App-Easer
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...
$child = path($config->{basedir})->child($type, $id);
...
return $child;
} ## end sub resolve
```
## Complex sub-command
The "complex" sub-commands are actually very similar to the simple ones
described above, with the exception that they accept additional
command-line options.
As an example, let's consider command `add`, to track a new task:
```perl
# inside hash at $application->{commands}:
add => {
help => 'add a task',
description => 'Add a task, optionally setting it as waiting',
supports => [qw< add new post >],
options => [
{
help => 'add the tasks as waiting',
getopt => 'waiting|w!'
},
{
help => 'set the editor for adding the task, if needed',
getopt => 'editor|visual|e=s',
environment => 'VISUAL',
default => 'vi',
}
],
execute => '#add',
},
```
Keys `help`, `description`, `supports`, and `execute` are exacty as
before.
Options are no surprise too: we already saw them in detail for the
`MAIN` entry point command. The difference here is that, by default,
options are taken from the command line, then the environment, then the
parent command, then the defaults; there is no loading of additional
options from files. This is also what the user expects, anyway.
Other sub-commands `list` and `edit` share the same structure.
## The dump outlier
The example `tudu` application also contains an *outlier* sub-command
`dump`, which is normally excluded from the children list (we would have
to set it explicitly in `MAIN`'s `children` in case).
```perl
# inside hash at $application->{commands}:
dump => { # this child is normally excluded!
help => 'dump configuration',
execute => sub ($m, $c, $a) {
require Data::Dumper;
warn Data::Dumper::Dumper({config => $c, args => $a});
return 0;
},
},
```
In this case we don't need to hand the execution over to `TuDu`, but can
provide it right off the bat with a `sub` reference. This gives us an
idea of how flexible we can be with the *executables*, ranging from
in-site implementation, to reference to other subs, up to putting stuff
in different packages and, possibly, different module files.
## Getting all pieces together
The whole program for our toy `tudu` application is the following,
including all the implementation functions placed in the `TuDu` package:
```
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use v5.24;
use warnings;
use experimental 'signatures';
no warnings 'experimental::signatures';
use App::Easer 'run';
my $application = {
factory => {prefixes => {'#' => 'TuDu#'}},
configuration => {
'auto-leaves' => 1,
'help-on-stderr' => 1,
},
commands => {
MAIN => {
help => 'to-do application',
description => 'A simple to-do application',
options => [
{
help => 'path to the configuration file',
getopt => 'config|c=s',
environment => 'TUDU_CONFIG',
},
{
help => 'base directory where tasks are kept',
getopt => 'basedir|dir|d=s',
environment => 'TUDU_BASEDIR',
default => "$ENV{HOME}/.tudu",
},
{
help => 'max number of attempts to find non-colliding id',
getopt => 'attempts|max-attempts|M=i',
default => 9,
},
],
sources => '+SourcesWithFiles',
'config-files' => ["$ENV{HOME}/.tudu.conf", '/etc/tudu.conf'],
commit => '#ensure_basedir',
children => [qw< list show cat add edit done wait resume remove >],
},
dump => { # this child is normally excluded!
help => 'dump configuration',
execute => sub ($m, $c, $a) {
require Data::Dumper;
warn Data::Dumper::Dumper({config => $c, args => $a});
return 0;
},
},
list => {
help => 'list tasks',
description => 'Get full or partial list of tasks',
supports => [qw< list ls >],
options => [
{
help => 'include all tasks (including done) '
. '(exclusion is not honored)',
getopt => 'all|A!',
},
{
help => 'include(/exclude) all active tasks '
. '(ongoing and waiting)',
getopt => 'active|a!',
},
{
help => 'include(/exclude) done tasks',
getopt => 'done|d!',
},
{
help => 'include(/exclude) ongoing tasks',
getopt => 'ongoing|o!',
},
{
help => 'include(/exclude) waiting tasks',
getopt => 'waiting|w!',
},
{
help => 'use extended, unique identifiers',
getopt => 'id|i!',
},
{
help => 'limit up to n items for each category (0 -> inf)',
getopt => 'n=i'
},
],
execute => '#list',
},
show => {
help => 'print one task',
description => 'Print one whole task',
supports => [qw< show print get >],
execute => '#show',
},
cat => {
help => 'print one task (no delimiters)',
description => 'Print one whole task, without adding delimiters',
supports => [qw< cat >],
execute => '#cat',
},
add => {
help => 'add a task',
description => 'Add a task, optionally setting it as waiting',
supports => [qw< add new post >],
options => [
{
help => 'add the tasks as waiting',
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