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inc/Module/AutoInstall.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

        }
        elsif ( $arg =~ /^--installdeps=(.*)$/ ) {
            __PACKAGE__->install( $Config, @Missing = split( /,/, $1 ) );
            exit 0;
        }
        elsif ( $arg =~ /^--default(?:deps)?$/ ) {
            $AcceptDefault = 1;
        }
        elsif ( $arg =~ /^--check(?:deps)?$/ ) {
            $CheckOnly = 1;
        }
        elsif ( $arg =~ /^--skip(?:deps)?$/ ) {
            $SkipInstall = 1;
        }
        elsif ( $arg =~ /^--test(?:only)?$/ ) {
            $TestOnly = 1;
        }
    }
}

# overrides MakeMaker's prompt() to automatically accept the default choice
sub _prompt {
    goto &ExtUtils::MakeMaker::prompt unless $AcceptDefault;

    my ( $prompt, $default ) = @_;
    my $y = ( $default =~ /^[Yy]/ );

    print $prompt, ' [', ( $y ? 'Y' : 'y' ), '/', ( $y ? 'n' : 'N' ), '] ';
    print "$default\n";
    return $default;
}

# the workhorse
sub import {
    my $class = shift;
    my @args  = @_ or return;
    my $core_all;

    print "*** $class version " . $class->VERSION . "\n";
    print "*** Checking for Perl dependencies...\n";

    my $cwd = Cwd::cwd();

    $Config = [];

    my $maxlen = length(
        (
            sort   { length($b) <=> length($a) }
              grep { /^[^\-]/ }
              map  {
                ref($_)
                  ? ( ( ref($_) eq 'HASH' ) ? keys(%$_) : @{$_} )
                  : ''
              }
              map { +{@args}->{$_} }
              grep { /^[^\-]/ or /^-core$/i } keys %{ +{@args} }
        )[0]
    );

    while ( my ( $feature, $modules ) = splice( @args, 0, 2 ) ) {
        my ( @required, @tests, @skiptests );
        my $default  = 1;
        my $conflict = 0;

        if ( $feature =~ m/^-(\w+)$/ ) {
            my $option = lc($1);

            # check for a newer version of myself
            _update_to( $modules, @_ ) and return if $option eq 'version';

            # sets CPAN configuration options
            $Config = $modules if $option eq 'config';

            # promote every features to core status
            $core_all = ( $modules =~ /^all$/i ) and next
              if $option eq 'core';

            next unless $option eq 'core';
        }

        print "[" . ( $FeatureMap{ lc($feature) } || $feature ) . "]\n";

        $modules = [ %{$modules} ] if UNIVERSAL::isa( $modules, 'HASH' );

        unshift @$modules, -default => &{ shift(@$modules) }
          if ( ref( $modules->[0] ) eq 'CODE' );    # XXX: bugward combatability

        while ( my ( $mod, $arg ) = splice( @$modules, 0, 2 ) ) {
            if ( $mod =~ m/^-(\w+)$/ ) {
                my $option = lc($1);

                $default   = $arg    if ( $option eq 'default' );
                $conflict  = $arg    if ( $option eq 'conflict' );
                @tests     = @{$arg} if ( $option eq 'tests' );
                @skiptests = @{$arg} if ( $option eq 'skiptests' );

                next;
            }

            printf( "- %-${maxlen}s ...", $mod );

            if ( $arg and $arg =~ /^\D/ ) {
                unshift @$modules, $arg;
                $arg = 0;
            }

