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lib/AI/MicroStructure/RemoteList.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

=encoding iso-8859-1

=cut

package AI::MicroStructure::RemoteList;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Carp;

our $VERSION = '0.20';

# method that extracts the items from the remote content and returns them
sub extract {
    my $class = ref $_[0] || $_[0];
    no strict 'refs';
    my $func  = ${"$class\::Remote"}{extract};

    # provide a very basic default
    my $meth = ref $func eq 'CODE'
        ? sub { my %seen; return grep { !$seen{$_}++ } $func->( $_[1], $_[2] ); }
        : sub { return $_[1] };    # very basic default

    # put the method in the subclass symbol table (at runtime)
    *{"$class\::extract"} = $meth;

    # now run the function^Wmethod
    goto &$meth;
}

# methods related to the source URL
sub source {
    my $class = ref $_[0] || $_[0];
    no strict 'refs';

    return ${"$class\::Remote"}{source};
}

sub sources {
    my $class = ref $_[0] || $_[0];
    no strict 'refs';

    my $src = ${"$class\::Remote"}{source};
    if ( ref $src eq 'ARRAY' ) {
        return @$src;
    }
    elsif ( ref $src eq 'HASH' ) {
        return grep $_,
              defined $_[1] && $_[1] ne ':all'
            ? ref $_[1] ? @$src{ @{ $_[1] } }
                        : $src->{ $_[1] }
            : values %$src;
    }
    return $src;
}

sub has_remotelist { return defined $_[0]->source(); }

# main method: return the list from the remote source
sub remote_list {
    my $class = ref $_[0] || $_[0];
    return unless $class->has_remotelist();

    # check that we can access the network
    eval {
        require LWP::UserAgent;
        die "version 5.802 required ($LWP::VERSION installed)\n"
            if $LWP::VERSION < 5.802;
    };
    if ($@) {
        carp "LWP::UserAgent not available: $@";
        return;
    }

    # figure out the default category (for an instance)
    my $category = ref $_[0] ? $_[1] || $_[0]->{category} : $_[1];

    # fetch the content
    my @items;
    my @srcs = $class->sources($category);
    my $ua   = LWP::UserAgent->new( env_proxy => 1 );
    foreach my $src (@srcs) {
        my $request = HTTP::Request->new(
            ref $src
            ? ( POST => $src->[0],
                [ content_type => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' ],
                $src->[1]
                )
            : ( GET => $src )
        );

        my $res = $ua->request( $request );
        if ( ! $res->is_success() ) {
            carp "Failed to get content at $src (" . $res->status_line();
            return;
        }

        # extract, cleanup and return the data
        # if decoding the content fails, we just deal with the raw content
        push @items =>
            $class->extract( $res->decoded_content() || $res->content(),
               $category || () );

    }

    # return unique items
    my %seen;
    return grep { !$seen{$_}++ } @items;
}

#
# transformation subroutines
#
sub tr_nonword {
    my $str = shift;
    $str =~ tr/a-zA-Z0-9_/_/c;
    $str;
}

sub tr_accent {
    my $str = shift;
    $str =~ tr{ÀÁÂÃÄÅÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝàáâãäåçèéêëìíîïñòóôõöøùúûüýÿ}
              {AAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy};
    return $str;
}

my %utf2asc = (
    "æ"        => 'ae',
    "Æ"        => 'AE',
    "\xc5\xa0" => 'S',
    "\x{0160}" => 'S',
    # for pokemons
    "\x{0101}"     => 'a',
    "\x{012b}"     => 'i',
    "\x{014d}"     => 'o',