AWS-CLIWrapper

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lib/AWS/CLIWrapper.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

=item B<worklink>($operation:Str, $param:HashRef, %opt:Hash)

=item B<workmail>($operation:Str, $param:HashRef, %opt:Hash)

=item B<workmailmessageflow>($operation:Str, $param:HashRef, %opt:Hash)

=item B<workspaces>($operation:Str, $param:HashRef, %opt:Hash)

=item B<workspaces_web>($operation:Str, $param:HashRef, %opt:Hash)

=item B<xray>($operation:Str, $param:HashRef, %opt:Hash)

AWS::CLIWrapper provides methods same as services of aws-cli. Please refer to `aws help`.

First arg "operation" is same as operation of aws-cli. Please refer to `aws SERVICE help`.

Second arg "param" is same as command line option of aws-cli.
Please refer to `aws SERVICE OPERATION help`.

Key of param is string that trimmed leading "--" and replaced "-" to "_" for command line option (--instance-ids -> instance_ids).
Value of param is SCALAR or ARRAYREF or HASHREF.

You can specify C<(boolean)> parameter by C<$AWS::CLIWrapper::true> or C<$AWS::CLIWrapper::false>.

    my $res = $aws->ec2('assign-private-ip-addresses', {
        network_interface_id => $eni_id,
        private_ip_addresses => [ $private_ip_1, $private_ip_2 ],
        allow_reassignment   => $AWS::CLIWrapper::true,
       })

Special case: several OPERATIONs take a single arg. For example "aws s3api get-object ... output_file". In this case, You can specify below using C<output_file> key:

    my $res = $aws->s3api('get-object', {
        bucket      => 'my-bucket',
        key         => 'blahblahblah',
        output_file => '/path/to/output/file',
    })

Special case: s3 OPERATION takes one or two arguments in addition to options. For example "aws s3 cp LocalPath s3://S3Path". Pass an extra ARRAYREF to the s3 method in this case:

    my $res = $aws->s3('cp', ['LocalPath', 's3://S3Path'], {
        exclude     => '*.bak',
    })

Special case: s3 OPERATION can take --include and --exclude option multiple times. For example "aws s3 sync --exclude 'foo' --exclude 'bar' LocalPath s3://S3Path", Pass ARRAYREF as value of C<include> or C<exclude> in this case:

    my $res = $aws->s3('sync', ['LocalPath', 's3://S3Path'], {
        exclude     => ['foo', 'bar'],
    })

Third arg "opt" is optional. Available key/values are below:

  timeout => Int
    Maximum time the "aws" command is allowed to run before aborting.
    default is 30 seconds, unless overridden with AWS_CLIWRAPPER_TIMEOUT environment variable.

  nofork => Int (>0)
    Call IPC::Cmd::run vs. IPC::Cmd::run_forked (mostly useful if/when in perl debugger).  Note: 'timeout', if used with 'nofork', will merely cause an alarm and return.  ie. 'run' will NOT kill the awscli command like 'run_forked' will.

  croak_on_error => Int (>0)
    When set to a truthy value, this will make AWS::CLIWrapper to croak() with error message when `aws` command exits with non-zero status. Default behavior is to set $AWS::CLIWrapper::Error and return.

  catch_error_pattern => RegExp
    When defined, this option will enable catching `aws-cli` errors matching this pattern
    and retrying `aws-cli` command execution. Environment variable
    AWS_CLIWRAPPER_CATCH_ERROR_PATTERN takes precedence over this option, if both
    are defined.

    Default is undef.

  catch_error_retries => Int (>= 0)
    When defined, this option will set the number of retries to make when `aws-cli` error
    was caught with catch_error_pattern, before giving up. Environment variable
    AWS_CLIWRAPPER_CATCH_ERROR_RETRIES takes precedence over this option, if both
    are defined.

    0 (zero) retries is a valid way to turn off error catching via environment variable
    in certain scenarios. Negative values are invalid and will be reset to default.

