<(!doctype\s+html|html)\b/i };
					subtype "StrDate", as &Str, where { /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\z/ };
					subtype "StrDateTime", as &Str, where { /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\z/ };
					subtype "StrMatch[regexp]", as &Str, where { $_ =~ A };
					subtype "PackageName", as &Str, where { no utf8; use bytes; /^(?:[a-z]\w*(?:::[a-z]\w*)*)\z/ia };
						subtype "ClassName", as &PackageName, where { !!$_->can('new') };
						subtype "RoleName", as &PackageName, where { !$_->can('new') && !!(@{"$_\::ISA"} || first { *{$_}{CODE} } values %{"$_\::"}) };
					subtype "StrRat", as &Str, where { m!\s*/\s*!? &Num->include($`) && &Num->include($`): &Num->test };
					subtype "Num", as &Str, where { looks_like_number($_) && /[\dfn]\z/i };
						subtype "Int", as &Num,	where { /^[-+]?\d+\z/ };

			subtype "Ref", as &Defined, where { "" ne ref $_ };
				subtype "Tied`[class]", as &Ref,
					where { my $ref = reftype($_); !!(
						$ref eq "HASH"? tied %$_:
						$ref eq "ARRAY"? tied @$_:
						$ref eq "SCALAR"? tied $$_:
						0
					) }
					awhere { my $ref = reftype($_);
						$ref eq "HASH"? A eq ref tied %$_:
						$ref eq "ARRAY"? A eq ref tied @$_:
						$ref eq "SCALAR"? A eq ref tied $$_:
						""
					};
				subtype "LValueRef", as &Ref, where { ref $_ eq "LVALUE" };
				subtype "FormatRef", as &Ref, where { ref $_ eq "FORMAT" };
				subtype "CodeRef", as &Ref, where { ref $_ eq "CODE" };
					subtype "NamedCode[subname]", as &CodeRef, where { Sub::Util::subname($_) ~~ A };
					subtype "ProtoCode[prototype]", as &CodeRef, where { Sub::Util::prototype($_) ~~ A };
					subtype "ForwardRef", as &CodeRef, where { !subref_is_reachable($_) };
					subtype "ImplementRef", as &CodeRef, where { subref_is_reachable($_) };
					subtype "Isa[type...]", as &CodeRef,
						init_where {
						    my $pkg = caller(2);
							SELF->{args} = [ map { External([UNIVERSAL::isa($_, 'Aion::Type')? $_: $pkg->can($_)? $pkg->can($_)->(): $_]) } ARGS ];
						}
						where {
							my $subroutine = $Aion::Isa{pack "J", refaddr $_} or return "";
							my $signature = $subroutine->{signature};
							my $args = ARGS;
							return "" if @$signature != @$args;
							my $i = 0;
							for my $type (@$args) {
								return "" unless $signature->[$i++] eq $type;
							}
							1
						};
				subtype "RegexpRef", as &Ref, where { ref $_ eq "Regexp" };
				subtype "ValueRef`[A]", as &Ref,
					where { ref($_) ~~ ["SCALAR", "REF"] }
					awhere { ref($_) ~~ ["SCALAR", "REF"] && A->include($$_) };
					subtype "ScalarRef`[A]", as &ValueRef,
						where { ref $_ eq "SCALAR" }
						awhere { ref $_ eq "SCALAR" && A->include($$_) };
					subtype "RefRef`[A]", as &ValueRef,
						where { ref $_ eq "REF" }
						awhere { ref $_ eq "REF" && A->include($$_) };
				subtype "GlobRef", as &Ref, where { ref $_ eq "GLOB" };
					subtype "FileHandle", as &GlobRef,
						where { !!*$_{IO} };
				subtype "ArrayRef`[A]", as &Ref,
					where { ref $_ eq "ARRAY" }

lib/Aion/Types.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

	
	['+23456789',  '+23456789'] ~~ IntOrArrayRef[9, Tel] # -> 1
	['+234567890', '+23456789'] ~~ IntOrArrayRef[9, Tel] # -> ""
	
	"" ~~ IntOrArrayRef[8, Tel]  # -> ""
	
	
	coerce IntOrArrayRef[35, Str], from Num, via { int($_ + .5) };
	
	IntOrArrayRef([35, Str])->coerce(5.5) # => 6
	
	5.5 >> IntOrArrayRef[35, Str] # => 6
	
	(Tel & Len[9]) < (Tel & Len[10]) # => 1

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module exports routines:

=over

=item * C<subtype>, C<as>, C<init_where>, C<where>, C<awhere>, C<message> - for creating validators.

=item * C<SELF>, C<ARGS>, C<A>, C<B>, C<C>, C<D>, C<M>, C<N> - for use in validators of a type and its arguments.

=item * C<coerce>, C<from>, C<via> - to create a value converter from one class to another.

