ActiveRecord-Simple

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lib/ActiveRecord/Simple.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

package ActiveRecord::Simple;

use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;

our $VERSION = '1.11';

use utf8;
use Carp;
use Scalar::Util qw/blessed/;

use ActiveRecord::Simple::QueryManager;
use ActiveRecord::Simple::Utils qw/all_blessed class_to_table_name load_module/;
use ActiveRecord::Simple::Connect;

our $connector;
my $qm = ActiveRecord::Simple::QueryManager->new();


sub new {
    my $class = shift;
    my $params = (scalar @_ > 1) ? {@_} : $_[0];

    # relations
    $class->_init_relations if $class->can('_get_relations');

    return bless $params || {}, $class;
}

sub auto_load {
   my ($class) = @_;

    my $table_name = class_to_table_name($class);

    # 0. check the name
    my $table_info_sth = $class->dbh->table_info('', '%', $table_name, 'TABLE');
    $table_info_sth->fetchrow_hashref or croak "Can't find table '$table_name' in the database";

    # 1. columns list
    my $column_info_sth = $class->dbh->column_info(undef, undef, $table_name, undef);
    my $cols = $column_info_sth->fetchall_arrayref({});

    my @columns = ();
    push @columns, $_->{COLUMN_NAME} for @$cols;

    # 2. Primary key
    my $primary_key_sth = $class->dbh->primary_key_info(undef, undef, $table_name);
    my $primary_key_data = $primary_key_sth->fetchrow_hashref;
    my $primary_key = ($primary_key_data) ? $primary_key_data->{COLUMN_NAME} : undef;

    $class->table_name($table_name) if $table_name;
    $class->primary_key($primary_key) if $primary_key;
    $class->columns(@columns) if @columns;
}

sub connect {
    my ($class, $dsn, $username, $password, $options) = @_;

    eval { require DBIx::Connector };

    $options->{HandleError} = sub {
        my ($error_message, $DBI_st) = @_;

        $error_message or return;
        croak $error_message;

    } if ! exists $options->{HandleError};

    if ($@) {
        $connector = ActiveRecord::Simple::Connect->new($dsn, $username, $password, $options);
        $connector->db_connect;
    }
    else {
        $connector = DBIx::Connector->new($dsn, $username, $password, $options);
    }

    return 1;
}

sub belongs_to {
    my ($class, $rel_name, $rel_class, $params) = @_;

    my $new_relation = {
        class => $rel_class,
        type => 'one',
    };

lib/ActiveRecord/Simple.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

#### Find ####

sub find { 
    $qm->{caller} = shift;
    carp 
        q/[DEPRECATED] This method is DEPRECATED since version 1.10. '/ . 
        q/Please, use "find" via "objects" method: / . $qm->{caller} . q/->objects->find/; 
    $qm->find(@_);
}

sub all { 
    $qm->{caller} = shift;
     carp 
        q/[DEPRECATED] This method is DEPRECATED since version 1.10. '/ . 
        q/Please, use "all" via "objects" method: / . $qm->{caller} . q/->objects->all/; 
    $qm->all();
}

sub get {   
    $qm->{caller} = shift;
     carp 
        q/[DEPRECATED] This method is DEPRECATED since version 1.10. '/ . 
        q/Please, use "get" via "objects" method: / . $qm->{caller} . q/->objects->get/; 
    $qm->get(@_);
} 

sub exists {
    my $first_arg = shift;

    my ($class, @search_criteria);
    if (ref $first_arg) {
        # FIXME: Ugly solution, need some beautifulness =)
        # object method
        $class = ref $first_arg;

        if ($class eq 'ActiveRecord::Simple::Find') {
            return $first_arg->exists;
        }
        else {
            return ActiveRecord::Simple::Find->new($class, $first_arg->to_hash({ only_defined_fields => 1 }))->exists;
        }
    }
    else {
        carp '[DEPRECATED] This way of using method "exists" is deprecated. Please, see documentation to know how does it work now.';
        $class = $first_arg;
        @search_criteria = @_;
        return (defined $class->find(@search_criteria)->fetch) ? 1 : 0;
    }
}

sub _find_many_to_many { ActiveRecord::Simple::Find->_find_many_to_many(shift, @_) }

sub DESTROY {}


### Private

sub _get_primary_key_value {
    my ($self) = @_;

    croak "Sory, you can call method '_get_primary_key_value' on unblessed scalar."
        unless blessed $self;

    my $pk = $self->_get_primary_key;
    return $self->$pk;
}


sub _get_relation_type {
    my ($class, $relation) = @_;

    my $type = $relation->{type};
    $type .= '_to_';

    my $related_class = _get_related_class($relation);

    #eval { load $related_class }; ### TODO: check module is loaded
    #load $related_class;

