App-Iptables2Dot
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Omit some jump targets in the I<dot> graph when given together with
C<--showrules>. Multiple targets are separated by comma.
=item B<< --showrules/--noshowrules >>
Show/don't show the rules for the chains. Default is C<--showrules>.
=item B<< --showunusednodes/--noshowunusednodes >>
Show/don't show chains without jumps to other chains. Default is
C<--noshowunusednodes>.
=item B<< --tables tablelist >>
Only print the tables given in I<< tablelist >>.
The tables in I<< tablelist >> are separated by comma.
Possible tables are C<< nat >>, C<< raw >>, C<< mangle >> and C<< filter >>.
Defaults to table C<< filter >>.
=item B<< --use-numbered-nodes >>
With a true value the nodes in the dot file will be named I<node0> .. I<noden>
and provided with a label showing their name from C<iptables-save> output.
This option can help if the filter rules contain chains with a dash (C<->)
in their name, which is not allowed as input for C<< dot >>.
=back
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This program takes the output from the command C<< iptables-save >> on Linux
and turns into input suitable for the C<< dot >> program from GraphViz.
It takes the output form C<< iptables-save >> either from standard input
(STDIN) or from a text file whose name was given on the command line.
It writes the graph description for the C<< dot >> program to standard output
(STDOUT).
The main purpose of this program is to get an overview of a
given iptables configuration and understand the possible jumps between
different chains in the tables.
I usually make a printout of the graph for the different tables and have it
at hand when studying the rules.
The typical workflow is:
$ sudo iptables-save \
| iptables2dot -noshowrules -table filter \
> iptables-filter-overview.dot
$ dot -Tpdf iptables-filter-overview.dot -o iptables-filter-overview.pdf
Although it is possible to make a detailed graph of an iptables
configuration containing all rules, I wouldn't recommend this in most cases.
In those configurations, where you would need the graph to comprehend the
rules, the resulting graph would be a mess.
When the graph looks neat and is legible on A4 paper, you would probably
understand the configuration without it.
But it could be handy to explain the rules to someone else, following
them with a pencil or your finger.
You would do this to get a detailed graph:
$ sudo iptables-save \
| iptables2dot -edgelabel -table filter \
> iptables-filter.dot
$ dot -Tpdf iptables-filter.dot -o iptables-filter.pdf
=head1 DIAGNOSTICS
=over
=item C<< unknown argument in rule: %s >>
The program will die with this message showing the rule for
I<iptables-save> that contained an unknown option.
Since the rules are parsed by C<GetOptionsFromString()> from module
I<Getopt::Long>, you may workaround this by adding the unknown option to the
array C<@optdefs> at the top of F<Apt/Iptables2Dot.pm>. After that please file
a bug at L<https://rt.cpan.org/> or send me a notice at L<mamawe@cpan.org>
to have it fixed in one of the next releases of this distribution.
Alternatively you may want to use the program like this
iptables2dot --add-optdef unknown-opt=s ...
if the program dies with message
I<unknown argument in rule: --unknown-opt arg ...> and you don't want to touch
the library file I<Apt/Iptables2Dot.pm>.
=back
=head1 AUTHOR
Mathias Weidner <mamawe@cpan.org>
( run in 1.735 second using v1.01-cache-2.11-cpan-39bf76dae61 )