=back

Validator hierarchy:

	Any
		Control
			Union[A, B...]
			Intersection[A, B...]
			Exclude[A...]
			Option[A]
			Wantarray[A, B]
		Item
			External[type]
			Bool
			BoolLike
			Enum[e...]
			Maybe[A]
			Undef
			Defined
				Value
					Version
					Str
						Uni
						Bin
						NonEmptyStr
						StartsWith[start]
						EndsWith[end]
						Email
						Tel
						Url
						Path
						Html
						StrDate
						StrDateTime
						StrMatch[regexp]
						PackageName
							ClassName
							RoleName
						Join[separator]
						Split[separator]
						StrRat
						Num
							PositiveNum
							Int
								PositiveInt
								Nat
				Ref
					Tied`[class]
					LValueRef
					FormatRef
					CodeRef
						NamedCode[subname]
						ProtoCode[prototype]
						ForwardRef
						ImplementRef
						Isa[A...]
					RegexpRef
					ValueRef`[A]
						ScalarRef`[A]
						RefRef`[A]
					GlobRef
						FileHandle
					ArrayRef`[A]
						Tuple[A...]
						CycleTuple[A...]
					HashRef`[A]
						Map[A => B]
						Dict[k => A, ...]
					Object`[class]
						Me
						Rat
					RegexpLike
					CodeLike
					ArrayLike`[A]
						Lim[from?, to]
					HashLike`[A]
						HasProp[p...]
						LimKeys[from?, to]
				Like
					HasMethods[m...]
					Overload`[m...]
					InstanceOf[class...]
					ConsumerOf[role...]
					StrLike
						Len[from?, to]
					NumLike
						Range[from, to]
							Float
							Double
							Bytes[n]
							PositiveBytes[n]

=head1 SUBROUTINES

lib/Aion/Types.pm  view on Meta::CPAN


	"Hi, world!" ~~ EndsWith["world!"]; # -> 1
	"Hi, world" ~~ EndsWith["world!"];  # -> ""

=head2 NonEmptyStr

A string containing one or more non-blank characters.

	" " ~~ NonEmptyStr              # -> ""
	" S " ~~ NonEmptyStr            # -> 1
	" S " ~~ (NonEmptyStr & Len[2]) # -> ""

=head2 Email

Lines with C<@>.

	'@' ~~ Email     # -> 1
	'a@a.a' ~~ Email # -> 1
	'a.a' ~~ Email   # -> ""

=head2 Tel

The telephone format is a plus sign and seven or more digits.

	"+1234567" ~~ Tel  # -> 1
	"+1234568" ~~ Tel  # -> 1
	"+ 1234567" ~~ Tel # -> ""
	"+1234567 " ~~ Tel # -> ""

=head2 Url

Website URLs are a string prefixed with http:// or https://.

	"http://" ~~ Url # -> 1
	"http:/" ~~ Url  # -> ""

=head2 Path

Paths start with a slash.

	"/" ~~ Path  # -> 1
	"/a/b" ~~ Path  # -> 1
	"a/b" ~~ Path   # -> ""

=head2 Html

HTML starts with C<< E<lt>!doctype html >> or C<< E<lt>html >>.

	"<HTML" ~~ Html            # -> 1
	" <html" ~~ Html           # -> 1
	" <!doctype html>" ~~ Html # -> 1
	" <html1>" ~~ Html         # -> ""

=head2 StrDate

Date in C<yyyy-mm-dd> format.

	"2001-01-12" ~~ StrDate # -> 1
	"01-01-01" ~~ StrDate   # -> ""

=head2 StrDateTime

Date and time in the format C<yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS>.

	"2012-12-01 00:00:00" ~~ StrDateTime  # -> 1
	"2012-12-01 00:00:00 " ~~ StrDateTime # -> ""

=head2 StrMatch[regexp]

Matches a string against a regular expression.

	' abc ' ~~ StrMatch[qr/abc/]  # -> 1
	' abbc ' ~~ StrMatch[qr/abc/] # -> ""

=head2 ClassName

The class name is a package with a C<new> method.

	'Aion::Type' ~~ ClassName  # -> 1
	'Aion::Types' ~~ ClassName # -> ""

=head2 RoleName

The role name is a package without the C<new> method, with C<@ISA>, or with any one method.

	package ExRole1 {
		sub any_method {}
	}
	
	package ExRole2 {
		our @ISA = qw/ExRole1/;
	}
	
	
	'ExRole1' ~~ RoleName    # -> 1
	'ExRole2' ~~ RoleName    # -> 1
	'Aion::Type' ~~ RoleName # -> ""
	'Nouname::Empty::Package' ~~ RoleName # -> ""

=head2 StrRat

String representation of rational numbers.

Since in perl rational numbers are supported using the C<bigrat> pragma, which turns all rational numbers into C<Math::BigRat>, it is used in a ghost to C<Rat>.

	"6/7" ~~ StrRat  # -> 1
	"-6/7" ~~ StrRat # -> 1
	"+6/7" ~~ StrRat # -> 1
	6 ~~ StrRat      # -> 1
	"inf" ~~ StrRat  # -> 1
	"+Inf" ~~ StrRat # -> 1
	"NaN" ~~ StrRat  # -> 1
	"-nan" ~~ StrRat # -> 1
	6.5 ~~ StrRat    # -> 1
	"6.5 " ~~ StrRat # -> ''

=head2 Rat

Rational numbers. Short for C<Object['Math::BigRat']>. Has a ghost.

	use Math::BigRat;
	use Math::BigFloat;
	use Math::BigInt;
	
	"6/7" ~~ Rat # -> ""
	Math::BigRat->new("6/7") ~~ Rat # -> 1



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