Compress-Zstd

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ext/zstd/contrib/linux-kernel/0003-btrfs-Add-zstd-support.patch  view on Meta::CPAN

Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted
files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details.

| Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) |
|--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------|
| None   |      0.97 |          0.78 |    0.981 |      5.501 |    8.807 |
| lzo    |      2.06 |          1.38 |    1.631 |      8.458 |    8.585 |
| zlib   |      3.40 |          1.86 |    7.750 |     21.544 |   11.744 |
| zstd 1 |      3.57 |          1.85 |    2.579 |     11.479 |    9.389 |

[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz

zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
---
v2 -> v3:
- Port upstream BtrFS commits e1ddce71d6, 389a6cfc2a, and 6acafd1eff
- Change default compression level for BtrFS to 3

v3 -> v4:
- Add missing includes, which fixes the aarch64 build
- Fix minor linter warnings

 fs/btrfs/Kconfig           |   2 +
 fs/btrfs/Makefile          |   2 +-
 fs/btrfs/compression.c     |   1 +
 fs/btrfs/compression.h     |   6 +-
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h           |   1 +
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c         |   2 +
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c           |   6 +-
 fs/btrfs/props.c           |   6 +
 fs/btrfs/super.c           |  12 +-
 fs/btrfs/sysfs.c           |   2 +
 fs/btrfs/zstd.c            | 432 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h |   8 +-
 12 files changed, 468 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/zstd.c

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Kconfig b/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
index 80e9c18..a26c63b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ config BTRFS_FS
 	select ZLIB_DEFLATE
 	select LZO_COMPRESS
 	select LZO_DECOMPRESS
+	select ZSTD_COMPRESS
+	select ZSTD_DECOMPRESS
 	select RAID6_PQ
 	select XOR_BLOCKS
 	select SRCU
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
index 128ce17..962a95a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ btrfs-y += super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \
 	   transaction.o inode.o file.o tree-defrag.o \
 	   extent_map.o sysfs.o struct-funcs.o xattr.o ordered-data.o \
 	   extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
-	   export.o tree-log.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o lzo.o \
+	   export.o tree-log.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o lzo.o zstd.o \
 	   compression.o delayed-ref.o relocation.o delayed-inode.o scrub.o \
 	   reada.o backref.o ulist.o qgroup.o send.o dev-replace.o raid56.o \
 	   uuid-tree.o props.o hash.o free-space-tree.o
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
index d2ef9ac..4ff42d1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
@@ -704,6 +704,7 @@ static struct {
 static const struct btrfs_compress_op * const btrfs_compress_op[] = {
 	&btrfs_zlib_compress,
 	&btrfs_lzo_compress,
+	&btrfs_zstd_compress,
 };

 void __init btrfs_init_compress(void)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.h b/fs/btrfs/compression.h
index 87f6d33..2269e00 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.h
@@ -99,8 +99,9 @@ enum btrfs_compression_type {
 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE  = 0,
 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB  = 1,
 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO   = 2,
-	BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES = 2,
-	BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST  = 3,
+	BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD  = 3,
+	BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES = 3,
+	BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST  = 4,
 };

 struct btrfs_compress_op {
@@ -128,5 +129,6 @@ struct btrfs_compress_op {

 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zlib_compress;
 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_lzo_compress;
+extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zstd_compress;

 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 3f3eb7b..845d77c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ struct btrfs_super_block {
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_METADATA |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO |		\
+	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_ZSTD |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56 |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA |	\
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 080e2eb..04632f4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2828,6 +2828,8 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF;
 	if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
 		features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO;
+	else if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
+		features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_ZSTD;

 	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA)
 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "has skinny extents");
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index fa1b78c..b9963d9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -327,8 +327,10 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)

 		if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
 			comp = "lzo";
-		else
+		else if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB)
 			comp = "zlib";
+		else
+			comp = "zstd";
 		ret = btrfs_set_prop(inode, "btrfs.compression",
 				     comp, strlen(comp), 0);
 		if (ret)
@@ -1466,6 +1468,8 @@ int btrfs_defrag_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,

 	if (range->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO) {
 		btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_LZO);
+	} else if (range->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD) {
+		btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_ZSTD);
 	}

 	ret = defrag_count;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/props.c b/fs/btrfs/props.c
index 4b23ae5..20631e9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/props.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/props.c
@@ -390,6 +390,8 @@ static int prop_compression_validate(const char *value, size_t len)
 		return 0;
 	else if (!strncmp("zlib", value, len))
 		return 0;
+	else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, len))
+		return 0;

 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -412,6 +414,8 @@ static int prop_compression_apply(struct inode *inode,
 		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO;
 	else if (!strncmp("zlib", value, len))
 		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
+	else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, len))
+		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;

@@ -429,6 +433,8 @@ static const char *prop_compression_extract(struct inode *inode)
 		return "zlib";
 	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
 		return "lzo";
+	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
+		return "zstd";
 	}

 	return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 12540b6..c370dea 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -513,6 +513,14 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, char *options,
 				btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
 				btrfs_set_fs_incompat(info, COMPRESS_LZO);
 				no_compress = 0;
+			} else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "zstd") == 0) {
+				compress_type = "zstd";
+				info->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
+				btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, COMPRESS);
+				btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATACOW);
+				btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
+				btrfs_set_fs_incompat(info, COMPRESS_ZSTD);
+				no_compress = 0;
 			} else if (strncmp(args[0].from, "no", 2) == 0) {
 				compress_type = "no";
 				btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, COMPRESS);
@@ -1227,8 +1235,10 @@ static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (btrfs_test_opt(info, COMPRESS)) {
 		if (info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB)
 			compress_type = "zlib";
-		else
+		else if (info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
 			compress_type = "lzo";
+		else
+			compress_type = "zstd";
 		if (btrfs_test_opt(info, FORCE_COMPRESS))



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