DBD-SQLite2

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/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the SQLite parser
** when syntax rules are reduced.  The routines in this file handle the
** following kinds of SQL syntax:
**
**     CREATE TABLE
**     DROP TABLE
**     CREATE INDEX
**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.1.1.1 2004/08/08 15:03:57 matt Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Check to see if the schema for the database needs
** to be read from the SQLITE_MASTER and SQLITE_TEMP_MASTER tables.
** If it does, then read it.
*/
void sqliteBeginParse(Parse *pParse, int explainFlag){
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int i;
  pParse->explain = explainFlag;
  if((db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)==0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
    int rc = sqliteInit(db, &pParse->zErrMsg);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      pParse->rc = rc;
      pParse->nErr++;
    }
  }
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    DbClearProperty(db, i, DB_Locked);
    if( !db->aDb[i].inTrans ){
      DbClearProperty(db, i, DB_Cookie);
    }
  }
  pParse->nVar = 0;
}

/*
** This routine is called after a single SQL statement has been
** parsed and we want to execute the VDBE code to implement 
** that statement.  Prior action routines should have already
** constructed VDBE code to do the work of the SQL statement.
** This routine just has to execute the VDBE code.
**
** Note that if an error occurred, it might be the case that
** no VDBE code was generated.
*/
void sqliteExec(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;

  if( v==0 && (v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
  }
  if( sqlite_malloc_failed ) return;
  if( v && pParse->nErr==0 ){
    FILE *trace = (db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace)!=0 ? stdout : 0;
    sqliteVdbeTrace(v, trace);
    sqliteVdbeMakeReady(v, pParse->nVar, pParse->explain);
    pParse->rc = pParse->nErr ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_DONE;
    pParse->colNamesSet = 0;
  }else if( pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  pParse->nTab = 0;
  pParse->nMem = 0;
  pParse->nSet = 0;
  pParse->nAgg = 0;
  pParse->nVar = 0;
}

/*
** Locate the in-memory structure that describes 
** a particular database table given the name
** of that table and (optionally) the name of the database
** containing the table.  Return NULL if not found.
**
** If zDatabase is 0, all databases are searched for the
** table and the first matching table is returned.  (No checking
** for duplicate table names is done.)  The search order is
** TEMP first, then MAIN, then any auxiliary databases added
** using the ATTACH command.

build.c  view on Meta::CPAN

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  assert( (isTemp & 1)==isTemp );
  {
    int code;
    char *zDb = isTemp ? "temp" : "main";
    if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(isTemp), 0, zDb) ){
      sqliteFree(zName);
      return;
    }
    if( isView ){
      if( isTemp ){
        code = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW;
      }else{
        code = SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW;
      }
    }else{
      if( isTemp ){
        code = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE;
      }else{
        code = SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE;
      }
    }
    if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, code, zName, 0, zDb) ){
      sqliteFree(zName);
      return;
    }
  }
#endif
 

  /* Before trying to create a temporary table, make sure the Btree for
  ** holding temporary tables is open.
  */
  if( isTemp && db->aDb[1].pBt==0 && !pParse->explain ){
    int rc = sqliteBtreeFactory(db, 0, 0, MAX_PAGES, &db->aDb[1].pBt);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "unable to open a temporary database "
        "file for storing temporary tables");
      pParse->nErr++;
      return;
    }
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_InTrans ){
      rc = sqliteBtreeBeginTrans(db->aDb[1].pBt);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "unable to get a write lock on "
          "the temporary database file");
        return;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Make sure the new table name does not collide with an existing
  ** index or table name.  Issue an error message if it does.
  **
  ** If we are re-reading the sqlite_master table because of a schema
  ** change and a new permanent table is found whose name collides with
  ** an existing temporary table, that is not an error.
  */
  pTable = sqliteFindTable(db, zName, 0);
  iDb = isTemp ? 1 : db->init.iDb;
  if( pTable!=0 && (pTable->iDb==iDb || !db->init.busy) ){
    sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "table %T already exists", pName);
    sqliteFree(zName);
    return;
  }
  if( (pIdx = sqliteFindIndex(db, zName, 0))!=0 &&
          (pIdx->iDb==0 || !db->init.busy) ){
    sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already an index named %s", zName);
    sqliteFree(zName);
    return;
  }
  pTable = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Table) );
  if( pTable==0 ){
    sqliteFree(zName);
    return;
  }
  pTable->zName = zName;
  pTable->nCol = 0;
  pTable->aCol = 0;
  pTable->iPKey = -1;
  pTable->pIndex = 0;
  pTable->iDb = iDb;
  if( pParse->pNewTable ) sqliteDeleteTable(db, pParse->pNewTable);
  pParse->pNewTable = pTable;

