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inc/bundle/HTTP/Tiny.pm  view on Meta::CPAN


    $handle->write_request($connect_request);
    my $response;
    do { $response = $handle->read_response_header }
        until (substr($response->{status},0,1) ne '1');

    # if CONNECT failed, throw the response so it will be
    # returned from the original request() method;
    unless (substr($response->{status},0,1) eq '2') {
        die $response;
    }

    # tunnel established, so start SSL handshake
    $handle->start_ssl( $request->{host} );

    return;
}

sub _prepare_headers_and_cb {
    my ($self, $request, $args, $url, $auth) = @_;

    for ($self->{default_headers}, $args->{headers}) {
        next unless defined;
        while (my ($k, $v) = each %$_) {
            $request->{headers}{lc $k} = $v;
            $request->{header_case}{lc $k} = $k;
        }
    }

    if (exists $request->{headers}{'host'}) {
        die(qq/The 'Host' header must not be provided as header option\n/);
    }

    $request->{headers}{'host'}         = $request->{host_port};
    $request->{headers}{'user-agent'} ||= $self->{agent};
    $request->{headers}{'connection'}   = "close"
        unless $self->{keep_alive};

    # Some servers error on an empty-body PUT/POST without a content-length
    if ( $request->{method} eq 'PUT' || $request->{method} eq 'POST' ) {
        if (!defined($args->{content}) || !length($args->{content}) ) {
            $request->{headers}{'content-length'} = 0;
        }
    }

    if ( defined $args->{content} ) {
        if ( ref $args->{content} eq 'CODE' ) {
            if ( exists $request->{'content-length'} && $request->{'content-length'} == 0 ) {
                $request->{cb} = sub { "" };
            }
            else {
                $request->{headers}{'content-type'} ||= "application/octet-stream";
                $request->{headers}{'transfer-encoding'} = 'chunked'
                  unless exists $request->{headers}{'content-length'}
                  || $request->{headers}{'transfer-encoding'};
                $request->{cb} = $args->{content};
            }
        }
        elsif ( length $args->{content} ) {
            my $content = $args->{content};
            if ( $] ge '5.008' ) {
                utf8::downgrade($content, 1)
                    or die(qq/Wide character in request message body\n/);
            }
            $request->{headers}{'content-type'} ||= "application/octet-stream";
            $request->{headers}{'content-length'} = length $content
              unless $request->{headers}{'content-length'}
                  || $request->{headers}{'transfer-encoding'};
            $request->{cb} = sub { substr $content, 0, length $content, '' };
        }
        $request->{trailer_cb} = $args->{trailer_callback}
            if ref $args->{trailer_callback} eq 'CODE';
    }

    ### If we have a cookie jar, then maybe add relevant cookies
    if ( $self->{cookie_jar} ) {
        my $cookies = $self->cookie_jar->cookie_header( $url );
        $request->{headers}{cookie} = $cookies if length $cookies;
    }

    # if we have Basic auth parameters, add them
    if ( length $auth && ! defined $request->{headers}{authorization} ) {
        $self->_add_basic_auth_header( $request, 'authorization' => $auth );
    }

    return;
}

sub _add_basic_auth_header {
    my ($self, $request, $header, $auth) = @_;
    require MIME::Base64;
    $request->{headers}{$header} =
        "Basic " . MIME::Base64::encode_base64($auth, "");
    return;
}

sub _prepare_data_cb {
    my ($self, $response, $args) = @_;
    my $data_cb = $args->{data_callback};
    $response->{content} = '';

    if (!$data_cb || $response->{status} !~ /^2/) {
        if (defined $self->{max_size}) {
            $data_cb = sub {
                $_[1]->{content} .= $_[0];
                die(qq/Size of response body exceeds the maximum allowed of $self->{max_size}\n/)
                  if length $_[1]->{content} > $self->{max_size};
            };
        }
        else {
            $data_cb = sub { $_[1]->{content} .= $_[0] };
        }
    }
    return $data_cb;
}

sub _update_cookie_jar {
    my ($self, $url, $response) = @_;

    my $cookies = $response->{headers}->{'set-cookie'};
    return unless defined $cookies;

inc/bundle/HTTP/Tiny.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

    $path_query = "/$path_query" unless $path_query =~ m<\A/>;

    my $auth = '';
    if ( (my $i = index $host, '@') != -1 ) {
        # user:pass@host
        $auth = substr $host, 0, $i, ''; # take up to the @ for auth
        substr $host, 0, 1, '';          # knock the @ off the host