    Default is 3.

  catch_error_min_delay => Int (>= 0)
    When defined, this option will set the minimum delay in seconds before attempting
    a retry of failed `aws-cli` execution when the error was caught. Environment variable
    AWS_CLIWRAPPER_CATCH_ERROR_MIN_DELAY takes precedence over this option, if both
    are defined.

    0 (zero) is a valid value. Negative values are invalid and will be reset to default.

    Default is 3.

  catch_error_max_delay => Int (>= 0)
    When defined, this option will set the maximum delay in seconds before attempting
    a retry of failed `aws-cli` execution. Environment variable AWS_CLIWRAPPER_CATCH_ERROR_MAX_DELAY
    takes precedence over this option, if both are defined.

    0 (zero) is a valid value. Negative values are invalid and will be reset to default.
    If catch_error_min_delay is greater than catch_error_max_delay, both are set
    to catch_error_min_delay value.

    Default is 10.

=back

=head1 ENVIRONMENT

=over 4

=item HOME: used by default by /usr/bin/aws utility to find it's credentials (if none are specified)

Special note: cron on Linux will often have a different HOME "/" instead of "/root" - set $ENV{'HOME'}
to use the default credentials or specify $ENV{'AWS_CONFIG_FILE'} directly.

=item AWS_CLIWRAPPER_TIMEOUT

If this variable is set, this value will be used instead of default timeout (30 seconds) for every
invocation of `aws-cli` that does not have a timeout value provided in the options argument of the
called function.

=item AWS_CLIWRAPPER_CATCH_ERROR_PATTERN

If this variable is set, AWS::CLIWrapper will retry `aws-cli` execution if stdout output
of failed `aws-cli` command matches the pattern. See L<ERROR HANDLING>.

=item AWS_CLIWRAPPER_CATCH_ERROR_RETRIES

How many times to retry command execution if an error was caught. Default is 3.

=item AWS_CLIWRAPPER_CATCH_ERROR_MIN_DELAY

Minimal delay before retrying command execution if an error was caught, in seconds.

Default is 3.

=item AWS_CLIWRAPPER_CATCH_ERROR_MAX_DELAY

Maximal delay before retrying command execution, in seconds. Default is 10.

=item AWS_CONFIG_FILE

=item AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID

=item AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY

=item AWS_DEFAULT_REGION

See documents of aws-cli.

=back

=head1 ERROR HANDLING

=over 4

By default, when `aws-cli` exits with an error code (> 0), AWS::CLIWrapper will set
the error code and message to $AWS::CLIWrapper::Error (and optionally croak), thus
relaying the error to calling code. While this approach is beneficial 99% of the time,
in some use cases `aws-cli` execution fails for a temporary reason unrelated to
both calling code and AWS::CLIWrapper, and can be safely retried after a short delay.

One of this use cases is executing `aws-cli` on AWS EC2 instances, where `aws-cli`
retrieves its configuration and credentials from the API exposed to the EC2 instance;
at certain times these credentials may be rotated and calling `aws-cli` at exactly
the right moment will cause it to fail with `Unable to locate credentials` error.

To prevent this kind of errors from failing the calling code, AWS::CLIWrapper allows
configuring an RegExp pattern and retry `aws-cli` execution if it fails with an error
matching the configured pattern.

The error catching pattern, as well as other configuration, can be defined either
as AWS::CLIWrapper options in the code, or as respective environment variables
(see L<ENVIRONMENT>).

The actual delay before retrying a failed `aws-cli` execution is computed as a
random value of seconds between catch_error_min_delay (default 3) and catch_error_max_delay
(default 10). Backoff is not supported at this moment.

=back 

=head1 AUTHOR

HIROSE Masaaki E<lt>hirose31 _at_ gmail.comE<gt>

=head1 REPOSITORY

L<https://github.com/hirose31/AWS-CLIWrapper>

  git clone git://github.com/hirose31/AWS-CLIWrapper.git

patches and collaborators are welcome.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<http://aws.amazon.com/cli/>,
L<https://github.com/aws/aws-cli>,
L<http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/Welcome.html>,
L<https://github.com/boto/botocore>,

=head1 LICENSE

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

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