Math-PlanePath
view release on metacpan or search on metacpan
devel/lib/Math/PlanePath/WythoffLines.pm view on Meta::CPAN
$y1 = round_nearest ($y1);
$x2 = round_nearest ($x2);
$y2 = round_nearest ($y2);
# FIXME: probably not quite right
my $phi = (1 + sqrt(5+$zero)) / 2;
return (1,
max (1,
int($phi**($self->{'shift'}-2)
* max ($x1,$x2, max($y1,$y2)*$phi))));
}
1;
__END__
=for stopwords eg Ryde Math-PlanePath Moore Wythoff Zeckendorf concecutive fibbinary OEIS
=head1 NAME
Math::PlanePath::WythoffLines -- table of Fibonacci recurrences
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Math::PlanePath::WythoffLines;
my $path = Math::PlanePath::WythoffLines->new;
my ($x, $y) = $path->n_to_xy (123);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
X<Kimberling, Clark>This path is the Wythoff preliminary triangle by Clark
Kimberling,
=cut
# math-image --path=WythoffLines --output=numbers --all --size=60x14
=pod
13 | 105 118 131 144 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
12 | 97 110 47 52 57 62 67 72 77 82 87 92
11 | 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 74 79 84
10 | 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76
9 | 28 33 38 43 48 53 58 63 26
8 | 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 23
7 | 22 27 32 37 42 18 20
6 | 19 24 29 13 15 17
5 | 16 21 10 12 14
4 | 5 7 9 11
3 | 4 6 8
2 | 3 2
1 | 1
Y=0 |
+-----------------------------------------------------
X=0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A coordinate pair Y and X are the start of a Fibonacci style recurrence,
F[1]=Y, F[2]=X F[i+i] = F[i] + F[i-1]
Any such sequence eventually becomes a row of the Wythoff array
(L<Math::PlanePath::WythoffArray>) after some number of initial iterations.
The N value at X,Y is the row number of the Wythoff array containing
sequence beginning Y and X. Rows are numbered starting from 1. Eg.
Y=4,X=1 sequence: 4, 1, 5, 6, 11, 17, 28, 45, ...
row 7 of WythoffArray: 17, 28, 45, ...
so N=7 at Y=4,X=1
Conversely a given N is positioned in the triangle according to where row
number N of the Wythoff array "precurses" by running the recurrence in
reverse,
F[i-1] = F[i+i] - F[i]
It can be shown that such a precurse always reaches a pair Y and X with
YE<gt>=1 and 0E<lt>=XE<lt>Y, hence making the triangular X,Y arrangement
above.
N=7 WythoffArray row 7 is 17,28,45,73,...
go backwards from 17,28 by subtraction
11 = 28 - 17
6 = 17 - 11
5 = 11 - 6
1 = 6 - 5
4 = 5 - 1
stop on reaching 4,1 which is Y=4,X=1 satisfying Y>=1 and 0<=X<Y
=head2 Phi Slope Blocks
The effect of each step backwards is to move to successive blocks of values,
with slope golden ratio phi=(sqrt(5)+1)/2.
Suppose no backwards steps were applied, so Y,X were the first two values of
Wythoff row N. In the example above that would be N=7 at Y=17,X=28. The
first two values of the Wythoff array are
Y = W[0,r] = r-1 + floor(r*phi) # r = row numbered from 1
X = W[1,r] = r-1 + 2*floor(r*phi)
So this would put N values on a line of slope Y/X = 1/phi = 0.618. The
portion of that line which falls within 0E<lt>=XE<lt>Y
=cut
# (r-1 + floor(r*phi)) / (r-1 + 2*floor(r*phi))
# ~= (r-1+r*phi)/(r-1+2*r*phi)
# = (r*(phi+1) - 1) / (r*(2phi+1) - 1)
# -> r*(phi+1) / r*(2*phi+1)
# = (phi+1) / (2*phi+1)
# = 1/phi = 0.618
=pod
=head1 FUNCTIONS
See L<Math::PlanePath/FUNCTIONS> for the behaviour common to all path
classes.
=over 4
( run in 0.662 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-71847e10f99 )