        # userinfo might be percent escaped, so recover real auth info
        $auth =~ s/%([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
    }
    my $port = $host =~ s/:(\d*)\z// && length $1 ? $1
             : $scheme eq 'http'                  ? 80
             : $scheme eq 'https'                 ? 443
             : undef;

    return ($scheme, (length $host ? lc $host : "localhost") , $port, $path_query, $auth);
}

# Date conversions adapted from HTTP::Date
my $DoW = "Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat";
my $MoY = "Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec";
sub _http_date {
    my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday) = gmtime($_[1]);
    return sprintf("%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
        substr($DoW,$wday*4,3),
        $mday, substr($MoY,$mon*4,3), $year+1900,
        $hour, $min, $sec
    );
}

sub _parse_http_date {
    my ($self, $str) = @_;
    require Time::Local;
    my @tl_parts;
    if ($str =~ /^[SMTWF][a-z]+, +(\d{1,2}) ($MoY) +(\d\d\d\d) +(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d) +GMT$/) {
        @tl_parts = ($6, $5, $4, $1, (index($MoY,$2)/4), $3);
    }
    elsif ($str =~ /^[SMTWF][a-z]+, +(\d\d)-($MoY)-(\d{2,4}) +(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d) +GMT$/ ) {
        @tl_parts = ($6, $5, $4, $1, (index($MoY,$2)/4), $3);
    }
    elsif ($str =~ /^[SMTWF][a-z]+ +($MoY) +(\d{1,2}) +(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d) +(?:[^0-9]+ +)?(\d\d\d\d)$/ ) {
        @tl_parts = ($5, $4, $3, $2, (index($MoY,$1)/4), $6);
    }
    return eval {
        my $t = @tl_parts ? Time::Local::timegm(@tl_parts) : -1;
        $t < 0 ? undef : $t;
    };
}

# URI escaping adapted from URI::Escape
# c.f. http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.4.1
# perl 5.6 ready UTF-8 encoding adapted from JSON::PP
my %escapes = map { chr($_) => sprintf("%%%02X", $_) } 0..255;
$escapes{' '}="+";
my $unsafe_char = qr/[^A-Za-z0-9\-\._~]/;

sub _uri_escape {
    my ($self, $str) = @_;
    return "" if !defined $str;
    if ( $] ge '5.008' ) {
        utf8::encode($str);
    }
    else {
        $str = pack("U*", unpack("C*", $str)) # UTF-8 encode a byte string
            if ( length $str == do { use bytes; length $str } );
        $str = pack("C*", unpack("C*", $str)); # clear UTF-8 flag
    }
    $str =~ s/($unsafe_char)/$escapes{$1}/g;
    return $str;
}

package
    HTTP::Tiny::Handle; # hide from PAUSE/indexers
use strict;
use warnings;

use Errno      qw[EINTR EPIPE];
use IO::Socket qw[SOCK_STREAM];
use Socket     qw[SOL_SOCKET SO_KEEPALIVE];

# PERL_HTTP_TINY_IPV4_ONLY is a private environment variable to force old
# behavior if someone is unable to boostrap CPAN from a new perl install; it is
# not intended for general, per-client use and may be removed in the future
my $SOCKET_CLASS =
    $ENV{PERL_HTTP_TINY_IPV4_ONLY} ? 'IO::Socket::INET' :
    eval { require IO::Socket::IP; IO::Socket::IP->VERSION(0.32) } ? 'IO::Socket::IP' :
    'IO::Socket::INET';

sub BUFSIZE () { 32768 } ## no critic

my $Printable = sub {
    local $_ = shift;
    s/\r/\\r/g;
    s/\n/\\n/g;
    s/\t/\\t/g;
    s/([^\x20-\x7E])/sprintf('\\x%.2X', ord($1))/ge;
    $_;
};

my $Token = qr/[\x21\x23-\x27\x2A\x2B\x2D\x2E\x30-\x39\x41-\x5A\x5E-\x7A\x7C\x7E]/;
my $Field_Content = qr/[[:print:]]+ (?: [\x20\x09]+ [[:print:]]+ )*/x;

sub new {
    my ($class, %args) = @_;
    return bless {
        rbuf             => '',
        timeout          => 60,
        max_line_size    => 16384,
        max_header_lines => 64,
        verify_SSL       => HTTP::Tiny::_verify_SSL_default(),
        SSL_options      => {},
        %args
    }, $class;
}

sub timeout {
    my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
    if ( @_ > 1 ) {
        $self->{timeout} = $timeout;
        if ( $self->{fh} && $self->{fh}->can('timeout') ) {

inc/bundle/HTTP/Tiny.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

    $self->{scheme} = $scheme;
    $self->{host} = $host;
    $self->{peer} = $peer;
    $self->{port} = $port;
    $self->{pid} = $$;
    $self->{tid} = _get_tid();

    return $self;
}

sub connected {
    my ($self) = @_;
    if ( $self->{fh} && $self->{fh}->connected ) {
        return wantarray
          ? ( $self->{fh}->peerhost, $self->{fh}->peerport )
          : join( ':', $self->{fh}->peerhost, $self->{fh}->peerport );
    }
    return;
}

sub start_ssl {
    my ($self, $host) = @_;