  /* Begin generating the code that will insert the table record into
  ** the SQLITE_MASTER table.  Note in particular that we must go ahead
  ** and allocate the record number for the table entry now.  Before any
  ** PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE keywords are parsed.  Those keywords will cause
  ** indices to be created and the table record must come before the 
  ** indices.  Hence, the record number for the table must be allocated
  ** now.
  */
  if( !db->init.busy && (v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
    sqliteBeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, isTemp);
    if( !isTemp ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, db->file_format, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, 0, 1);
    }
    sqliteOpenMasterTable(v, isTemp);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, 0, 0);
  }
}

/*
** Add a new column to the table currently being constructed.
**
** The parser calls this routine once for each column declaration
** in a CREATE TABLE statement.  sqliteStartTable() gets called
** first to get things going.  Then this routine is called for each
** column.
*/
void sqliteAddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pName){
  Table *p;
  int i;
  char *z = 0;
  Column *pCol;
  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;
  sqliteSetNString(&z, pName->z, pName->n, 0);
  if( z==0 ) return;
  sqliteDequote(z);
  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
    if( sqliteStrICmp(z, p->aCol[i].zName)==0 ){
      sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "duplicate column name: %s", z);
      sqliteFree(z);
      return;
    }
  }
  if( (p->nCol & 0x7)==0 ){
    Column *aNew;
    aNew = sqliteRealloc( p->aCol, (p->nCol+8)*sizeof(p->aCol[0]));
    if( aNew==0 ) return;
    p->aCol = aNew;
  }
  pCol = &p->aCol[p->nCol];
  memset(pCol, 0, sizeof(p->aCol[0]));
  pCol->zName = z;
  pCol->sortOrder = SQLITE_SO_NUM;
  p->nCol++;
}

/*
** This routine is called by the parser while in the middle of
** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement.  A "NOT NULL" constraint has
** been seen on a column.  This routine sets the notNull flag on
** the column currently under construction.
*/
void sqliteAddNotNull(Parse *pParse, int onError){
  Table *p;
  int i;
  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;

build.c  view on Meta::CPAN

                  || sqliteKeywordCode(zIdent, j)!=TK_ID;
  if( needQuote ) z[i++] = '\'';
  for(j=0; zIdent[j]; j++){
    z[i++] = zIdent[j];
    if( zIdent[j]=='\'' ) z[i++] = '\'';
  }
  if( needQuote ) z[i++] = '\'';
  z[i] = 0;
  *pIdx = i;
}

/*
** Generate a CREATE TABLE statement appropriate for the given
** table.  Memory to hold the text of the statement is obtained
** from sqliteMalloc() and must be freed by the calling function.
*/
static char *createTableStmt(Table *p){
  int i, k, n;
  char *zStmt;
  char *zSep, *zSep2, *zEnd;
  n = 0;
  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
    n += identLength(p->aCol[i].zName);
  }
  n += identLength(p->zName);
  if( n<40 ){
    zSep = "";
    zSep2 = ",";
    zEnd = ")";
  }else{
    zSep = "\n  ";
    zSep2 = ",\n  ";
    zEnd = "\n)";
  }
  n += 35 + 6*p->nCol;
  zStmt = sqliteMallocRaw( n );
  if( zStmt==0 ) return 0;
  strcpy(zStmt, p->iDb==1 ? "CREATE TEMP TABLE " : "CREATE TABLE ");
  k = strlen(zStmt);
  identPut(zStmt, &k, p->zName);
  zStmt[k++] = '(';
  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
    strcpy(&zStmt[k], zSep);
    k += strlen(&zStmt[k]);
    zSep = zSep2;
    identPut(zStmt, &k, p->aCol[i].zName);
  }
  strcpy(&zStmt[k], zEnd);
  return zStmt;
}