    #load $related_class unless is_loaded $related_class;
    #mark_as_loaded $related_class;
    load_module $related_class;

    my $rel_type = undef;
    while (my ($rel_key, $rel_opts) = each %{ $related_class->_get_relations }) {
        next if $class ne _get_related_class($rel_opts);
        $rel_type = $rel_opts->{type};
    }

    croak 'Oops! Looks like related class ' . $related_class . ' has no relations with ' . $class unless $rel_type;

    $type .= $rel_type;

    return $type;
}

sub _get_related_subclass {
    my ($relation) = @_;

    return undef if !ref $relation->{class};

    my $subclass;
    if (ref $relation->{class} eq 'HASH') {
        $subclass = (keys %{ $relation->{class} })[0];
    }
    elsif (ref $relation->{class} eq 'ARRAY') {
        $subclass = $relation->{class}[0];
    }

    return $subclass;
}

sub _get_related_class {
    my ($relation) = @_;

    return $relation->{class} if !ref $relation->{class};

    my $related_class;
    if (ref $relation->{class} eq 'HASH') {
        $related_class = ( %{ $relation->{class} } )[1]
    }
    elsif (ref $relation->{class} eq 'ARRAY') {

lib/ActiveRecord/Simple.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

    $table_name =~ s/s$// if $what_key eq 'foreign_key';

    return ($what_key eq 'foreign_key') ? "$table_name\_id" : undef;
}

sub _delete_keys {
    my ($self, $rx) = @_;

    map { delete $self->{$_} if $_ =~ $rx } keys %$self;
}

sub _append_relation {
    my ($class, $rel_name, $rel_hashref) = @_;

    if ($class->can('_get_relations')) {
        my $relations = $class->_get_relations();
        $relations->{$rel_name} = $rel_hashref;
        $class->relations($relations);
    }
    else {
        $class->relations({ $rel_name => $rel_hashref });
    }

    return $rel_hashref;
}

sub _mk_attribute_getter {
    my ($class, $method_name, $return) = @_;

    return if $class->can($method_name);

    eval "package $class; \n sub $method_name { \$return }";
}

sub _init_relations {
    my ($class) = @_;

    my $relations = $class->_get_relations;

    no strict 'refs';
    RELATION_NAME:
    for my $relation_name ( keys %{ $relations }) {
        my $pkg_method_name = $class . '::' . $relation_name;
        next RELATION_NAME if $class->can($pkg_method_name); ### FIXME: orrrr $relation_name???

        my $relation           = $relations->{$relation_name};
        my $full_relation_type = _get_relation_type($class, $relation);
        my $related_class      = _get_related_class($relation);

        ### TODO: check for error if returns undef
        my $pk = $relation->{params}{pk};
        my $fk = $relation->{params}{fk};

        my $instance_name = "relation_instance_$relation_name";

        if (grep { $full_relation_type eq $_ } qw/one_to_many one_to_one one_to_only/) {
            *{$pkg_method_name} = sub {
                my ($self, @args) = @_;
                if (@args) {
                    my $object = shift @args;
                    croak "Using unblessed scalar as an object reference"
                        unless blessed $object;

                    $object->save() if ! exists $object->{isin_database} && !$object->{isin_database} == 1;

                    #$self->$fk($object->$pk);
                    $self->{$fk} = $object->{$pk};
                    $self->{$instance_name} = $object;

                    return $self;
                }
                # else
                if (!$self->{$instance_name}) {
                    $self->{$instance_name} = $related_class->objects->get($self->{$fk}) // $related_class;
                }

                return $self->{$instance_name};
            }
        }
        elsif ($full_relation_type eq 'only_to_one') {
            *{$pkg_method_name} = sub {
                my ($self, @args) = @_;

                if (!$self->{$instance_name}) {
                    $self->{$instance_name} = $related_class->find("$fk = ?", $self->{$pk})->fetch;
                }

                return $self->{$instance_name};
            }
        }
        elsif ($full_relation_type eq 'many_to_one') {
            *{$pkg_method_name} = sub {
                my ($self, @args) = @_;

                if (@args) {
                    unless (all_blessed(\@args)) {
                        return $related_class->find(@args)->left_join($self->_get_table_name);
                    }

                    OBJECT:
                    for my $object (@args) {
                        next OBJECT if !blessed $object;

                        my $pk = $self->_get_primary_key;
                        #$object->$fk($self->$pk)->save;
                        $object->{$fk} = $self->{$pk};
                        $object->save();
                    }

                    return $self;
                }
                # else
                return $related_class->new() if not $self->can('_get_primary_key');

                if (!$self->{$instance_name}) {
                    $self->{$instance_name} = $related_class->objects->find("$fk = ?", $self->{$pk});
                }

                return $self->{$instance_name};
            }
        }
        elsif ($full_relation_type eq 'many_to_many') {
            *{$pkg_method_name} = sub {
                my ($self, @args) = @_;

                if (@args) {

                    my $related_subclass = _get_related_subclass($relation);

                    unless (all_blessed(\@args)) {
                        return  $related_class->_find_many_to_many({
                            root_class => $class,
                            via_table  => $relation->{via_table},
                            m_class    => $related_subclass,
                            self       => $self,
                            where_statement => \@args,
                        });
                    }


                    if (defined $related_subclass) {
                        my ($fk1, $fk2);