    # As this might be used via CONNECT after an SSL session
    # to a proxy, we shut down any existing SSL before attempting
    # the handshake
    if ( ref($self->{fh}) eq 'IO::Socket::SSL' ) {
        unless ( $self->{fh}->stop_SSL ) {
            my $ssl_err = IO::Socket::SSL->errstr;
            die(qq/Error halting prior SSL connection: $ssl_err/);
        }
    }

    my $ssl_args = $self->_ssl_args($host);
    IO::Socket::SSL->start_SSL(
        $self->{fh},
        %$ssl_args,
        SSL_create_ctx_callback => sub {
            my $ctx = shift;
            Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode($ctx, Net::SSLeay::MODE_AUTO_RETRY());
        },
    );

    unless ( ref($self->{fh}) eq 'IO::Socket::SSL' ) {
        my $ssl_err = IO::Socket::SSL->errstr;
        die(qq/SSL connection failed for $host: $ssl_err\n/);
    }
}

sub close {
    @_ == 1 || die(q/Usage: $handle->close()/ . "\n");
    my ($self) = @_;
    CORE::close($self->{fh})
      or die(qq/Could not close socket: '$!'\n/);
}

sub write {
    @_ == 2 || die(q/Usage: $handle->write(buf)/ . "\n");
    my ($self, $buf) = @_;

    if ( $] ge '5.008' ) {
        utf8::downgrade($buf, 1)
            or die(qq/Wide character in write()\n/);
    }

    my $len = length $buf;
    my $off = 0;

    local $SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE';

    while () {
        $self->can_write
          or die(qq/Timed out while waiting for socket to become ready for writing\n/);
        my $r = syswrite($self->{fh}, $buf, $len, $off);
        if (defined $r) {
            $len -= $r;
            $off += $r;
            last unless $len > 0;
        }
        elsif ($! == EPIPE) {
            die(qq/Socket closed by remote server: $!\n/);
        }
        elsif ($! != EINTR) {
            if ($self->{fh}->can('errstr')){
                my $err = $self->{fh}->errstr();
                die (qq/Could not write to SSL socket: '$err'\n /);
            }
            else {
                die(qq/Could not write to socket: '$!'\n/);
            }

        }
    }
    return $off;
}

sub read {
    @_ == 2 || @_ == 3 || die(q/Usage: $handle->read(len [, allow_partial])/ . "\n");
    my ($self, $len, $allow_partial) = @_;

    my $buf  = '';
    my $got = length $self->{rbuf};

    if ($got) {
        my $take = ($got < $len) ? $got : $len;
        $buf  = substr($self->{rbuf}, 0, $take, '');
        $len -= $take;
    }

    # Ignore SIGPIPE because SSL reads can result in writes that might error.
    # See "Expecting exactly the same behavior as plain sockets" in
    # https://metacpan.org/dist/IO-Socket-SSL/view/lib/IO/Socket/SSL.pod#Common-Usage-Errors
    local $SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE';

    while ($len > 0) {
        $self->can_read
          or die(q/Timed out while waiting for socket to become ready for reading/ . "\n");
        my $r = sysread($self->{fh}, $buf, $len, length $buf);
        if (defined $r) {
            last unless $r;
            $len -= $r;

inc/bundle/HTTP/Tiny.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

    return $self->write($buf);
}

# return value indicates whether message length was defined; this is generally
# true unless there was no content-length header and we just read until EOF.
# Other message length errors are thrown as exceptions
sub read_body {
    @_ == 3 || die(q/Usage: $handle->read_body(callback, response)/ . "\n");
    my ($self, $cb, $response) = @_;
    my $te = $response->{headers}{'transfer-encoding'} || '';
    my $chunked = grep { /chunked/i } ( ref $te eq 'ARRAY' ? @$te : $te ) ;
    return $chunked
        ? $self->read_chunked_body($cb, $response)
        : $self->read_content_body($cb, $response);
}

