Ref-Util-XS

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XS.xs  view on Meta::CPAN

#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
#include "XSUB.h"

#define NEED_SvRX
#include "ppport.h"

#if defined(cv_set_call_checker) && defined(XopENTRY_set)
# define USE_CUSTOM_OPS 1
#else
# define USE_CUSTOM_OPS 0
#endif

/* Boolean expression that considers an SV* named "ref" */
#define COND(expr) (SvROK(ref) && expr)

#define PLAIN         (!sv_isobject(ref))
#define REFTYPE(tail) (SvTYPE(SvRV(ref)) tail)
#define REFREF        (SvROK( SvRV(ref) ))

#define JUSTSCALAR (                            \
        REFTYPE(< SVt_PVAV)                     \
        && REFTYPE(!= SVt_PVGV)                 \
        && (SvTYPE(SvRV(ref)) != SVt_PVGV)      \
        && !REFREF                              \
        && !SvRXOK(ref)                         \
        )

#if PERL_VERSION >= 7
#define FORMATREF REFTYPE(== SVt_PVFM)
#else
#define FORMATREF (croak("is_formatref() isn't available on Perl 5.6.x and under"), 0)
#endif

#define FUNC_BODY(cond)                                 \
  {                                                     \
    SV *ref = TOPs;                                     \
    SvGETMAGIC(ref);                                    \
    SETs( COND(cond) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_no );        \
  }

#define DECL_RUNTIME_FUNC(x, cond)                              \
    static void                                                 \
    THX_xsfunc_ ## x (pTHX_ CV *cv)                             \
    {                                                           \
        dXSARGS;                                                \
        if (items != 1)                                         \
            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: Ref::Util::XS::" #x "(ref)");  \
        FUNC_BODY(cond);                                        \
    }

#define DECL_XOP(x) \
    static XOP x ## _xop;

#define DECL_MAIN_FUNC(x, cond)                 \
    static OP *                                 \
    x ## _op(pTHX)                              \
    {                                           \
        dSP;                                    \
        FUNC_BODY(cond);                        \
        return NORMAL;                          \
    }

#define DECL_CALL_CHK_FUNC(x)                                                  \
    static OP *                                                                \
    THX_ck_entersub_args_ ## x(pTHX_ OP *entersubop, GV *namegv, SV *ckobj)    \
    {                                                                          \
        return call_checker_common(aTHX_ entersubop, namegv, ckobj, x ## _op); \
    }

#if !USE_CUSTOM_OPS

#define DECL(x, cond) DECL_RUNTIME_FUNC(x, cond)
#define INSTALL(x, ref) \
    newXSproto("Ref::Util::XS::" #x, THX_xsfunc_ ## x, __FILE__, "$");

#else

#define DECL(x, cond)                           \
    DECL_RUNTIME_FUNC(x, cond)                  \
    DECL_XOP(x)                                 \
    DECL_MAIN_FUNC(x, cond)                     \
    DECL_CALL_CHK_FUNC(x)

#define INSTALL(x, ref)                                               \
    {                                                                 \
        CV *cv;                                                       \
        XopENTRY_set(& x ##_xop, xop_name, #x);                       \
        XopENTRY_set(& x ##_xop, xop_desc, "'" ref "' ref check");    \
        XopENTRY_set(& x ##_xop, xop_class, OA_UNOP);                 \
        Perl_custom_op_register(aTHX_ x ##_op, & x ##_xop);           \
        cv = newXSproto_portable(                                     \
            "Ref::Util::XS::" #x, THX_xsfunc_ ## x, __FILE__, "$"         \
        );                                                            \
        cv_set_call_checker(cv, THX_ck_entersub_args_ ## x, (SV*)cv); \
    }

// This function extracts the args for the custom op, and deletes the remaining
// ops from memory, so they can then be replaced entirely by the custom op.
/*
    This is how the ops will look like:

    $ perl -MO=Concise -E'is_arrayref($foo)'
    7  <@> leave[1 ref] vKP/REFC ->(end)
    1     <0> enter ->2
    2     <;> nextstate(main 47 -e:1) v:%,{,469764096 ->3
    6     <1> entersub[t4] vKS/TARG ->7
    -        <1> ex-list K ->6
    3           <0> pushmark s ->4
    -           <1> ex-rv2sv sKM/1 ->5
    4              <#> gvsv[*foo] s ->5
    -           <1> ex-rv2cv sK ->-
    5              <#> gv[*is_arrayref] ->6
*/
static OP *
call_checker_common(pTHX_ OP *entersubop, GV *namegv, SV *ckobj, OP* (*op_ppaddr)(pTHX))
{
    OP *pushop = NULL;
    OP *arg = NULL;
    OP *newop = NULL;

    /* fix up argument structures */
    entersubop = ck_entersub_args_proto(entersubop, namegv, ckobj);

    /* extract the args for the custom op, and delete the remaining ops
       NOTE: this is the *single* arg version, multi-arg is more
       complicated, see Hash::SharedMem's THX_ck_entersub_args_hsm */

    /* These comments will visualize how the op tree look like after
       each operation. We usually start out with this: */
    /* --> entersub( list( push, arg1, cv ) ) */
    /* Though in rare cases it can also look like this: */
    /* --> entersub( push, arg1, cv ) */

    /* first, get the real pushop, after which comes the arg list */

    /* Cast the entersub op as an op with a single child */
    /* and get that child (the args list or pushop). */
    pushop = cUNOPx( entersubop )->op_first;

    /* At this point we're still not sure if it's the right op,
       (because it should normally be a list() with the push inside it)
       so we check whether it has siblings or not. The list() has no
       siblings */
    /* Go one layer deeper to get at the real pushop. */
    if( !OpHAS_SIBLING( pushop ) )
      /* Fetch the actual push op from inside the list() op */
      pushop = cUNOPx( pushop )->op_first;