/*
** This routine is called to report the final ")" that terminates
** a CREATE TABLE statement.
**
** The table structure that other action routines have been building
** is added to the internal hash tables, assuming no errors have
** occurred.
**
** An entry for the table is made in the master table on disk, unless
** this is a temporary table or db->init.busy==1.  When db->init.busy==1
** it means we are reading the sqlite_master table because we just
** connected to the database or because the sqlite_master table has
** recently changes, so the entry for this table already exists in
** the sqlite_master table.  We do not want to create it again.
**
** If the pSelect argument is not NULL, it means that this routine
** was called to create a table generated from a 
** "CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT ..." statement.  The column names of
** the new table will match the result set of the SELECT.
*/
void sqliteEndTable(Parse *pParse, Token *pEnd, Select *pSelect){
  Table *p;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;

  if( (pEnd==0 && pSelect==0) || pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ) return;
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 ) return;

  /* If the table is generated from a SELECT, then construct the
  ** list of columns and the text of the table.
  */
  if( pSelect ){
    Table *pSelTab = sqliteResultSetOfSelect(pParse, 0, pSelect);
    if( pSelTab==0 ) return;
    assert( p->aCol==0 );
    p->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
    p->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
    pSelTab->nCol = 0;
    pSelTab->aCol = 0;
    sqliteDeleteTable(0, pSelTab);
  }

  /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the
  ** "sqlite_master" or "sqlite_temp_master" table on the disk.
  ** So do not write to the disk again.  Extract the root page number
  ** for the table from the db->init.newTnum field.  (The page number
  ** should have been put there by the sqliteOpenCb routine.)
  */
  if( db->init.busy ){
    p->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
  }

  /* If not initializing, then create a record for the new table
  ** in the SQLITE_MASTER table of the database.  The record number
  ** for the new table entry should already be on the stack.
  **
  ** If this is a TEMPORARY table, write the entry into the auxiliary
  ** file instead of into the main database file.
  */
  if( !db->init.busy ){
    int n;
    Vdbe *v;

    v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
    if( v==0 ) return;
    if( p->pSelect==0 ){
      /* A regular table */
      sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_CreateTable, 0, p->iDb, (char*)&p->tnum, P3_POINTER);
    }else{
      /* A view */
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
    }
    p->tnum = 0;
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 1, 0);
    sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, p->pSelect==0?"table":"view", P3_STATIC);
    sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, p->zName, 0);
    sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, p->zName, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 4, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    if( pSelect ){
      char *z = createTableStmt(p);
      n = z ? strlen(z) : 0;
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, z, n);
      sqliteFree(z);
    }else{
      assert( pEnd!=0 );
      n = Addr(pEnd->z) - Addr(pParse->sFirstToken.z) + 1;
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pParse->sFirstToken.z, n);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, 5, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, 0, 0);
    if( !p->iDb ){
      sqliteChangeCookie(db, v);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 0, 0);
    if( pSelect ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, p->iDb, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, 1, 0);
      pParse->nTab = 2;
      sqliteSelect(pParse, pSelect, SRT_Table, 1, 0, 0, 0);
    }
    sqliteEndWriteOperation(pParse);
  }

  /* Add the table to the in-memory representation of the database.
  */
  if( pParse->explain==0 && pParse->nErr==0 ){
    Table *pOld;
    FKey *pFKey;
    pOld = sqliteHashInsert(&db->aDb[p->iDb].tblHash, 
                            p->zName, strlen(p->zName)+1, p);
    if( pOld ){
      assert( p==pOld );  /* Malloc must have failed inside HashInsert() */
      return;
    }
    for(pFKey=p->pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextFrom){
      int nTo = strlen(pFKey->zTo) + 1;
      pFKey->pNextTo = sqliteHashFind(&db->aDb[p->iDb].aFKey, pFKey->zTo, nTo);
      sqliteHashInsert(&db->aDb[p->iDb].aFKey, pFKey->zTo, nTo, pFKey);
    }
    pParse->pNewTable = 0;
    db->nTable++;
    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
  }
}

/*
** The parser calls this routine in order to create a new VIEW
*/
void sqliteCreateView(
  Parse *pParse,     /* The parsing context */
  Token *pBegin,     /* The CREATE token that begins the statement */
  Token *pName,      /* The token that holds the name of the view */
  Select *pSelect,   /* A SELECT statement that will become the new view */
  int isTemp         /* TRUE for a TEMPORARY view */
){
  Table *p;
  int n;
  const char *z;
  Token sEnd;
  DbFixer sFix;

  sqliteStartTable(pParse, pBegin, pName, isTemp, 1);
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 || pParse->nErr ){
    sqliteSelectDelete(pSelect);
    return;
  }
  if( sqliteFixInit(&sFix, pParse, p->iDb, "view", pName)
    && sqliteFixSelect(&sFix, pSelect)
  ){
    sqliteSelectDelete(pSelect);
    return;
  }