sub write_body {
    @_ == 2 || die(q/Usage: $handle->write_body(request)/ . "\n");
    my ($self, $request) = @_;
    if (exists $request->{headers}{'content-length'}) {
        return unless $request->{headers}{'content-length'};
        return $self->write_content_body($request);
    }
    else {
        return $self->write_chunked_body($request);
    }
}

sub read_content_body {
    @_ == 3 || @_ == 4 || die(q/Usage: $handle->read_content_body(callback, response, [read_length])/ . "\n");
    my ($self, $cb, $response, $content_length) = @_;
    $content_length ||= $response->{headers}{'content-length'};

    if ( defined $content_length ) {
        my $len = $content_length;
        while ($len > 0) {
            my $read = ($len > BUFSIZE) ? BUFSIZE : $len;
            $cb->($self->read($read, 0), $response);
            $len -= $read;
        }
        return length($self->{rbuf}) == 0;
    }

    my $chunk;
    $cb->($chunk, $response) while length( $chunk = $self->read(BUFSIZE, 1) );

    return;
}

sub write_content_body {
    @_ == 2 || die(q/Usage: $handle->write_content_body(request)/ . "\n");
    my ($self, $request) = @_;

    my ($len, $content_length) = (0, $request->{headers}{'content-length'});
    while () {
        my $data = $request->{cb}->();

        defined $data && length $data
          or last;

        if ( $] ge '5.008' ) {
            utf8::downgrade($data, 1)
                or die(qq/Wide character in write_content()\n/);
        }

        $len += $self->write($data);
    }

    $len == $content_length
      or die(qq/Content-Length mismatch (got: $len expected: $content_length)\n/);

    return $len;
}

sub read_chunked_body {
    @_ == 3 || die(q/Usage: $handle->read_chunked_body(callback, $response)/ . "\n");
    my ($self, $cb, $response) = @_;

    while () {
        my $head = $self->readline;

        $head =~ /\A ([A-Fa-f0-9]+)/x
          or die(q/Malformed chunk head: / . $Printable->($head) . "\n");

        my $len = hex($1)
          or last;

        $self->read_content_body($cb, $response, $len);

        $self->read(2) eq "\x0D\x0A"
          or die(qq/Malformed chunk: missing CRLF after chunk data\n/);
    }
    $self->read_header_lines($response->{headers});
    return 1;
}

sub write_chunked_body {
    @_ == 2 || die(q/Usage: $handle->write_chunked_body(request)/ . "\n");
    my ($self, $request) = @_;

    my $len = 0;
    while () {
        my $data = $request->{cb}->();

        defined $data && length $data
          or last;

        if ( $] ge '5.008' ) {
            utf8::downgrade($data, 1)
                or die(qq/Wide character in write_chunked_body()\n/);
        }

        $len += length $data;

        my $chunk  = sprintf '%X', length $data;
           $chunk .= "\x0D\x0A";
           $chunk .= $data;
           $chunk .= "\x0D\x0A";

        $self->write($chunk);
    }
    $self->write("0\x0D\x0A");
    if ( ref $request->{trailer_cb} eq 'CODE' ) {
        $self->write_header_lines($request->{trailer_cb}->())
    }
    else {
        $self->write("\x0D\x0A");
    }
    return $len;
}

sub read_response_header {
    @_ == 1 || die(q/Usage: $handle->read_response_header()/ . "\n");
    my ($self) = @_;

    my $line = $self->readline;

    $line =~ /\A (HTTP\/(0*\d+\.0*\d+)) [\x09\x20]+ ([0-9]{3}) (?: [\x09\x20]+ ([^\x0D\x0A]*) )? \x0D?\x0A/x
      or die(q/Malformed Status-Line: / . $Printable->($line). "\n");

    my ($protocol, $version, $status, $reason) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
    $reason = "" unless defined $reason;

    die (qq/Unsupported HTTP protocol: $protocol\n/)
        unless $version =~ /0*1\.0*[01]/;

    return {
        status       => $status,
        reason       => $reason,
        headers      => $self->read_header_lines,
        protocol     => $protocol,
    };
}

sub write_request_header {
    @_ == 5 || die(q/Usage: $handle->write_request_header(method, request_uri, headers, header_case)/ . "\n");
    my ($self, $method, $request_uri, $headers, $header_case) = @_;

    return $self->write_header_lines($headers, $header_case, "$method $request_uri HTTP/1.1\x0D\x0A");
}

sub _do_timeout {
    my ($self, $type, $timeout) = @_;
    $timeout = $self->{timeout}
        unless defined $timeout && $timeout >= 0;

    my $fd = fileno $self->{fh};
    defined $fd && $fd >= 0



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