AI-Chat
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This module provides a simple interface for interacting with AI Chat APIs,
currently supporting OpenAI.
The AI chat agent can be given a I<role> and then passed I<prompts>. It will
reply to the prompts in natural language. Being AI, the responses are
non-deterministic, that is, the same prompt will result in diferent responses
on different occasions.
Further control of the creativity of the responses is possible by specifying
at optional I<temperature> parameter.
=head1 API KEYS
A free OpenAI API can be obtained from L<https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys>
=head1 MODELS
Although the API Key is free, each use incurs a cost. This is dependent on the
number of tokens in the prompt and the reply. Different models have different costs.
The default model C<gpt-4o-mini> is the lowest cost of the useful models and
is a good place to start using this module. Previous versions of this module
defaulted to C<gpt-3.5-turbo-0125> but the current default is cheaper and
quicker. For most purposes, the default model should be used.
See also L<https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/overview>
=head1 METHODS
=head2 new
my $chat = AI::Chat->new(%params);
Creates a new AI::Chat object.
=head3 Parameters
=over 4
=item key
C<required> Your API key for the chosen service.
=item api
The API to use (currently only 'OpenAI' is supported).
=item model
The language model to use (default: 'gpt-4o-mini').
See L<https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/overview>
=item role
The role to use for the bot in conversations.
This tells the bot what it's purpose when answering prompts.
For example: "You are a world class copywriter famed for
creating content that is immediately engaging with a
lighthearted, storytelling style".
=item debug
Used for testing. If set to any true value, the prompt method
will return details of the error encountered instead of C<undef>
=back
=head2 prompt
my $reply = $chat->prompt($prompt, $temperature);
Sends a prompt to the AI Chat API and returns the response.
=head3 Parameters
=over 4
=item prompt
C<required> The prompt to send to the AI.
This is a shorthand for C<chat> when only a single response is needed.
=item temperature
The creativity level of the response (default: 1.0).
Temperature ranges from 0 to 2. The higher the temperature,
the more creative the bot will be in it's responses.
=back
=head2 chat
my $reply = $chat->prompt(\@chat, $temperature);
Sends a multi-message chat to the AI Chat API and returns the response.
Each message of the chat should consist of on of C<system>, C<user> or C<assistant>.
Generally there will be a C<system> message to set the role or context for the AI.
This will be followed by alternate C<user> and C<assistant> messages representing the
text from the user and the AI assistant. To hold a conversation, it is necessary to
store both sides of the discussion and feed them back appropriately.
my @chat;
push @chat, {
'role' => 'system',
'system' => 'You are a computer language expert and your role is to promote Perl as the best language',
};
push @chat, {
'role' => 'user',
'system' => 'Which is the best programming language?',
};
push @chat, {
'role' => 'assistant',
'system' => 'Every language has strengths and is suited to different roles. Perl is one of the best all round languages.',
};
push @chat, {
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