            # XXX: check for conflicts and uninstalls(!) them.
            if (
                defined( my $cur = _version_check( _load($mod), $arg ||= 0 ) ) )
            {
                print "loaded. ($cur" . ( $arg ? " >= $arg" : '' ) . ")\n";
                push @Existing, $mod => $arg;
                $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @skiptests;
            }
            else {
                print "missing." . ( $arg ? " (would need $arg)" : '' ) . "\n";
                push @required, $mod => $arg;
            }
        }

        next unless @required;

        my $mandatory = ( $feature eq '-core' or $core_all );

        if (
            !$SkipInstall
            and (
                $CheckOnly
                or _prompt(
                    qq{==> Auto-install the }
                      . ( @required / 2 )
                      . ( $mandatory ? ' mandatory' : ' optional' )
                      . qq{ module(s) from CPAN?},
                    $default ? 'y' : 'n',
                ) =~ /^[Yy]/
            )
          )
        {
            push( @Missing, @required );
            $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @skiptests;
        }

        elsif ( !$SkipInstall
            and $default
            and $mandatory
            and
            _prompt( qq{==> The module(s) are mandatory! Really skip?}, 'n', )
            =~ /^[Nn]/ )
        {
            push( @Missing, @required );
            $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @skiptests;
        }

        else {
            $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @tests;
        }
    }

    $UnderCPAN = _check_lock();    # check for $UnderCPAN

    if ( @Missing and not( $CheckOnly or $UnderCPAN ) ) {
        require Config;
        print
"*** Dependencies will be installed the next time you type '$Config::Config{make}'.\n";

        # make an educated guess of whether we'll need root permission.
        print "    (You may need to do that as the 'root' user.)\n"
          if eval '$>';
    }
    print "*** $class configuration finished.\n";

    chdir $cwd;

    # import to main::
    no strict 'refs';
    *{'main::WriteMakefile'} = \&Write if caller(0) eq 'main';
}

# Check to see if we are currently running under CPAN.pm and/or CPANPLUS;
# if we are, then we simply let it taking care of our dependencies
sub _check_lock {
    return unless @Missing;

    if ($ENV{PERL5_CPANPLUS_IS_RUNNING}) {
        print <<'END_MESSAGE';

*** Since we're running under CPANPLUS, I'll just let it take care
    of the dependency's installation later.
END_MESSAGE
        return 1;
    }

    _load_cpan();

    # Find the CPAN lock-file
    my $lock = MM->catfile( $CPAN::Config->{cpan_home}, ".lock" );
    return unless -f $lock;

    # Check the lock
    local *LOCK;
    return unless open(LOCK, $lock);

    if (
            ( $^O eq 'MSWin32' ? _under_cpan() : <LOCK> == getppid() )
        and ( $CPAN::Config->{prerequisites_policy} || '' ) ne 'ignore'
    ) {
        print <<'END_MESSAGE';

*** Since we're running under CPAN, I'll just let it take care
    of the dependency's installation later.

inc/Module/AutoInstall.pm  view on Meta::CPAN

            my $rv = $args{force} ? CPAN::Shell->force( install => $pkg )
                                  : CPAN::Shell->install($pkg);
            $rv ||= eval {
                $CPAN::META->instance( 'CPAN::Distribution', $obj->cpan_file, )
                  ->{install}
                  if $CPAN::META;
            };

            if ( $rv eq 'YES' ) {
                print "*** $pkg successfully installed.\n";
                $success = 1;
            }
            else {
                print "*** $pkg installation failed.\n";
                $success = 0;
            }

            $installed += $success;
        }
        else {
            print << ".";
*** Could not find a version $ver or above for $pkg; skipping.
.
        }

        MY::postinstall( $pkg, $ver, $success ) if defined &MY::postinstall;
    }

    return $installed;
}

sub _has_cpanplus {
    return (
        $HasCPANPLUS = (
            $INC{'CPANPLUS/Config.pm'}
              or _load('CPANPLUS::Shell::Default')
        )
    );
}

# make guesses on whether we're under the CPAN installation directory
sub _under_cpan {
    require Cwd;
    require File::Spec;

    my $cwd  = File::Spec->canonpath( Cwd::cwd() );
    my $cpan = File::Spec->canonpath( $CPAN::Config->{cpan_home} );

    return ( index( $cwd, $cpan ) > -1 );
}

sub _update_to {
    my $class = __PACKAGE__;
    my $ver   = shift;

    return
      if defined( _version_check( _load($class), $ver ) );  # no need to upgrade

    if (
        _prompt( "==> A newer version of $class ($ver) is required. Install?",
            'y' ) =~ /^[Nn]/
      )
    {
        die "*** Please install $class $ver manually.\n";
    }

    print << ".";
*** Trying to fetch it from CPAN...
.