    /* then extract the arg */
    /* Get a pointer to the first arg op */
    /* so we can attach it to the custom op later on. */
    /* Notice "ex-rv2sv" calls are optimized away. */

XS.xs  view on Meta::CPAN

       (the cv op, i.e. pointer to original xs function),
       which allows recursive deletion of all unneeded ops
       while keeping the arg list. */
    OpMORESIB_set( pushop, OpSIBLING( arg ) );
    /* --> entersub( list( push, cv ) ) + ( arg1, cv ) */

    /* Remove the trailing cv op from the arg list,
       by declaring the arg to be the last sibling in the arg list. */
    OpLASTSIB_set( arg, NULL );
    /* --> entersub( list( push, cv ) ) */
    /* --> arg1                         */

    /* Recursively free entersubop + children,
       as it'll be replaced by the op we return. */
    op_free( entersubop );
    /* --> ( arg1 ) */

    /* create and return new op */
    newop = newUNOP( OP_NULL, 0, arg );
    /* can't do this in the new above, due to crashes pre-5.22 */
    newop->op_type   = OP_CUSTOM;
    newop->op_ppaddr = op_ppaddr;
    /* --> custom_op( arg1 ) */

    return newop;
}

#endif

DECL(is_ref,             1)
DECL(is_scalarref,       JUSTSCALAR)
DECL(is_arrayref,        REFTYPE(== SVt_PVAV))
DECL(is_hashref,         REFTYPE(== SVt_PVHV))
DECL(is_coderef,         REFTYPE(== SVt_PVCV))
DECL(is_globref,         REFTYPE(== SVt_PVGV))
DECL(is_formatref,       FORMATREF)
DECL(is_ioref,           REFTYPE(== SVt_PVIO))
DECL(is_regexpref,       SvRXOK(ref))
DECL(is_refref,          REFREF)

DECL(is_plain_ref,       PLAIN)
DECL(is_plain_scalarref, JUSTSCALAR && PLAIN)
DECL(is_plain_arrayref,  REFTYPE(== SVt_PVAV) && PLAIN)
DECL(is_plain_hashref,   REFTYPE(== SVt_PVHV) && PLAIN)
DECL(is_plain_coderef,   REFTYPE(== SVt_PVCV) && PLAIN)
DECL(is_plain_globref,   REFTYPE(== SVt_PVGV) && PLAIN)
DECL(is_plain_formatref, FORMATREF && PLAIN)
DECL(is_plain_ioref,     REFTYPE(== SVt_PVIO) && PLAIN)
DECL(is_plain_refref,    REFREF && PLAIN)

DECL(is_blessed_ref,       !PLAIN)
DECL(is_blessed_scalarref, JUSTSCALAR && !PLAIN)
DECL(is_blessed_arrayref,  REFTYPE(== SVt_PVAV) && !PLAIN)
DECL(is_blessed_hashref,   REFTYPE(== SVt_PVHV) && !PLAIN)
DECL(is_blessed_coderef,   REFTYPE(== SVt_PVCV) && !PLAIN)
DECL(is_blessed_globref,   REFTYPE(== SVt_PVGV) && !PLAIN)
DECL(is_blessed_formatref, FORMATREF && !PLAIN)
DECL(is_blessed_ioref,     REFTYPE(== SVt_PVIO) && !PLAIN)
DECL(is_blessed_refref,    REFREF && !PLAIN)

MODULE = Ref::Util::XS		PACKAGE = Ref::Util::XS

PROTOTYPES: DISABLE

BOOT:
    {
        INSTALL( is_ref, "" )
        INSTALL( is_scalarref, "SCALAR" )
        INSTALL( is_arrayref,  "ARRAY"  )
        INSTALL( is_hashref,   "HASH"   )
        INSTALL( is_coderef,   "CODE"   )
        INSTALL( is_regexpref, "REGEXP" )
        INSTALL( is_globref,   "GLOB"   )
        INSTALL( is_formatref, "FORMAT" )
        INSTALL( is_ioref,     "IO"     )
        INSTALL( is_refref,    "REF"    )
        INSTALL( is_plain_ref, "plain" )
        INSTALL( is_plain_scalarref, "plain SCALAR" )
        INSTALL( is_plain_arrayref,  "plain ARRAY"  )
        INSTALL( is_plain_hashref,   "plain HASH"   )
        INSTALL( is_plain_coderef,   "plain CODE"   )
        INSTALL( is_plain_globref,   "plain GLOB"   )
        INSTALL( is_plain_formatref,   "plain FORMAT"   )
        INSTALL( is_plain_refref,   "plain REF"   )
        INSTALL( is_blessed_ref, "blessed" )
        INSTALL( is_blessed_scalarref, "blessed SCALAR" )
        INSTALL( is_blessed_arrayref,  "blessed ARRAY"  )
        INSTALL( is_blessed_hashref,   "blessed HASH"   )
        INSTALL( is_blessed_coderef,   "blessed CODE"   )
        INSTALL( is_blessed_globref,   "blessed GLOB"   )
        INSTALL( is_blessed_formatref,   "blessed FORMAT"   )
        INSTALL( is_blessed_refref,   "blessed REF"   )
    }

SV *
_using_custom_ops()
    PPCODE:
        /* This is provided for the test suite; do not use it. */
        /* Use if-else below because ternary operator cannot build on Sun
           Studio 11 and 12. */
        if (USE_CUSTOM_OPS) {
            XSRETURN_YES;
        }
        else {
            XSRETURN_NO;
        }



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