  /* Make a copy of the entire SELECT statement that defines the view.
  ** This will force all the Expr.token.z values to be dynamically
  ** allocated rather than point to the input string - which means that
  ** they will persist after the current sqlite_exec() call returns.
  */
  p->pSelect = sqliteSelectDup(pSelect);
  sqliteSelectDelete(pSelect);
  if( !pParse->db->init.busy ){
    sqliteViewGetColumnNames(pParse, p);
  }

  /* Locate the end of the CREATE VIEW statement.  Make sEnd point to
  ** the end.
  */
  sEnd = pParse->sLastToken;
  if( sEnd.z[0]!=0 && sEnd.z[0]!=';' ){
    sEnd.z += sEnd.n;
  }
  sEnd.n = 0;
  n = sEnd.z - pBegin->z;
  z = pBegin->z;
  while( n>0 && (z[n-1]==';' || isspace(z[n-1])) ){ n--; }
  sEnd.z = &z[n-1];
  sEnd.n = 1;

  /* Use sqliteEndTable() to add the view to the SQLITE_MASTER table */
  sqliteEndTable(pParse, &sEnd, 0);
  return;
}

/*
** The Table structure pTable is really a VIEW.  Fill in the names of
** the columns of the view in the pTable structure.  Return the number
** of errors.  If an error is seen leave an error message in pParse->zErrMsg.
*/
int sqliteViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
  ExprList *pEList;
  Select *pSel;
  Table *pSelTab;
  int nErr = 0;

  assert( pTable );

  /* A positive nCol means the columns names for this view are
  ** already known.
  */
  if( pTable->nCol>0 ) return 0;

  /* A negative nCol is a special marker meaning that we are currently
  ** trying to compute the column names.  If we enter this routine with
  ** a negative nCol, it means two or more views form a loop, like this:
  **
  **     CREATE VIEW one AS SELECT * FROM two;
  **     CREATE VIEW two AS SELECT * FROM one;
  **
  ** Actually, this error is caught previously and so the following test
  ** should always fail.  But we will leave it in place just to be safe.
  */
  if( pTable->nCol<0 ){
    sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "view %s is circularly defined", pTable->zName);
    return 1;
  }

  /* If we get this far, it means we need to compute the table names.
  */
  assert( pTable->pSelect ); /* If nCol==0, then pTable must be a VIEW */
  pSel = pTable->pSelect;

build.c  view on Meta::CPAN

  pFKey->deleteConf = flags & 0xff;
  pFKey->updateConf = (flags >> 8 ) & 0xff;
  pFKey->insertConf = (flags >> 16 ) & 0xff;

  /* Link the foreign key to the table as the last step.
  */
  p->pFKey = pFKey;
  pFKey = 0;

fk_end:
  sqliteFree(pFKey);
  sqliteIdListDelete(pFromCol);
  sqliteIdListDelete(pToCol);
}

/*
** This routine is called when an INITIALLY IMMEDIATE or INITIALLY DEFERRED
** clause is seen as part of a foreign key definition.  The isDeferred
** parameter is 1 for INITIALLY DEFERRED and 0 for INITIALLY IMMEDIATE.
** The behavior of the most recently created foreign key is adjusted
** accordingly.
*/
void sqliteDeferForeignKey(Parse *pParse, int isDeferred){
  Table *pTab;
  FKey *pFKey;
  if( (pTab = pParse->pNewTable)==0 || (pFKey = pTab->pFKey)==0 ) return;
  pFKey->isDeferred = isDeferred;
}