                        $fk1 = $fk;

                        RELATED_CLASS_RELATION:
                        for my $related_class_relation (values %{ $related_class->_get_relations }) {
                            next RELATED_CLASS_RELATION
                                unless _get_related_subclass($related_class_relation)
                                    && $related_subclass eq _get_related_subclass($related_class_relation);

                            $fk2 = $related_class_relation->{params}{fk};
                        }

                        my $pk1_name = $self->_get_primary_key;
                        my $pk1 = $self->{$pk1_name};

                        defined $pk1 or croak 'You are trying to create relations between unsaved objects. Save your ' . $class . ' object first';

                        OBJECT:
                        for my $object (@args) {
                            next OBJECT if !blessed $object;

                            my $pk2_name = $object->_get_primary_key;
                            my $pk2 = $object->{$pk2_name};

                            $related_subclass->new($fk1 => $pk1, $fk2 => $pk2)->save;
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        my ($fk1, $fk2);
                        $fk1 = $fk;

                        $fk2 = class_to_table_name($related_class) . '_id';

                        my $pk1_name = $self->_get_primary_key;
                        my $pk1 = $self->{$pk1_name};

                        my $via_table = $relation->{via_table};

                        OBJECT:
                        for my $object (@args) {
                            next OBJECT if !blessed $object;

                            my $pk2_name = $object->_get_primary_key;
                            my $pk2 = $object->{$pk2_name};

                            my $sql = qq/INSERT INTO "$via_table" ("$fk1", "$fk2") VALUES (?, ?)/;
                            $self->dbh->do($sql, undef, $pk1, $pk2);
                        }
                    }

                    return $self;
                }
                # else

                if (!$self->{$instance_name}) {
                    $self->{$instance_name} = $related_class->_find_many_to_many({
                        root_class => $class,
                        m_class    => _get_related_subclass($relation),
                        via_table  => $relation->{via_table},
                        self       => $self,
                    });
                }

                return $self->{$instance_name};
            }
        }
        elsif ($full_relation_type eq 'generic_to_generic') {
            *{$pkg_method_name} = sub {
                my ($self, @args) = @_;

                if (!$self->{$instance_name}) {
                    my %find_attrs;
                    while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $relation->{key} }) {
                        $find_attrs{$v} = $self->{$k};
                    }
                    $self->{$instance_name} = $related_class->find(\%find_attrs);
                }

                return $self->{$instance_name};
            }
        }
    }

    use strict 'refs';
}

sub _what_is_the_table_name {
    my $class = ref $_[0] ? ref $_[0] : $_[0];

    croak 'Invalid data class' if $class =~ /^ActiveRecord::Simple/;

    my $table_name =
        $class->can('_get_table_name') ?
            $class->_get_table_name
            : class_to_table_name($class);

    return $table_name;
}

1;

lib/ActiveRecord/Simple.pm  view on Meta::CPAN


    my $finder = Customer->find(); # it's like ActiveRecord::Simple::Find->new();
    $finder->order_by('id');
    my @customers = $finder->fetch;


=head2 all [DEPRECATED]

Same as __PACKAGE__->find->fetch;


=head2 get [DEPRECATED]

Get object by primary_key

    my $customer = Customer->get(1);
    # same as Customer->find({ id => 1 })->fetch;

=head2 count

Get number of rows

    my $cnt = Customer->count('age > ?', 21);

=head2 exists 

Check if row is exists in the database

    warn "Got Barak!" 
        if Customer->exists({ name => 'Barak Obama' })


=head1 OBJECT METHODS

L<ActiveRecord::Simple> implements the following object methods.


=head2 is_defined

Check object is defined


=head2 save

Save object to the database


=head2 delete

Delete object from the database

=head2 update

Update object using hashref

    $user->update({ last_login => \'NOW()' });


=head2 to_hash

Unbless object, get naked hash


=head2 increment

Increment fields
    
    $customer->increment('age')->save;


=head2 decrement

Decrement fields

    $customer->decrement('age')->save;

    
=head1 AUTHOR

shootnix, C<< <shootnix at cpan.org> >>

=head1 BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<shootnix@cpan.org>, or through
the github: https://github.com/shootnix/activerecord-simple/issues

=head1 SUPPORT

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

    perldoc ActiveRecord::Simple


You can also look for information at:

=over 1

=item * Github wiki:

L<https://github.com/shootnix/activerecord-simple/wiki>

=back

=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2013-2018 shootnix.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of either: the GNU General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation; or the Artistic License.

See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.

=cut



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