    # install ourselves
    _load($class) and return $class->import(@_)
      if $class->install( [], $class, $ver );

    print << '.'; exit 1;

*** Cannot bootstrap myself. :-( Installation terminated.
.
}

# check if we're connected to some host, using inet_aton
sub _connected_to {
    my $site = shift;

    return (
        ( _load('Socket') and Socket::inet_aton($site) ) or _prompt(
            qq(
*** Your host cannot resolve the domain name '$site', which
    probably means the Internet connections are unavailable.
==> Should we try to install the required module(s) anyway?), 'n'
          ) =~ /^[Yy]/
    );
}

# check if a directory is writable; may create it on demand
sub _can_write {
    my $path = shift;
    mkdir( $path, 0755 ) unless -e $path;

    return 1 if -w $path;

    print << ".";
*** You are not allowed to write to the directory '$path';
    the installation may fail due to insufficient permissions.
.

    if (
        eval '$>' and lc(`sudo -V`) =~ /version/ and _prompt(
            qq(
==> Should we try to re-execute the autoinstall process with 'sudo'?),
            ((-t STDIN) ? 'y' : 'n')
        ) =~ /^[Yy]/
      )
    {

        # try to bootstrap ourselves from sudo
        print << ".";
*** Trying to re-execute the autoinstall process with 'sudo'...
.
        my $missing = join( ',', @Missing );
        my $config = join( ',',
            UNIVERSAL::isa( $Config, 'HASH' ) ? %{$Config} : @{$Config} )
          if $Config;

        return
          unless system( 'sudo', $^X, $0, "--config=$config",
            "--installdeps=$missing" );

        print << ".";
*** The 'sudo' command exited with error!  Resuming...
.
    }

    return _prompt(
        qq(
==> Should we try to install the required module(s) anyway?), 'n'
    ) =~ /^[Yy]/;
}

# load a module and return the version it reports
sub _load {
    my $mod  = pop;    # class/instance doesn't matter
    my $file = $mod;

    $file =~ s|::|/|g;
    $file .= '.pm';

    local $@;
    return eval { require $file; $mod->VERSION } || ( $@ ? undef: 0 );
}

# Load CPAN.pm and it's configuration
sub _load_cpan {
    return if $CPAN::VERSION;
    require CPAN;
    if ( $CPAN::HandleConfig::VERSION ) {
        # Newer versions of CPAN have a HandleConfig module
        CPAN::HandleConfig->load;
    } else {
    	# Older versions had the load method in Config directly
        CPAN::Config->load;
    }
}

# compare two versions, either use Sort::Versions or plain comparison
sub _version_check {
    my ( $cur, $min ) = @_;
    return unless defined $cur;

    $cur =~ s/\s+$//;

    # check for version numbers that are not in decimal format
    if ( ref($cur) or ref($min) or $cur =~ /v|\..*\./ or $min =~ /v|\..*\./ ) {
        if ( ( $version::VERSION or defined( _load('version') )) and
             version->can('new') 
            ) {

            # use version.pm if it is installed.
            return (
                ( version->new($cur) >= version->new($min) ) ? $cur : undef );
        }
        elsif ( $Sort::Versions::VERSION or defined( _load('Sort::Versions') ) )
        {

            # use Sort::Versions as the sorting algorithm for a.b.c versions
            return ( ( Sort::Versions::versioncmp( $cur, $min ) != -1 )
                ? $cur
                : undef );
        }

        warn "Cannot reliably compare non-decimal formatted versions.\n"
          . "Please install version.pm or Sort::Versions.\n";
    }

    # plain comparison
    local $^W = 0;    # shuts off 'not numeric' bugs