/*
** Create a new index for an SQL table.  pIndex is the name of the index 
** and pTable is the name of the table that is to be indexed.  Both will 
** be NULL for a primary key or an index that is created to satisfy a
** UNIQUE constraint.  If pTable and pIndex are NULL, use pParse->pNewTable
** as the table to be indexed.  pParse->pNewTable is a table that is
** currently being constructed by a CREATE TABLE statement.
**
** pList is a list of columns to be indexed.  pList will be NULL if this
** is a primary key or unique-constraint on the most recent column added
** to the table currently under construction.  
*/
void sqliteCreateIndex(
  Parse *pParse,   /* All information about this parse */
  Token *pName,    /* Name of the index.  May be NULL */
  SrcList *pTable, /* Name of the table to index.  Use pParse->pNewTable if 0 */
  IdList *pList,   /* A list of columns to be indexed */
  int onError,     /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */
  Token *pStart,   /* The CREATE token that begins a CREATE TABLE statement */
  Token *pEnd      /* The ")" that closes the CREATE INDEX statement */
){
  Table *pTab;     /* Table to be indexed */
  Index *pIndex;   /* The index to be created */
  char *zName = 0;
  int i, j;
  Token nullId;    /* Fake token for an empty ID list */
  DbFixer sFix;    /* For assigning database names to pTable */
  int isTemp;      /* True for a temporary index */
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto exit_create_index;
  if( db->init.busy 
     && sqliteFixInit(&sFix, pParse, db->init.iDb, "index", pName)
     && sqliteFixSrcList(&sFix, pTable)
  ){
    goto exit_create_index;
  }

  /*
  ** Find the table that is to be indexed.  Return early if not found.
  */
  if( pTable!=0 ){
    assert( pName!=0 );
    assert( pTable->nSrc==1 );
    pTab =  sqliteSrcListLookup(pParse, pTable);
  }else{
    assert( pName==0 );
    pTab =  pParse->pNewTable;
  }
  if( pTab==0 || pParse->nErr ) goto exit_create_index;
  if( pTab->readOnly ){
    sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be indexed", pTab->zName);
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
  if( pTab->iDb>=2 && db->init.busy==0 ){
    sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not have indices added", pTab->zName);
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
  if( pTab->pSelect ){
    sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "views may not be indexed");
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
  isTemp = pTab->iDb==1;

  /*
  ** Find the name of the index.  Make sure there is not already another
  ** index or table with the same name.  
  **
  ** Exception:  If we are reading the names of permanent indices from the
  ** sqlite_master table (because some other process changed the schema) and
  ** one of the index names collides with the name of a temporary table or
  ** index, then we will continue to process this index.
  **
  ** If pName==0 it means that we are
  ** dealing with a primary key or UNIQUE constraint.  We have to invent our
  ** own name.
  */
  if( pName && !db->init.busy ){
    Index *pISameName;    /* Another index with the same name */
    Table *pTSameName;    /* A table with same name as the index */
    zName = sqliteTableNameFromToken(pName);
    if( zName==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
    if( (pISameName = sqliteFindIndex(db, zName, 0))!=0 ){
      sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "index %s already exists", zName);
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    if( (pTSameName = sqliteFindTable(db, zName, 0))!=0 ){
      sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already a table named %s", zName);
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
  }else if( pName==0 ){
    char zBuf[30];
    int n;
    Index *pLoop;
    for(pLoop=pTab->pIndex, n=1; pLoop; pLoop=pLoop->pNext, n++){}
    sprintf(zBuf,"%d)",n);
    zName = 0;
    sqliteSetString(&zName, "(", pTab->zName, " autoindex ", zBuf, (char*)0);
    if( zName==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
  }else{
    zName = sqliteStrNDup(pName->z, pName->n);
  }

  /* Check for authorization to create an index.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  {
    const char *zDb = db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName;

    assert( pTab->iDb==db->init.iDb || isTemp );
    if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(isTemp), 0, zDb) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    i = SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX;
    if( isTemp ) i = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX;
    if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, i, zName, pTab->zName, zDb) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
  }
#endif

  /* If pList==0, it means this routine was called to make a primary
  ** key out of the last column added to the table under construction.
  ** So create a fake list to simulate this.
  */
  if( pList==0 ){
    nullId.z = pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1].zName;
    nullId.n = strlen(nullId.z);
    pList = sqliteIdListAppend(0, &nullId);
    if( pList==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
  }

  /* 
  ** Allocate the index structure. 
  */
  pIndex = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Index) + strlen(zName) + 1 +
                        sizeof(int)*pList->nId );
  if( pIndex==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
  pIndex->aiColumn = (int*)&pIndex[1];
  pIndex->zName = (char*)&pIndex->aiColumn[pList->nId];
  strcpy(pIndex->zName, zName);
  pIndex->pTable = pTab;
  pIndex->nColumn = pList->nId;
  pIndex->onError = onError;
  pIndex->autoIndex = pName==0;
  pIndex->iDb = isTemp ? 1 : db->init.iDb;

  /* Scan the names of the columns of the table to be indexed and
  ** load the column indices into the Index structure.  Report an error
  ** if any column is not found.
  */
  for(i=0; i<pList->nId; i++){
    for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
      if( sqliteStrICmp(pList->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[j].zName)==0 ) break;
    }
    if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
      sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s has no column named %s",
        pTab->zName, pList->a[i].zName);
      sqliteFree(pIndex);
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    pIndex->aiColumn[i] = j;
  }

  /* Link the new Index structure to its table and to the other
  ** in-memory database structures. 
  */
  if( !pParse->explain ){
    Index *p;
    p = sqliteHashInsert(&db->aDb[pIndex->iDb].idxHash, 
                         pIndex->zName, strlen(pIndex->zName)+1, pIndex);
    if( p ){
      assert( p==pIndex );  /* Malloc must have failed */
      sqliteFree(pIndex);
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
  }

  /* When adding an index to the list of indices for a table, make
  ** sure all indices labeled OE_Replace come after all those labeled
  ** OE_Ignore.  This is necessary for the correct operation of UPDATE
  ** and INSERT.
  */
  if( onError!=OE_Replace || pTab->pIndex==0
       || pTab->pIndex->onError==OE_Replace){
    pIndex->pNext = pTab->pIndex;
    pTab->pIndex = pIndex;
  }else{
    Index *pOther = pTab->pIndex;
    while( pOther->pNext && pOther->pNext->onError!=OE_Replace ){
      pOther = pOther->pNext;
    }
    pIndex->pNext = pOther->pNext;
    pOther->pNext = pIndex;
  }

  /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the
  ** "sqlite_master" table on the disk.  So do not write to the disk
  ** again.  Extract the table number from the db->init.newTnum field.
  */
  if( db->init.busy && pTable!=0 ){
    pIndex->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
  }

  /* If the db->init.busy is 0 then create the index on disk.  This
  ** involves writing the index into the master table and filling in the
  ** index with the current table contents.
  **
  ** The db->init.busy is 0 when the user first enters a CREATE INDEX 
  ** command.  db->init.busy is 1 when a database is opened and 
  ** CREATE INDEX statements are read out of the master table.  In
  ** the latter case the index already exists on disk, which is why
  ** we don't want to recreate it.
  **
  ** If pTable==0 it means this index is generated as a primary key
  ** or UNIQUE constraint of a CREATE TABLE statement.  Since the table
  ** has just been created, it contains no data and the index initialization
  ** step can be skipped.
  */
  else if( db->init.busy==0 ){
    int n;
    Vdbe *v;
    int lbl1, lbl2;
    int i;
    int addr;

    v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
    if( v==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
    if( pTable!=0 ){
      sqliteBeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, isTemp);
      sqliteOpenMasterTable(v, isTemp);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, "index", P3_STATIC);
    sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, pIndex->zName, 0);
    sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
    sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_CreateIndex, 0, isTemp,(char*)&pIndex->tnum,P3_POINTER);
    pIndex->tnum = 0;
    if( pTable ){
      sqliteVdbeCode(v,
          OP_Dup,       0,      0,
          OP_Integer,   isTemp, 0,
          OP_OpenWrite, 1,      0,
      0);
    }
    addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    if( pStart && pEnd ){
      n = Addr(pEnd->z) - Addr(pStart->z) + 1;
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, addr, pStart->z, n);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, 5, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, 0, 0);
    if( pTable ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
      sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, 2, pTab->tnum, pTab->zName, 0);
      lbl2 = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, 2, lbl2);
      lbl1 = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, 2, 0);
      for(i=0; i<pIndex->nColumn; i++){
        int iCol = pIndex->aiColumn[i];
        if( pTab->iPKey==iCol ){
          sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i, 0);
        }else{
          sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, 2, iCol);
        }
      }
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIndex->nColumn, 0);
      if( db->file_format>=4 ) sqliteAddIdxKeyType(v, pIndex);
      sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_IdxPut, 1, pIndex->onError!=OE_None,
                      "indexed columns are not unique", P3_STATIC);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, 2, lbl1);
      sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, lbl2);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 2, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 1, 0);
    }
    if( pTable!=0 ){
      if( !isTemp ){
        sqliteChangeCookie(db, v);
      }
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 0, 0);



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